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	<title>Ｔ月考前 &#8211; 林怡辰老師的國小作文教學日誌</title>
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		<title>念念不忘，看見自己的承諾：談月考計畫玩真的</title>
		<link>https://yichanlin.com/2018/11/blog-post-4.html</link>
					<comments>https://yichanlin.com/2018/11/blog-post-4.html#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2018 19:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[班級經營]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ｔ月考前]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[每個學生期初我都會購買一本活頁資料夾。 每次的月考複習計畫：詳情請點：https://yichanlin.co &#8230; ]]></description>
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每個學生期初我都會購買一本活頁資料夾。</div>
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每次的月考複習計畫：詳情請點：<a href="https://yichanlin.com/2014/10/blog-post_5.html">https://yichanlin.com/2014/10/blog-post_5.html</a></div>
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而在每個下一次月考前，我都要求他們打一個多月前，自己寫給自己的提醒拿出來。</div>
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上面寫著：我下次哪裡可以做得更好&#8230;&#8230;</div>
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文字就有這樣的特性，你會忘記，但最淡的墨水會勝過最強的記憶，文字，可以幫助我們穿越時空，和之前的期許相遇。和那個下定決心希望自己可以更好的自己對話。</div>
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於是，再寫下對以前的自己回應吧！</div>
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&nbsp;清楚知道自己的目標</div>
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&nbsp;提醒自己要耐得下心</div>
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誠實面自己抄寫作業導致自己失敗的孩子，說出真實看見不足，才有進步的可能。</div>
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老師沒有要求他怎麼寫，但孩子都可以說出自己的盲點。最了解自己的人就是自己啊</div>
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&nbsp;上次忘記寫名字被扣分，留下深刻的記憶</div>
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&nbsp;從期望到行動，都寫了下來</div>
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孩子自己給自己的藥劑，最適合自己啊</div>
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來記得一個多月前的自己多誇張</div>
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自己發呆、放空，自己都清楚</div>
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&nbsp;老師真的相信你有無限潛力</div>
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&nbsp;覺知自己被電視綁架，想做出改變</div>
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&nbsp;自己嚇自己，心魔，也只能靠自己啊</div>
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&nbsp;不要再自己騙自己了</div>
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&nbsp;當然，也有偷懶的孩子</div>
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問題只在於懶惰</div>
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&nbsp;也有敷衍的孩子</div>
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&nbsp;拒學但有進步開始有期許的孩子</div>
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&nbsp;被3C綁架的孩子</div>
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&nbsp;雖然慢但一直前進的孩子</div>
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&nbsp;認真面對自己的感覺真好</div>
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充滿能量</div>
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都是成長性思維啊！經由長時間和自己對話、誠實面對自己、看見自己想去的地方和想望，最後做出自己可以接受的選擇。無悔。</div>
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我自己覺得，最重要的是孩子都誠實下筆，我們歷經長久以來的信任，他知道學習是自己的事情，所以抄作業、看電視、玩手機等等都願意告訴我，他也知道老師不會苛責，因為那是他生活的一部分，老師的苛責對他沒有意義，他始終要面對的是自己。</div>
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但當彼此有了真實、信任，教，才有了可能。</div>
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		<title>閱讀策略：從社會筆記看閱讀</title>
		<link>https://yichanlin.com/2018/03/blog-post_83.html</link>
					<comments>https://yichanlin.com/2018/03/blog-post_83.html#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Mar 2018 23:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[社會領域]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ｔ月考前]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[前情提要： 社會筆記來救命：老師我看不懂社會課本&#8230;.. 經過一個學期之後，社會課本越來越複雜，有更 &#8230; ]]></description>
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<p>
前情提要：</p>
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<a href="https://yichanlin.com/2017/12/blog-post_25.html">社會筆記來救命：老師我看不懂社會課本&#8230;..</a><span id="goog_227765863"></span><a href="https://draft.blogger.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a><span id="goog_227765864"></span></h3>
<p>
經過一個學期之後，社會課本越來越複雜，有更多資訊、圖表，孩子又迷路了。</p>
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每天都出兩頁的社會筆記作業，讓學生學習抓重點，隔天馬上批改馬上發放馬上訂正。</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
有些學生認真學習，每日進步，已經可以抓到重點、圖表表示、顏色重點分派妥當。</div>
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有些依然天天抄社會課本來。</div>
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有些依然故我，即便黑板已經有示範。來不是一片都是藍色、就是東漏西漏。</div>
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今天訂正最少次數是兩次。最多的是六次，且還沒有訂正完畢。黑板有的字加上課本有的字，來回三次依然錯誤。</div>
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</div>
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所以，這堂課，來共作社會筆記吧！</div>
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<span style="color: red;">進行方式：</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">老師先是飯前一天的功課，並放聲思考說明怎擷取重點。</span></div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
<span style="color: red;">小組員以小組共作方式，可以利用四種顏色白板筆、不限白板張數，供作小組筆記在白板上。得分高者，當天不用寫社會筆記。</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">非全部都寫分數高，而是重點有寫到，利用不同顏色清楚者高分。</span></div>
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</div>
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<p>
進行廝殺</p>
<p></p>
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<p>
全部都動起來了</p>
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<p>
認真討論及符號</p>
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<p>
每個人都認真翻課本</p>
<p></p>
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<p><!-- more --></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/IMG_8398.jpg" width="640" /></p>
<p>都討論完之後，老師先揭示這兩頁的答案：</p>
<p><span style="color: blue;">二、臺灣的現代化</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2.清末的建設</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 沈葆楨的經營</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1874年，日本以琉球漁民被原住民殺害為藉口，攻打台灣南部，為</span><span style="color: red;">牡丹社事件</span><span style="color: blue;">。</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 因此清廷派</span><span style="color: red;">沈葆楨</span><span style="color: blue;">來台，增設「</span><span style="color: red;">恆春縣</span><span style="color: blue;">」、「</span><span style="color: red;">台北府</span><span style="color: blue;">」、建砲台像是</span><span style="color: red;">億載金城</span><span style="color: blue;">。</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;●</span><span style="color: red;">修築東西道路</span><span style="color: blue;">，八通關古道</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;●加強</span><span style="color: red;">原住民族</span><span style="color: blue;">管理</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;●鼓勵漢人移民來台</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 從消極→積極</span><br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </p>
