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	<title>數學 &#8211; 林怡辰老師的國小作文教學日誌</title>
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		<title>誰說粗心沒藥醫？十大方法幫孩子遠離粗心！</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2021 22:25:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[數學]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[「又粗心！」、「你下次要小心一點啊！」，你是否常常對孩子說過這樣的話呢？ 事實上，對新手（孩子）來說，「粗心」 &#8230; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>「又粗心！」、「你下次要小心一點啊！」，你是否常常對孩子說過這樣的話呢？</p>
<p>事實上，對新手（孩子）來說，「粗心」是一個模糊的概念，如果沒有精準的指導，只有叫孩子不要粗心不要粗心，只是不斷循環而已，完全不會有什麼變化。</p>
<p>常聽見已經灰心的師長放棄的說道：「粗心沒藥醫啦！」或是孩子說：「我只是粗心&#8230;&#8230;」，事實上，粗心背後有很多討論。</p>
<p>除了先正確評估，確定孩子不是不會，而是真的「不小心」、「沒看到」、「寫錯格」等，才往下。如果孩子是因為不會而自己冠上「粗心」，則無法及時補救，錯失輔導的時間。</p>
<p>粗心如果可以改善，那麼，該怎麼給予孩子協助，讓孩子遠離粗心？建立良好的學習習慣？以下提出十個方法：</p>
<h2><span style="color: #ff0000;">心態上</span></h2>
<h3>一、正視粗心</h3>
<p>把事情做完、做好，是兩個不同的標準。我有掃地了，我有掃乾淨了，從日常生活中，大大小小的幾百件事情累積起來，叫做「把事情做好」。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>在教學現場常見「忘記帶功課回家」、「老師我東西放在科任教室」、「到老師處訂正後，橡皮擦都放在老師桌上」，有看沒有到、有視沒有見、有吃未有感、有做沒有心&#8230;&#8230;我常說這樣的孩子是「自動導航」，常被分配慣了、照顧慣了，家長師長在後面頻繁叮嚀，輪到自己的時候就隨隨便便，反正錯了忘了，被罵就算了。</p>
<div dir="auto"></div>
<div dir="auto">在考試上，「哎喔！我都會啦，只是粗心！」</div>
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<div dir="auto"></div>
<div dir="auto">這時候，就得要說：「但分數沒有拿到就是沒有拿到，和不會的同學也沒有什麼差別。」</div>
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<div dir="auto">是的，正視粗心，粗心沒有把事情做好，最後還是影響自己和別人。粗心沒有比較高尚，依舊沒有完成。</div>
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<div dir="auto">第一件事，還是從「正視粗心」開始。年紀小的時候，粗心影響不大，但漸漸長大，工作上粗心，可就不得了。當護士粗心打錯針，傷害的是人的生命；醫生粗心開錯刀，珍貴生命受影響；司機粗心，交通事故&#8230;&#8230;</div>
<div dir="auto"></div>
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<div dir="auto">每一件粗心的事情背後，都是漫不經心的態度。當然，人非機器，偶爾犯錯粗心，無可厚非，但如果要將「粗心」當成擋箭牌，那就本末倒置。每次粗心後想想：發生什麼事，我粗心對我有什麼影響？對別人有什麼影響？下次可以怎麼避免粗心？甚至書寫下來提醒自己。</div>
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<div dir="auto">用心認真生活，是一種生活態度。</div>
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<h2><span style="color: #ff0000;">生活中</span></h2>
<h3>二、生活建立習慣</h3>
<p>生活中建立思考的系統，像是一想到明天要上畫畫課，用具就放在書包旁邊，避免忘記；聯絡簿上的功課一項項完成後，一項項打勾。做每件事情之後，停下來再想一想，做完了嗎？最後離開的時候，停下來看一看，有沒有東西忘記拿。</p>
<p>家裡物品用完就歸位，物品事情符合邏輯，東西擺放位置有分類等。當動線或是事物出現新的變因的時候，納入系統裡思考。</p>
<p>例如：學校調課時，思考攜帶的物品和要完成的進度，「我」需要做什麼更動？老師新說一項作業要帶回家完成，那「我」等下要記得放入書包。</p>
<p>將做事建立起系統，一怎麼樣，就要怎麼樣。利用先前的習慣，加上新的習慣，讓自己可以好寫入新習慣和新刺激反應。</p>
<h3><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-5051 size-full" src="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/IMG_4660.jpeg" alt="" width="549" height="732" srcset="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/IMG_4660.jpeg 549w, https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/IMG_4660-225x300.jpeg 225w" sizes="(max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px" /></h3>
<p style="text-align: center;">把檢查功課的責任還給孩子</p>
<h3>三、檢查功課要專業</h3>
<p>在現場最常發現，家長都擔任書僮。每一題檢查好請孩子訂正，甚至為了節省時間還一題題告訴答案，其實都在剝奪孩子練習。</p>
<p>孩子年齡小時，檢查無可厚非。但慢慢長大，就要將學習的責任還給孩子。像是從「告訴孩子這題錯誤」、到「你這大題有三個錯誤」、「到這頁有五個錯誤」、「這項功課有錯誤」，訓練孩子自己尋寶，自己練習找尋錯誤的練習，這樣考試時，才能有足夠的敏感度，找出哪裡有錯誤，而非全部丟給家長：「都是你沒有幫我找出錯誤，所以我作業才需要訂正！」</p>
<p>這樣本末倒置，是「礙」不是「愛」，孩子不但沒辦法獨立，也不會成長。</p>
<h2></h2>
<h3><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-5055 size-full" src="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/IMG_4664.jpeg" alt="" width="549" height="732" srcset="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/IMG_4664.jpeg 549w, https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/IMG_4664-225x300.jpeg 225w" sizes="(max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px" /></h3>
<p style="text-align: center;">錯的不要擦，並寫上錯誤的原因</p>
<h3>四、養成細心的好習慣：用筆圈、錯的不要擦、寫上錯誤的原因</h3>
<p>「錯誤是最好的老師」，當孩子在這裡跌跤，最常見的是孩子連看都沒看，馬上再猜另一個答案。我在教學上，會訓練孩子精準：答題一邊把關鍵字圈起來、題目說要選「不是」就把不是圈起來，閱讀測驗把每一題的答案在文章中圈一圈，很多時候孩子只是懶惰而已。</p>
<p>而當孩子在平常有錯誤的時候，我會請他不要擦掉，先在旁篇思考錯誤的原因是什麼，用綠筆寫下：「忘記進位」、「8*4背錯」、「時間進位用一百進位，一分等於100