<p>
來看看孩子的作品吧：</p>
<p></p>
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<p>
版面太雜、很多沒有用自己話說，表示理解錯誤。尤其「牡丹社事件」根本理解錯誤，是藉口，但筆記卻寫的像真實一樣。</p>
<p></p>
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<p>&nbsp;細節比較少寫到，且有些語句「廢除初以來台限制種種人？」根本不通。</p>
<p></p>
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<p>版面清楚可讀，小地方缺失而已，恭喜獲得不用寫社會筆記！</p>
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<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/IMG_8390.jpg" width="480" /></div>
<p>寫來比較沒有版面，看起來比較亂，可惜。</p>
<p>
還有一組沒有拍到，不過從這裡可以看見，社會課本的圖文，雖然社會老師已經上課過了，但孩子的理解力、還有對這些比較難的語句理解，還有一大段路要走。</p>
<p>
不過路遠沒關係，慢慢走，終將會到達。每次練習、修正、對照、思考，慢慢可以抓到重點。</p>
<p>藉由這樣的教學，可以提昇孩子對文章的敏感度、摘要能力。雖然要花很多時間，但如果沒有改善，其他抽象學科根本都沒有辦法學好哇！</p>
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		<title>改寫生命藍圖：談自律自主、學習動機</title>
		<link>https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/blog-post_10.html</link>
					<comments>https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/blog-post_10.html#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Jan 2018 22:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[教學省思]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[班級經營]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ｔ月考前]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[└自己超前進度的孩子 我每天在做的，都是這樣「改寫生命藍圖」的重要事啊！ 月考周來臨，最難的都是激發學習動機、 &#8230; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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└自己超前進度的孩子</div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">我每天在做的，都是這樣「改寫生命藍圖」的重要事啊！</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">月考周來臨，最難的都是激發學習動機、以及回家自動複習。</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">中間，要提供好多的鷹架。</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: #1d2129;">班上的孩子大約分成三種，</span><span style="color: red;">前面的孩子</span><span style="color: #1d2129;">自己會規劃、充足學習動機、給我的複習計畫都充滿感謝，自己超前進度複習，不需要老師擔心，早就已經自律了。</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: red;">中間的孩子</span></span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">比較有惰性，需要考試才會往前動一下，家長通常用獎品和懲罰利誘和威脅讀書，在充滿創意的作業上都可以看見潦草、「我有做完」的應複心態。常常問：「老師這個會考嗎？」</span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white;">後面的孩子，好多沒有學習動機，上課睡覺發呆，學習對他來說沒有意義。花了很多時間</span><span style="background-color: yellow;">激發學習動機</span><span style="background-color: white;">：</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: red;">自主、自我效能、自我相關</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129;">。</span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129;">因此，孩子做的複習計畫，</span><span style="color: red;">成績是自己訂的，老師不干涉。進度是自己訂的，老師不過問，充滿自主</span><span style="color: #1d2129;">。這件事情和自我相關，是想要做的，老師也充滿對他的期許。自我效能，就比較辛苦。</span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129;">複習計畫的隔天，我都會問孩子有沒有複習。有複習給予口頭獎勵，沒有複習的，我會詢問是否有困難。這時候，孩子其實都充滿挫折，沒有達到自己對自己的要求，我也</span><span style="color: red;">不苛責，請他再把昨天的進度挪到今天或後天。</span></div>
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沒有複習的孩子，將五六日的進度再度挪到後面。</div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129;">孩子在表上可以看見他沒有複習的部分，成為將來負擔大的分量。對於這些孩子，我在課堂上會在</span><span style="color: red;">給予一些空白時間，充分的帶領複習的技巧(自我效能)</span><span style="color: #1d2129;">，也會在課堂上複習一兩課，然後讓孩子把複習計畫上的這些範圍畫掉，</span><span style="color: red;">讓他們牢記成就感，可以達成學習遷移</span><span style="color: #1d2129;">。</span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129;">後面的孩子，我都大大鼓勵，我說，</span><span style="color: red;">我知道你們比較弱，要複習需要花更多時間，但我有看見你們的進步</span><span style="color: #1d2129;">。如果沒有全部達成，我也會看狀況刪減。更多的時候，我發現這些孩子在家裡沒有環境、沒有支持，像昨天有個孩子功課沒有完成，是因為跑去複習自然，但，今天沒有自然課。孩子沒有人引導，不會調整。</span></div>
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<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
<span style="color: #1d2129;">很多次沒有達到的孩子，我會表達我的失望外，更重要的是，</span><span style="color: red;">一再重新的表達我對他們的期望(自我效能)</span><span style="color: #1d2129;">。再詢問哪裡需要老師協助。</span></div>
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<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/IMG_7213-1.jpg" width="640" /></div>
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像今天，我就留幾個家裡比較沒有辦法支持的孩子。可能家長工作忙，可能是新住民家長沒有辦法指導、可能一回家就慣性坐到電視前面。</div>
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<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/IMG_7217-1.jpg" width="640" /></div>
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下午都將他們留下來，把之前沒有完成的一項項自己列出來，一項項自己劃掉、有問題老師隨時在旁邊給與溫暖的支持。</div>
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</div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
<span style="color: #1d2129;">有些老師會認為這樣會養成他們依賴的習慣，據我觀察，他們真的很喜歡被我留下來，常常嚷著老師拜託你把我留下來好嗎？(但老師不想啊~~~)，但，</span><span style="color: red;">我想做的就是陪他們一段，讓他一直記得，就算功課沒寫、就算一直對自己食言、就算對自己失望，還是有人，會一直陪著他、等著他、對他充滿希望。</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">而就算，一直沒有做到某些事情對自己失望也沒有關係，因為，還是可以一直訂新的計畫一直重來，只要想改變的心還在，那就永遠來得及。</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
<span style="color: red;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
<a class="_58cn" data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:104}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%80%81%E5%B8%AB%E8%A6%81%E5%85%88%E6%9C%89%E5%A0%85%E5%BC%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A7%E5%BF%83?source=feed_text&amp;story_id=2022389077775927" style="color: #365899; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="_5afx" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span aria-label="主題標籤" class="_58cl _5afz" style="color: #4267b2; font-family: inherit; unicode-bidi: isolate;">#</span><span class="_58cm" style="font-family: inherit;">老師要先有堅強的內心</span></span></a><br /><a class="_58cn" data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:104}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%80%81%E5%B8%AB%E8%A6%81%E7%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E6%94%B9%E8%AE%8A%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%A1%E5%BF%B5?source=feed_text&amp;story_id=2022389077775927" style="color: #365899; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="_5afx" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span aria-label="主題標籤" class="_58cl _5afz" style="color: #4267b2; font-family: inherit; unicode-bidi: isolate;">#</span><span class="_58cm" style="font-family: inherit;">老師要相信可以改變的信念</span></span></a><br /><a class="_58cn" data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:104}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%80%81%E5%B8%AB%E8%A6%81%E6%9C%89%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E8%AE%93%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E6%9C%89%E6%81%86%E6%AF%85%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E6%81%86%E6%AF%85%E5%8A%9B?source=feed_text&amp;story_id=2022389077775927" style="color: #365899; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="_5afx" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span aria-label="主題標籤" class="_58cl _5afz" style="color: #4267b2; font-family: inherit; unicode-bidi: isolate;">#</span><span class="_58cm" style="font-family: inherit;">老師要有希望讓孩子有恆毅力的恆毅力</span></span></a></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
<span class="_5afx" style="color: #365899; direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a class="_58cn" data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:104}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E9%95%B7%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E4%BE%86%E7%9C%8B%E7%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87%E4%BA%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F%E5%95%8A?source=feed_text&amp;story_id=2022389077775927" style="color: #365899; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span aria-label="主題標籤" class="_58cl _5afz" style="color: #4267b2; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; unicode-bidi: isolate;">#</span><span class="_58cm" style="color: #365899; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;">長時間來看真的都有進步提升了學習動機啊</span></a></span></div>
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<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/IMG_7210.jpg" width="640" /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
圖說：我把鷹架搭得很細，課堂上帶過一次怎麼自己複習數學習作，隔天就考期中十題。沒有考到八十分的，我再給一張自己回去練習自己批改。第一天有十個孩子沒過，今天只剩少數幾個本來就比較弱的。</div>
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幾乎全班回去都有複習，還有以前不練習的孩子說一早冒著冷風爬起來練習。</div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow;">一直相信，就會一直去做、一直去做、就會成真。心念，則花開。</span></div>
<p>附註：自我相關比較困難，通常需要跨領域、在真實情境下，孩子比較會發現自我相關，學習的內容和他的生活相關，我還一直努力著。</p>
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		<title>月考前如何讓孩子動腦練習+如果五年級不知道乘法的意思&#8230;&#8230;</title>
		<link>https://yichanlin.com/2015/11/blog-post_25-4.html</link>
					<comments>https://yichanlin.com/2015/11/blog-post_25-4.html#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2015 17:28:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[數學教學]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ｔ月考前]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>

					<description><![CDATA[是的，你沒有看錯，這是五年級的課堂。 五年級一開學，先練習加減法瞬間反應、接著熟練九九乘法、因數倍數、分數概念 &#8230; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4895.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-siO9zTGItys/WcXyaDqq4lI/AAAAAAAAS0I/JGnrQJGexO0nlIKorhGfKu5Iq5X6Jq8pwCHMYCw/1448529571-374971872_l.jpg" /><br />
是的，你沒有看錯，這是五年級的課堂。</p>
<p>五年級一開學，先練習加<span style="color: red;">減法瞬間反應、接著熟練九九乘法、因數倍數、分數概念加強，</span><br />
每一屆的孩子都有每一屆的特性，<br />
這屆孩子自我觀感較強，<br />
前面的老師花了很多時間輔導、班級經營，<br />
課業上自然時間就花得少。</p>
<p>品格當然重於一切，成績沒關係，一步步來。</p>
<p>
其實第一題是：2+3<br />
第二題是3-2，這兩題孩子都過關。<br />
還有孩子故意寫：天上有3隻鳥，獵人開槍打落2隻，還剩幾隻？<br />
噗～是0隻喔！<br />
因為都被嚇跑了噢！</p>
<p>但接下來，乘法就笑不出來了！<br />
所以，數學從乘法概念開始。</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4896.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-rEYY1GfcnyI/WcXybZYyu5I/AAAAAAAAS0M/ZtWBvFTA5jo6LKQmT3aahgDOt7sZJOmKACHMYCw/1448529571-270029790_l.jpg" /><br />
請孩子寫下一題<span style="color: red;">2*3</span>的數學文字題。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4897.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-yuZ9-COVZfs/WcXyct9jc8I/AAAAAAAAS0Q/fttOC7TvqCQE3p_mdhvePXamSjHTltbXQCHMYCw/1448529571-555340076_l.jpg" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4898.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Q8URXJDESo8/WcXyeMT5koI/AAAAAAAAS0U/NoQPnbsczIEeY0e4Naz6ZdvzgX3H0es3ACHMYCw/1448529571-3771720571_l.jpg" /></p>
<p>買了兩包，再送3包。<br />
這是<span style="color: red;">2+3</span>的文字題喔！</p>
<p>所以<span style="color: red;">2*3，乘法的</span>概念沒有喔！</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4899.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-88_hrZRlSe4/WcXyfIQJ7HI/AAAAAAAAS0Y/K9OP2oO4yhYUr9urUM4KeIyetioQHJOPACHMYCw/1448529571-1310714864_l.jpg" /><br />
孩子的<span style="color: red;">單位量</span>概念不清楚。</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4901.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-qRRmOroBHsA/WcXygn1wZAI/AAAAAAAAS0c/oU1EIL0l5RMsY8R05vFAJ66vbWlUC4WPwCHMYCw/1448529575-506839728_l.jpg" /></p>
<p>請孩子畫圖，五個孩子，你看我我看你，先畫2個，3個，<br />
咦？但2*3不是6嗎？（老師提問引起矛盾）</p>
<p>所以所有孩子都擦掉，畫了6個圈。<br />
老師問：那2在哪裡？3在哪裡？<br />
答不出來。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4902.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-M7LCkMmpaE0/WcXyhxsIWiI/AAAAAAAAS0g/MRg0iNAsIww0WaQ761oXxMQMwJHEBnMqgCHMYCw/1448529575-1244718660_l.jpg" /><br />
說明乘法的意義、由來。</p>
<p>依然有孩子畫成3*2</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4903.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-kyOp3q14nrk/WcXyjEoMJtI/AAAAAAAAS0k/NlCvXo7e3xoA7SlusXL8ZQW2JrJqCH-sgCHMYCw/1448529576-3007229469_l.jpg" /></p>
<p>再佈3*4</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4905.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-OCZ06M-7110/WcXykfh7XEI/AAAAAAAAS0o/c-kmFD0dPUcOsGLRcIfQcHOk44nROqI0ACHMYCw/1448529576-3873764182_l.jpg" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4906.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Y6hdQYp4GoQ/WcXyliTfh4I/AAAAAAAAS0s/knbVJI7RDcgMkmBTtMCViStPxH3YzZ0nQCHMYCw/1448529576-900518481_l.jpg" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4907.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Hi5IPqrXGiE/WcXym-QBkQI/AAAAAAAAS0w/7nna8PCdkh0cniPIBQkZ39kdoTVOShd6ACHMYCw/1448529579-2518658708_l.jpg" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4908.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-IRCUG21kjHU/WcXyn4g14nI/AAAAAAAAS00/ICjIFTLsMrQoESjy-YoDKRSr2--sFHE6gCHMYCw/1448529581-2726673914_l.jpg" /></p>
<p>明顯的錯誤迷思是兩個單位不能掌握。盒、份。<br />
在教學過程中，發現孩子對於數學中的「單位」，掌握度很低，應該是生活中經驗很少。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4909.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-1uf7g-Vy_As/WcXypMp2HrI/AAAAAAAAS04/WLdBTX9CuO0Tw1Gdg_TEhHZgimg_aWoqwCHMYCw/1448529581-3946997240_l.jpg" /><br />
聰明的孩子也會出陷阱題。</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4910.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-xvjkdnrzc9E/WcXyqaukfWI/AAAAAAAAS08/jn7VMiW1U6A5m24hFAWu5nG-Gi3Pi8o1QCHMYCw/1448529581-3457255147_l.jpg" /><br />
倍數出來了。</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4911.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-peViazQoJdY/WcXyr4qDgkI/AAAAAAAAS1A/ij_RKPr34604KXqxhDUbML0JVW_bJTUsACHMYCw/1448529582-2754346973_l.jpg" /><br />
這是4*3。<br />
單位量的概念依然薄弱。</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4912.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-InH-oVeqhBU/WcXytATz7xI/AAAAAAAAS1E/tVONuazEY7sBSTQIvn7AQlzMKOD1_4PjgCHMYCw/1448529583-1736858063_l.jpg" /></p>
<hr />
<p>
6除以2的佈題</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4913.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-hGqi32aRSU8/WcXyurA19gI/AAAAAAAAS1I/I-vKodKqmpU6JJtbgkJgci4qfYLqvzf2QCHMYCw/1448529583-3649259258_l.jpg" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4914.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-NP5cp-a1XsM/WcXyvojfknI/AAAAAAAAS1M/fSZyXLCOv-oMRknznWJyCvN6k_U29h8UgCHMYCw/1448529585-1727545987_l.jpg" /><br />
等分除和包含除都有。</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4915.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-40Xbe9Cwi64/WcXyw-4L3yI/AAAAAAAAS1Q/__wpx4b8PiEIl9vYptlp2K0852R4mY9jgCHMYCw/1448529586-1248692215_l.jpg" /><br />
囉唆的陷阱題，哈哈！</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4916.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-6SDQ_p3n4qs/WcXyyCTLUQI/AAAAAAAAS1U/wJ-_RoU-hVcHxToeMOXb0e2VnYzh-41mQCHMYCw/1448529586-4068277814_l.jpg" /></p>
<hr />
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4917.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Gdkd7KNCQxQ/WcXyzD6ExOI/AAAAAAAAS1Y/Fl_xr7AM_bsH0B-Hbpu9C6OyKIUS6eDbgCHMYCw/1448529587-2230212600_l.jpg" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4918.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-0UtfgFaAjEY/WcXy0aGaN3I/AAAAAAAAS1c/iQkG1e1DEv40j8Msw0xvykgjP7xWXLbkwCHMYCw/1448529587-3766624740_l.jpg" /><br />
就熟練囉！</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4919.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-fHynYMmT8qE/WcXy18dgxCI/AAAAAAAAS1g/_5wOjULO57EkFV0AaMkKk4JuoqqMKjHxgCHMYCw/1448529587-555089905_l.jpg" /><br />
一樣很囉唆的陷阱題，哈哈！<br />
陷阱出久了會上癮嗎？</p>
<p>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4921.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-df0pDsNj2eQ/WcXy3Bz6K0I/AAAAAAAAS1k/IsdOhEPXhjI0v2S3KXpYIbf2KX4Ih-wQwCHMYCw/1448530059-3732855036_l.jpg" title="IMG_4921.JPG" /><br />
和孩子討論「每」遺漏了。</p>
<p>孩子擬完題目之後，交換寫寫看。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4922.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-sSKoqFJ2ET8/WcXy4aRxuNI/AAAAAAAAS1o/L4xbweowpuMFYKmnEPUcKdpvvdV8o0hkgCHMYCw/1448530059-380467851_l.jpg" title="IMG_4922.JPG" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4927.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-1trT4wBJB4k/WcXy5T3GyDI/AAAAAAAAS1s/NdgDo8j8-JEnSz4P9HHwmZ9r_Kh6RtwFQCHMYCw/1448530063-292806501_l.jpg" title="IMG_4927.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4928.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-dAqZH-VNBwE/WcXy6y1gjKI/AAAAAAAAS1w/RGX2drfZrrsXXq1crjNq_jtH8XAW0U5TwCHMYCw/1448530064-122827988_l.jpg" title="IMG_4928.JPG" /><br />
請問這三個人其中一人家裡有幾個炸彈？</p>
<p>（可以發現我們班都在玩戰爭的線上遊戲啊，之後再來談這部分。）</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4929.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-LyN13dsWo2M/WcXy76UZeVI/AAAAAAAAS10/hxyD1gIIfkMBBk2gH4D-nDP-hav-smpRQCHMYCw/1448530064-3972419719_l.jpg" title="IMG_4929.JPG" /><br />
還沒學分數乘法，孩子就知道三分之一是除以三的意思。</p>
<p>&nbsp;<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4931.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-uo0IuBYDA0M/WcXy89XSmRI/AAAAAAAAS14/7L0QNXThIZsGWUZjvX7Ct53TsmQ2xrIFACHMYCw/1448530065-4141793499_l.jpg" title="IMG_4931.JPG" />&nbsp;&nbsp;<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4933.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-G_nwke35cQU/WcXy-JAFVfI/AAAAAAAAS18/50hOAi66H1csWWtOrCa73E2gSHWdSm8cwCHMYCw/1448530067-1697081583_l.jpg" title="IMG_4933.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4934.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-KUgVHT-XRzY/WcXy_SktTVI/AAAAAAAAS2A/Cz13lv85FYY1GhDzLH5DmTnOYUUPnk_eACHMYCw/1448530068-723841683_l.jpg" title="IMG_4934.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4935.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-norHBkg2JVk/WcXzAoJczXI/AAAAAAAAS2E/MsnlEMwUniw4Lcj-x6AWXGcURWDnTqp8wCHMYCw/1448530068-3273292795_l.jpg" title="IMG_4935.JPG" /><br />
題議不清。</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4936.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-zmB3A3nwfvM/WcXzCSgtpuI/AAAAAAAAS2I/5LbMNv63xFgUkDjKIkEcrFZuSL444sX2ACHMYCw/1448530070-4081024165_l.jpg" title="IMG_4936.JPG" /><br />
單位已經不行了。<br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4937.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-dsJYZZb3KT4/WcXzDsFDZQI/AAAAAAAAS2M/OaKk9gmfiYk7fK3EwE1h4MW8QofRx8l9wCHMYCw/1448530070-2878800071_l.jpg" title="IMG_4937.JPG" /><br />
分的概念不清。</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4938.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-uKns0h-Xu2o/WcXzEwSmqvI/AAAAAAAAS2Q/PNXXkjVNe7gOYO7Z6XsBtLwRwD8kv-o3wCHMYCw/1448530071-420918708_l.jpg" title="IMG_4938.JPG" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4939.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Qa6rTd4BZxw/WcXzGAnwQ6I/AAAAAAAAS2U/BgWnXzY2tm8YELBUFoIuyB4qi5sp2BjPQCHMYCw/1448530071-4271486155_l.jpg" title="IMG_4939.JPG" /><br />
敘述有問題。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4947.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-K7uDzzBfuEc/WcXzHZHv8lI/AAAAAAAAS2Y/csVb1d3-NbY9CuoNvGYHlqzMnvqP1BUlgCHMYCw/1448530076-3749241629_l.jpg" title="IMG_4947.JPG" /></p>
<p>完全沒有平分的概念啊！</p>
<hr />
<p>佈100-(3+4+5)<br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4941.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-USNCrj51ZtM/WcXzIqweWEI/AAAAAAAAS2c/QyNDHFW97AUeio5Rca5VTw18sscr_IhLACHMYCw/1448530072-2643122185_l.jpg" title="IMG_4941.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4942.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-PFSgqbJu0sk/WcXzJ5TxxHI/AAAAAAAAS2g/r7ofzAnhrycDH-zWJkRmd-mOdBKOh29aACHMYCw/1448530075-2259430520_l.jpg" title="IMG_4942.JPG" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4943.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-16kkTCEKNFQ/WcXzLaIaojI/AAAAAAAAS2k/DBHqyUE2m1wDqcU-5IPbs_Hel4gj1ufdACHMYCw/1448530075-329886264_l.jpg" title="IMG_4943.JPG" /></p>
<hr />
<p>
32*10/18/2</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4944.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-BBoL0KWtfs0/WcXzNqS26QI/AAAAAAAAS2o/tGb8JD0XHDU28y8HNhqoMo1vIrs31VxZACHMYCw/1448530075-2323203627_l.jpg" title="IMG_4944.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4945.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-hv0L-5D63cs/WcXzO7ad5HI/AAAAAAAAS2s/nzrBmnWAy5Yu-Pt87WJHrPiob-_8SkPNQCHMYCw/1448530075-1335597677_l.jpg" title="IMG_4945.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4946.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-gxFQpHUU444/WcXzQQOVnwI/AAAAAAAAS2w/79v6RrW7khcZVZKpRfXArxt7bH9YvyWuwCHMYCw/1448530075-1210871338_l.jpg" title="IMG_4946.JPG" />&nbsp;&nbsp;<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4949.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-ko3RAkJHHBg/WcXzR5Z7IcI/AAAAAAAAS20/ZajMh9zoLkoIU_69vv6-T9omsS_vNbmoACHMYCw/1448530079-653501298_l.jpg" title="IMG_4949.JPG" /><br />
ＯＫ的孩子</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4950.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-v09ZIYf2jkE/WcXzSwRWy-I/AAAAAAAAS24/eG_OHS6csIMpyR-99e4T1NCUJOqYlaeFQCHMYCw/1448530080-1384806478_l.jpg" title="IMG_4950.JPG" /><br />
你看出來了嗎？<br />
「現在有2包」跟其他都完全沒有關係啊！</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4951.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-fqnvIeRD1j8/WcXzUMsd1TI/AAAAAAAAS28/EMGVOjwRChEATUosuATFRdQAL9fskvJAgCHMYCw/1448530080-3334225777_l.jpg" title="IMG_4951.JPG" /><br />
所以請孩子畫圖。</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4952.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-SstpUZCyygM/WcXzVc0LDEI/AAAAAAAAS3A/q7BR_TWE6r4ua5rHNMN9D_PyaQW-2NxRQCHMYCw/1448530081-2236193007_l.jpg" title="IMG_4952.JPG" /></p>
<p>結果沒想到連乘四次的單位，對孩子是所有問題中最難的！</p>
<p>上述題目就有錯，最後要問哪個單位孩子也不知道。<br />
對他們來說，單位概念很弱啊！</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4953.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-kLCbHaNUPVU/WcXzWoyMBII/AAAAAAAAS3E/z4aMbpqliyYTXaBMRnlhSw7p6zPzbpX8QCHMYCw/1448530081-3410863183_l.jpg" title="IMG_4953.JPG" /><br />
現在有兩包，被之前兩個數相乘的所影響。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4954.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-doLHw54JLPI/WcXzYNtUEiI/AAAAAAAAS3I/y2F1ImdWkowPrTryNVPkYULWxCNLmH3fACHMYCw/1448530083-2561057780_l.jpg" title="IMG_4954.JPG" /><br />
偷懶的孩子開始用「倍」。</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4955.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-N7NC2zu511g/WcXzZvLvf1I/AAAAAAAAS3M/waMtgPmM5NoFbyEiNAfwtBHkI0sxq4JyQCHMYCw/1448530084-3453246976_l.jpg" title="IMG_4955.JPG" /><br />
這個是：3*(2+4+5)耶&#8230;..</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4956.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-D3nU6oGEL_s/WcXza7e9U9I/AAAAAAAAS3Q/6hbBuqNGvNcW6d-uGDT01bjnCZMFYpF8gCHMYCw/1448530085-2151755561_l.jpg" title="IMG_4956.JPG" /><br />
這個也是錯一樣的啊！</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4957.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-e9LEOMd1SvA/WcXzcNx1GQI/AAAAAAAAS3U/yaHtaMWKlfwF_U-w_hsi0iv8-9b_YzfNwCHMYCw/1448530085-3940283813_l.jpg" title="IMG_4957.JPG" /><br />
發現都沒有連乘的概念</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4958.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-TzPPMjO0E84/WcXzdXjwWuI/AAAAAAAAS3Y/jhFy13v5VnwuUAexMOMVvWEPwBiDOIK-ACHMYCw/1448530085-838556211_l.jpg" title="IMG_4958.JPG" /><br />
畫圖看看。<br />
兩種比較看看。</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4959.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-uxiuVrCZYh0/WcXzec_BKZI/AAAAAAAAS3c/4HPwtAn9iAIcDOIWf1d-rCl2WEr-2bgSgCHMYCw/1448530085-1024956612_l.jpg" title="IMG_4959.JPG" />&nbsp;&nbsp;<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4961.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-geYQHmLf8SI/WcXzfipt1TI/AAAAAAAAS3g/K2JFZRTv7jAd-FlmvW9rf_Ll7bBmigOtgCHMYCw/1448530088-3970631238_l.jpg" title="IMG_4961.JPG" /><br />
訂正過後</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4962.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-u-5NTy3cNr0/WcXzg5yoWHI/AAAAAAAAS3k/dByA7BeKMv4M3ARA2TDLTFU9L25XUUfzwCHMYCw/1448530090-3276541311_l.jpg" title="IMG_4962.JPG" /><br />
連優秀的孩子也錯</p>
<p>&nbsp;<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_4964.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-dZ9p-GvAoa0/WcXziE8ZueI/AAAAAAAAS3o/ZsRKBtztZeYA6bbH7m_w_waQ0G9Qj7ZNACHMYCw/1448530090-4025166629_l.jpg" title="IMG_4964.JPG" /><br />
ＯＫ</p>
<hr />
<p>
一節課結束。<br />
給孩子的回家作業是這個：<br />
一、按照重點出一題，互考。<br />
二、給算式回家擬題、並算出答案。</p>
<p>
&nbsp;<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_5023.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-uNBodejFlA4/WcXzjSC6obI/AAAAAAAAS3s/TJ7cKIveIl01b1iXPyTcRytC5WrJiCXPACHMYCw/1448530092-2726037933_l.jpg" title="IMG_5023.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="IMG_5024.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-qU7xGiidixY/WcXzkXpvloI/AAAAAAAAS3w/uQ5FREwjhxYAs0_P08IhVWp0Vjuz89akQCHMYCw/1448530092-2851346988_l.jpg" title="IMG_5024.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="IMG_5025.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-umJOBeycdwA/WcXzlaWoXYI/AAAAAAAAS30/vS9tw9g8g4QRvNI8fLP5uyO4gHgDR1J5QCHMYCw/1448530094-3246160881_l.jpg" title="IMG_5025.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="IMG_5026.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-G-5qmn4d33A/WcXzmULSiVI/AAAAAAAAS34/eH-yrxN27dENPdKTBZFrFbhT8pVfZKb5wCHMYCw/1448530094-2976644869_l.jpg" title="IMG_5026.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="IMG_5027.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/--lH3uuercSw/WcXznk2wU4I/AAAAAAAAS38/Sw5W2et1WUoeNs15foNQFAGrCyoh4XeNACHMYCw/1448530095-3382307513_l.jpg" title="IMG_5027.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="IMG_5028.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-5j1Giz37jt4/WcXzokXwNFI/AAAAAAAAS4A/mLpi3LhROWwaLNEd-PmbwZkflLpWLbs-ACHMYCw/1448530095-1960300305_l.jpg" title="IMG_5028.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="IMG_5029.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-0AAAPUd2X1w/WcXzpoM63JI/AAAAAAAAS4E/oQq-JH1owNw7VMqvTbcr6Wu6hzB66Us7QCHMYCw/1448530097-2191363584_l.jpg" title="IMG_5029.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="IMG_5030.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-AY14FDtVZZI/WcXzqoSPYNI/AAAAAAAAS4I/eWM-wMekVMkvH9nJ_M2GLFUznCVP876HgCHMYCw/1448530097-4094333219_l.jpg" title="IMG_5030.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="IMG_5031.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Dwq0zqB0Ew8/WcXzr8zraCI/AAAAAAAAS4M/34jQmLGFjKkT7BxMBlebF46KA112Z17bwCHMYCw/1448530097-514078086_l.jpg" title="IMG_5031.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="IMG_5032.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-8Wjb_ILU4Ts/WcXzs5_kxII/AAAAAAAAS4Q/FAfKcCOi9A4yqNKGKUC4ZlH34lDURJCTACHMYCw/1448530098-4157263886_l.jpg" title="IMG_5032.JPG" /></p>
<hr />
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_5033.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-e_LkksAIQL8/WcXzuG4sFBI/AAAAAAAAS4U/75my0nqOEbIZpySZjzbGgp5gAeZTIv7fgCHMYCw/1448530099-1159173106_l.jpg" title="IMG_5033.JPG" /><br />
利用「倍」偷懶的孩子，但現實生活中不多喔！</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_5034.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-JcwKXulLeJA/WcXzvJIFI2I/AAAAAAAAS4Y/uy4TF2j4q0glsmfCDU2Vy_uis_LkyYF0ACHMYCw/1448530100-3726832936_l.jpg" title="IMG_5034.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="IMG_5035.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-ak2itPNmOi4/WcXzwGEDYSI/AAAAAAAAS4c/FT-CiB_QBMkI555AZkCZx4z-StJqUW5cgCHMYCw/1448530101-3686098244_l.jpg" title="IMG_5035.JPG" /><br />
連乘還是不行！</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_5036.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-D4hqK5giJgs/WcXzxY0D_VI/AAAAAAAAS4g/GRBrZPJqyQcFjAEIJBB-jo36gX5wwDRuQCHMYCw/1448530101-2100280210_l.jpg" title="IMG_5036.JPG" /><br />
連乘概念有問題啊！</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_5037.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-3iqvl6xf-Lw/WcXzyUJizEI/AAAAAAAAS4k/UqPYgAXl3zU-0JHSMpUzh55GI_bOqdM8wCHMYCw/1448530101-3040851324_l.jpg" title="IMG_5037.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="IMG_5038.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-kDyurqz-OMc/WcXzzlX9LkI/AAAAAAAAS4o/uxY4jnnCL5EMb06ZRgRnUdP-eb8JfmLugCHMYCw/1448530101-1888609946_l.jpg" title="IMG_5038.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="IMG_5039.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-lrcsR3waFK4/WcXz0QEmC5I/AAAAAAAAS4s/IV66EkSspEYgQ7lJOk2seU327qDkeuArQCHMYCw/1448530101-2205668163_l.jpg" title="IMG_5039.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="IMG_5040.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-o4wkEiphKcw/WcXz1mIuUWI/AAAAAAAAS4w/tg3Oqd4GwPoC4_jF3VgRUOMYSHXly1WCwCHMYCw/1448530104-1348341569_l.jpg" title="IMG_5040.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="IMG_5041.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-IqX9o2dpv_8/WcXz6jxthTI/AAAAAAAAS40/nWTF3H2NYDcy61-11kJ5jMD88IjCE-FLACHMYCw/1448530105-247452180_l.jpg" title="IMG_5041.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="IMG_5042.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-BhAWEbn4bTA/WcXz7rJHSMI/AAAAAAAAS44/yLLaJaq_tkME1xHXKi_vmH7ip4lrbP0FACHMYCw/1448530105-2088601759_l.jpg" title="IMG_5042.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="IMG_5043.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-vKqvdV4YaTA/WcXz83XgotI/AAAAAAAAS48/1A_BZP1hUT4vS7dBRwzspiGkxh_--lAsQCHMYCw/1448530105-1056632730_l.jpg" title="IMG_5043.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="IMG_5044.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-KP8qJZUljsg/WcXz97Zt-tI/AAAAAAAAS5A/6UbMvfYzkrErvPSuG0dlnqV_dv23ZxHhQCHMYCw/1448530105-1537123175_l.jpg" title="IMG_5044.JPG" /> &nbsp;</p>
<p>
後記：一、從反向擬題的過程，可以更清楚看見孩子的概念是否穩固。<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雖然孩子擬題還是有錯誤，但，隔<span style="color: red;">天小考（黃卷），全班全對噢！</span>只是計算錯誤。<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 因此雖然<span style="color: red;">只有一節課，補救的效果超讚！</span></p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;二、從擬題可以看見孩子的乘法概念薄弱，甚至影響連乘的運思，<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;但課本的題目是是一半的一半一半是多少，反推求整體，（南一版）<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;也是會影響孩子的概念架構。<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;三、雖然路很遠，但補救一節效果很好，學生真的是來讓老師增能的天使啊！（感謝學生！）</p>
<p></p>
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		<title>聽了郭換枝老師的數學研習，一年來，我數學教學的改變：04自己出題05除錯題06實做07數學加強</title>
		<link>https://yichanlin.com/2014/07/04050607.html</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2014 17:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[數學教學]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ｔ月考前]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[&#160;04自己出題 月考？發考卷？考卷海？念分數？這不是我想要的。 動機。學生要有自己學習的動機，學習， &#8230; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img decoding="async" alt="DSCN0953.jpg" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-J7q7YPHFmCY/WcpxfUhaQCI/AAAAAAAAT0g/63pyqVz1_T4gnnTAj7vkKy48U_p_grrgwCHMYCw/1389794803-2166920125_n.jpg" title="DSCN0953.jpg" /><br />
<span style="background-color: yellow;">&nbsp;04自己出題</span><br />
月考？發考卷？考卷海？念分數？這不是我想要的。</p>
<p>動機。學生要有自己學習的動機，學習，才有意義；教學，才不會是填鴨。<br />
一、強調課程重要性和實用性<br />
所以，翻開課本吧！看看我們學習這個單元和你有什關係？為甚麼要學習這個單元？</p>
<p>二、歸因正確<br />
給自己一個機會重新學習數學，數學不好不是天生，只是你還沒有找到方法罷了！</p>
<p>三、探索課程<br />
從頭到尾好好思考一下，這個單元要告訴什麼，小單元和小單元間又有什麼關係？</p>
<p>四、讓學生自己思考<br />
不要老師用講述法去告訴學生些什麼，讓學生來告訴我你學到什麼！</p>
<p>所以，來吧！自己出題！</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="DSCN0953.jpg" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-J7q7YPHFmCY/WcpxfUhaQCI/AAAAAAAAT0g/63pyqVz1_T4gnnTAj7vkKy48U_p_grrgwCHMYCw/1389794803-2166920125_n.jpg" title="DSCN0953.jpg" /><br />
首先，先和孩子討論這個單元的重要性。<br />
其次，不看課本，我們可以說說這個單元有哪些重點嗎？<br />
以「時間」單元為例子：有分秒互換、時分互換、日時互換、文字題（尤其加入時刻）變化。</p>
<p>因此，讓孩子參閱數學課本、數學習作、數學作業簿等，自己出出你覺得重要的題目。<br />
出完，不要忘記自己先算一下喔！</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="DSCN0954.jpg" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-45aJd9nqnXo/WcpxiZcw3qI/AAAAAAAAT0o/c93YgScGFMsJnxK9jgB7xOPBjSj_gz_iACHMYCw/1389794811-151758699_n.jpg" title="DSCN0954.jpg" /><br />
接著，兩個兩個互相換題目，來看看你出的題目，同學可不可以解出來吧！</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="DSCN0993.jpg" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-3nys20Sbqm0/WcpxjgPPTtI/AAAAAAAAT0s/uB02PxjkvZEAglImrZf4rTdWuy1MTnEbgCHMYCw/1389794794-3527389026_n.jpg" title="DSCN0993.jpg" /></p>
<p>兩種筆跡，左邊是出題者，又邊飾答題者。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="DSCN0955.jpg" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-6QpRihxDHqw/Wcpxk7fBULI/AAAAAAAAT0w/18BT0q4YXY8Hy6JwD2TP1rokb6qhn1HswCHMYCw/1389794819-1717486568_n.jpg" title="DSCN0955.jpg" /><br />
學生眼中的難題。</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="DSCN0962.jpg" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-vRf4t_9aNTM/WcpxmMbf2lI/AAAAAAAAT00/kKjFTCaLt48VlYwg9DdNH99yp70RF3AuACHMYCw/1389794827-539008818_n.jpg" title="DSCN0962.jpg" /><br />
花「了」，被誤解成「3」<br />
因為是抽籤決定的，所以上面是強者出題者遇上強者解題者。</p>
<p>
&nbsp; <img decoding="async" alt="DSCN0989.jpg" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-jgaedCspDis/WcpxnJo_l6I/AAAAAAAAT04/qe_HeeXhwBgNPYTqz06nDUZF1DkOqSm_wCHMYCw/1389794843-979519146_n.jpg" title="DSCN0989.jpg" /><br />
強者出題者，可以知道這個單元最難的是加入時刻（第三題），遇上較弱的解題者，剛好可以導生制，互相教導。</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="DSCN0990.jpg" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-ewcGuGMkSWc/WcpxoUIZz3I/AAAAAAAAT08/OIuHD6JyWwwG6gnuLh9R06C5FYYIgoxPwCHMYCw/1389794852-2597519390_n.jpg" title="DSCN0990.jpg" /><br />
當然，也有弱出題者，雖然題意可以，但是自己先算的時候數字沒有辦法拿捏。就請學生答題得時候有問題拿來給老師看一下，老師馬上給予新數字。</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="DSCN0991.jpg" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-8M2SheFlHYQ/Wcpxpotpf3I/AAAAAAAAT1A/1JTcsBAKx3ISmrIco63OUSUaiulCjD6yQCHMYCw/1389794861-965499544_n.jpg" title="DSCN0991.jpg" /><br />
最後一題，差距也是這個單元的重點，強出題者遇到強解題者，一點都不是問題！</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="DSCN0992.jpg" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-aPFBoeaC1Yc/Wcpxq1b8yII/AAAAAAAAT1E/fAP3p7x4BwsHf5e0xh7YV3k2OZbMflZPwCHMYCw/1389794871-54402022_n.jpg" title="DSCN0992.jpg" /><br />
有趣的是，也有數字較弱的小朋友，想到比較困難的題目，其實他要出的是「老師的手錶一天快2小時24分，多久後老師的手錶會顯示正確時間？」</p>
<p>後設認知，讓學生站在比較高的角度看自己的學習。<br />
知道為什麼學、知道我正在做什麼？而不是被懂被填鴨、被餵食，這是我想要給學生的，教思考，才重要。</p>
<p>
<span style="background-color: yellow;">05除錯題</span><br />
曾經寫過一篇文章：<a href="https://yichanlin.com/2012/07/blog-post_13.html">正視粗心</a><br />
專業，就是去思考有效的方法。<br />
孩子粗心，你只有說「不要粗心」，其實幫助不大。<br />
要有一些策略，其中，我覺得很有用的就是「除錯題」</p>
<p>
05<img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1026.jpg" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-jimasaBOMQE/WcpxsE-wZKI/AAAAAAAAT1I/eVyaP4F1CGgrd2-6ZPyirXty2stT9YHigCHMYCw/1406707645-942819114_m.jpg" title="DSCN1026.jpg" /> <img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1025.jpg" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-P6w8c1waBjE/WcpxtDwZgHI/AAAAAAAAT1M/_AzrzXkfHmAzRjpDkqXXdIQecYF3YGw8gCHMYCw/1406707650-965768520_m.jpg" title="DSCN1025.jpg" /> <br />
找看看到底哪裡出錯。</p>
<p>除了要看懂算式以外，還要知道為甚麼錯。<br />
只要做過一次，抓得出來，就不太會再犯同樣的錯了！</p>
<p><span style="background-color: yellow;">06實做，才會有量感</span></p>
<p>孩子沒有實做，當然就不會有量感。<br />
五年級，我一問一公分、一公尺，幾乎一半全倒。<br />
遑論一平方公尺。<br />
所以，郭老師說不要怕花時間，要教好，比教完重要！</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1077.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-0kKTOVU53wI/Wcpxubt2KLI/AAAAAAAAT1Q/xZschEOsAE4JZWw2OjbngBW_MpEzDJ3ZwCHMYCw/1406707831-2581908569_m.jpg" title="DSCN1077.JPG" /><br />
小組畫看看，<br />
什麼叫做一平方公尺！</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1064.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-XHsoR6x_Wd0/WcpxvYZTkBI/AAAAAAAAT1U/rz6-HIEdp9830s0ghcaF1ZlCpDoYohc6wCHMYCw/1406707836-3880436655_m.jpg" title="DSCN1064.JPG" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1065.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-qtWTuQ5lgKM/Wcpxwq_rZ3I/AAAAAAAAT1Y/rA0Fr_6zEAU8gBAxrKNTfwvQ_OyzDREoACHMYCw/1406707841-2535524080_m.jpg" title="DSCN1065.JPG" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1066.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-RxX9tFO8IEQ/Wcpxx_RcbcI/AAAAAAAAT1c/qCXAlxgNFBkSr0foiD8iX6dwv208srcQACHMYCw/1406707846-3931055811_m.jpg" title="DSCN1066.JPG" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1067.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-du_YuGlEFPM/Wcpxy4bArSI/AAAAAAAAT1g/J8bf9nWujsksL5C7kx9U-7kq6uW_-iWfgCHMYCw/1406707851-2156768944_m.jpg" title="DSCN1067.JPG" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1068.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-45XsgaudpJo/Wcpx1DTqw6I/AAAAAAAAT1k/5pUwyURfzWoKLGSQLrys8l7bF8eRHVq_gCHMYCw/1406707856-2955382212_m.jpg" title="DSCN1068.JPG" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1069.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-GFUTF3M6uew/Wcpx2JayMfI/AAAAAAAAT1o/RelQvmvIVncRGheqtroy6D39YfUXaoVSgCHMYCw/1406707861-582312394_m.jpg" title="DSCN1069.JPG" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1070.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-irDolDL6AEQ/Wcpx3SdFCxI/AAAAAAAAT1s/SO5G_ks-pzQ4gWW5gyINiJRP-mBKkZfyQCHMYCw/1406707866-148826914_m.jpg" title="DSCN1070.JPG" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1071.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-qsJkfReT7To/Wcpx4Xv0qaI/AAAAAAAAT1w/xOHVzDt-HIUGaQChODDxCGlueFcTW-NuACHMYCw/1406707870-3881686584_m.jpg" title="DSCN1071.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1072.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Zr_GNr65V4o/Wcpx5u8wIlI/AAAAAAAAT10/7Kef5dcFlioLoZOij51iDMLclQ8-IGPAQCHMYCw/1406707875-1190091665_m.jpg" title="DSCN1072.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1073.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-wGdJgfxUjOM/Wcpx62nbbyI/AAAAAAAAT14/IlYV9IJsnn41LTtPlD4sicOGvIlX_c_9ACHMYCw/1406707880-2549478743_m.jpg" title="DSCN1073.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1074.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-jRHJP-KkJFs/Wcpx78z2yXI/AAAAAAAAT18/ICaiUaifSYMuZLqGee_izEInpxXUTUjswCHMYCw/1406707885-732208347_m.jpg" title="DSCN1074.JPG" /><br />
在過程中，<br />
怎麼畫出100公分？用尺？用線？用課本？<br />
做完了，感覺一下，一平方公尺多大？</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1075.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-qTsRZXQm-8k/Wcpx9YnUGwI/AAAAAAAAT2A/Ga6nuG9H8YQleL4M78n4D6IIuymRnBnZgCHMYCw/1406707890-4135726533_m.jpg" title="DSCN1075.JPG" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1076.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-P7es7YqC8YA/Wcpx-V45aLI/AAAAAAAAT2E/U1nP8DoJ13o_H2AO5AeLT5wBSPFzGyiFQCHMYCw/1406707895-1372594283_m.jpg" title="DSCN1076.JPG" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1087.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-iZCHNAONUBY/Wcpx_lAOo_I/AAAAAAAAT2I/VzvDRrAqh1Mc925gAFSqRc9_iRJsAC3UgCHMYCw/1406707900-3601738817_m.jpg" title="DSCN1087.JPG" /><br />
這個是很優秀的孩子，但一剛開始也不會畫一公尺和一平方公分。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1078.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-iXr6UoDhFw8/WcpyAlrzTJI/AAAAAAAAT2M/Zo1n1r6LFGUpaAtSw_Q1LMdjGABf0gm9wCHMYCw/1406707905-1613201639_m.jpg" title="DSCN1078.JPG" /></p>
<p>一樣是成績優秀的孩子，一樣會呆住。</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1079.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-NvzmbTHi4aE/WcpyB5k1h4I/AAAAAAAAT2Q/riuXn67TbwAkWr7zVLAkTuOdmx9tw5kaACHMYCw/1406707910-1755285958_m.jpg" title="DSCN1079.JPG" /><br />
會利用工具的小組。<br />
回去猜猜看，教室有幾平方公尺。</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1080.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-40v28UNZhqw/WcpyC1uFmII/AAAAAAAAT2U/edMuf04SU7Qr447Ji2uZKA0EiuuyQiR5wCHMYCw/1406707915-1195562487_m.jpg" title="DSCN1080.JPG" /><br />
學過了，畫不出來。</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1082.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-1vBIIsDsvcc/WcpyENv0UvI/AAAAAAAAT2Y/fZ2NQG3LLe419jJoDbfdy2yEmTeUyjWlwCHMYCw/1406707920-3520799810_m.jpg" title="DSCN1082.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1083.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-mZoN91_p6Jo/WcpyFAooIyI/AAAAAAAAT2c/yVSaiYQ-TKMeX2JtMxVceqG6vVQY3WgkACHMYCw/1406707925-3802093803_m.jpg" title="DSCN1083.JPG" /></p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1084.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-4zXSjVD7RIk/WcpyGXe78LI/AAAAAAAAT2g/A-Cs8UUXYNE3iywtpBJdSPwz4nE-in3GgCHMYCw/1406707929-2892007335_m.jpg" title="DSCN1084.JPG" /><br />
有實做，數學的度量衡才是真的進入孩子的學習。</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1085.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-hR04O78dMkA/WcpyHQqG6sI/AAAAAAAAT2k/-xaIUYBkrWsm-RWQWAJwqCKFvzgFJ15ugCHMYCw/1406707934-3680575216_m.jpg" title="DSCN1085.JPG" /><br />
有時候，我連課本都沒有打開，讓孩子跟著我建構概念。孩子都覺得在玩。</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1086.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-k05o-Nac5vw/WcpyIk0RpiI/AAAAAAAAT2o/3zKR-wQotokUoTlq0XMRAGF-QpF_5tSqQCHMYCw/1406707939-1421331160_m.jpg" title="DSCN1086.JPG" />&nbsp; <img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1327.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-NUA5C4Kc46U/WcpyJ0VD1lI/AAAAAAAAT2s/BTR8cKIPtikIaCVe6v73NMM0gOUU5oSEACHMYCw/1406707949-453563668_m.jpg" title="DSCN1327.JPG" /><br />
接下來，用報紙作1平方公尺。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1329.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-DgpaINhbH5Q/WcpyLAqlvoI/AAAAAAAAT2w/X5oAydgbum4UtPRZ8dR260Sv-KGELetDwCHMYCw/1406707959-4131288707_m.jpg" title="DSCN1329.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1328.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-S-cAcznP5fg/WcpyMGZlqZI/AAAAAAAAT20/eNn3xy2jtzInG8h3IN-K8ZiKaaqK2M9WgCHMYCw/1406707954-522703161_m.jpg" title="DSCN1328.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1330.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-H_YGqvcIlxg/WcpyNojImnI/AAAAAAAAT24/vF0HnPCGKlATTiSh64v6xmFR8lku1Lx7wCHMYCw/1406707964-1351979538_m.jpg" title="DSCN1330.JPG" /> <img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1332.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-ximQi3OHrQI/WcpyOjMenyI/AAAAAAAAT28/z5okxZWE7a43ahGaPqXrAE4nYqxbbCNewCHMYCw/1406707973-3461210369_m.jpg" title="DSCN1332.JPG" /><br />
量完教室，去比比看，<br />
躲避球場是多少？<br />
什麼是一公畝、一公頃？</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="DSCN1331.JPG" border="0" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-MppXXWt-Fbs/WcpyRDRGgCI/AAAAAAAAT3A/inoz14N6Zd8ThyCQ3r3znDLMEl-ziy2pACHMYCw/1406707969-3277412355_m.jpg" title="DSCN1331.JPG" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
我把郭老師的話聽進去了，<br />
教，不要怕花時間。不是教完，而是要教好。</p>
<p>
數學教育不是一蹴可幾，<br />
分數的背後，孩子真的學會學好了嗎？<br />
我們真的有盡到我們的責任嗎？</p>
<p>感謝郭換枝老師的當頭棒喝！<br />
我會繼續加油，<br />
正視每一次學生的「學」，<br />
那才是真正的「教」，而非填鴨。</p>
<p><span style="background-color: yellow;">07數學加強</span><br />
最後就是上下學期每週一、二、四的課後加強。<br />
有想要精進的孩子都歡迎自願留下來，<br />
動動腦、把今天不懂的學好。<br />
老師不怕花時間，<br />
就算是上學期的快要生產的9月到10月。<br />
下學期上一上就去孕吐的234月，<br />
一樣留下來。</p>
<p>就怕你沒有要學啊！</p>
<p>
<span style="background-color: yellow;">08導生制+數習（略）</span></p>
<p>
結語：<br />
在最後一次的段考，數學剛好是我出題，<br />
我出了整冊的題目。20分鐘是思考題。<br />
本來以為很難，<br />
沒想到每次月考，我們班平均都90分，<br />
讓我很驚訝。</p>
<p>更重要的是，<br />
孩子喜歡數學、會認真訂正，不用我催促。<br />
這對數學的態度，是我最大的成就感。</p>
<p>僅以此文，<br />
獻給郭換枝老師，<br />
感謝她退休還到處分享、熱心提攜我們這些後輩。<br />
我知道我做的還不多，<br />
但是只要有開始，<br />
就會有改變。</p>
<p>感謝郭老師！</p>
<p></p>
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		<title>怎麼讓孩子自動自發學會複習？</title>
		<link>https://yichanlin.com/2014/01/blog-post-45.html</link>
					<comments>https://yichanlin.com/2014/01/blog-post-45.html#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jan 2014 12:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[班級經營]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ｔ月考前]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[孩子的複習計畫。 國語日報報導：有計畫者完成艱難任務比例80%，遠超過沒有計畫的20%。所以，就來計畫吧！光是 &#8230; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" alt="1521760_779184395429741_1080415298_n.jpg" border="0" height="728" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-bCkBkLXo_Fw/WcsSAhqBhuI/AAAAAAAAUP8/Ge4N5Li6T5wEI7YOkCGyAHDRwxHFE_jWACHMYCw/1388809580-1465843706_m.jpg" title="1521760_779184395429741_1080415298_n.jpg" width="547" /> </p>
<p>孩子的複習計畫。</p>
<p><span class="userContent">國語日報報導：有計畫者完成艱難任務比例80%，遠超過沒有計畫的20%。所以，就來計畫吧！光是幻想成績進步是不可能的！</p>
<p> </span><br />
<span class="userContent"><span style="color: red;">一、</span>先請孩子寫下這次的複習範圍（國數社自英）</span></p>
<p><span class="userContent"><span style="color: red;">二、</span>請孩子自己設定一個自己的分數。</span><br />
<span class="userContent">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 當然，不要100分！可以參考之前幾次的成績，以五分為單位，圖中的孩子設定分數實在太高，其實我認為為了那多幾分要多花七八個小時，不如來看一本有趣的小說。</span></p>
<p><span class="userContent"><span style="color: red;">三、</span>說明怎麼複習</span><br />
<span class="userContent">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 數學一定要算過，請孩子發表哪些可以先算（之前有錯的、比較有變化的題目等）</span><br />
<span class="userContent">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 國語（哪些是老師比較會考的生字？國語習作哪些單元出題機會很高？容易錯、常出現的）</span><br />
<span class="userContent">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 社會（可以自己畫出這個單元的架構圖嗎？）</span><br />
<span class="userContent">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 自然（實驗可以自己說一次步驟？）</span></p>
<p><span class="userContent">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 與齊發下一大堆考試卷，孩子寫得痛苦、老師改得麻木。不如用頭腦好好的思考一次，該怎麼複習，複習和自己學習的關係，怎麼用最少的時間獲得最大的效益？</span><br />
<span class="userContent">&nbsp; </span><br />
<span class="userContent">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 然後，把其他時間看一本書、打一場球、發個呆、看個報紙、和家人相聚，都比填鴨重要得多！</span><br />
<span class="userContent">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>
<p><span class="userContent"><span style="color: red;">四、</span>彈性訂進度（用鉛筆調整、六日可以增加進度）</span><br />
<span class="userContent">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 剛開始，孩子一定會很貪心和意氣風發的訂立太多目標，請孩子思考，平常上課玩寫完作業的時間有多少？因此，每一個單元應該劃分成小部份，平常日小複習，六日則可以增加份量。</span><br />
<span class="userContent">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 用鉛筆可以彈性微調，當今天沒有時間複習或是有多餘時間可以多複習時，就可以彈性調整挪動，不需壓力太多，才不會半途而廢。 </span><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 如果是高年級，我會預留一週多的時間，如果是中年級，大約一週，且幫他們規定好進度。<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 因為高年級課業較重，也提醒孩子如果該任課老師有複習進度，可以調整自己的計畫，搭配學校的小考，課業壓力既不會太重，也可以順利準備學校小考，也檢視自己複習的盲點。<br />
<span class="userContent">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 也提醒高年級孩子要預留總複習的時間。</span></p>
<p><span class="userContent"><span style="color: red;">五、</span>並最後反省、省思</span><br />
<span class="userContent">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 填上最後的成績，並思考差距在於：沒有確實複習？題目較困難？當成下一次的思考。累積，是重要的！</span></p>
<p><span class="userContent"><span style="color: red;">六、</span>和家長討論……</span><br />
<span class="userContent">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 讓家長知道學習是孩子的事情。自學力，是孩子長大後重要的能力。畢竟，學習是自己的事。惰性和意志力也是自己要面對的事。</span></p>
<p><span class="userContent">後續報導：</span></p>
<p><span class="userContent">發下計畫的隔天調查，只有一半的孩子確實的按照自己的進度前進，履行和過去的自己的承諾。坦承面對自己不是一件容易的事！持續進行中，希望孩子可以完成每一個小步驟，這樣，才能完成一件艱難的事，而不是隨波逐流呀！</span></p>
<p><span class="userContent">自我複習表：<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B69Hdf-QsGj2c1VVLVBmLVUyZE0/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">檔案下載</a></span></p>
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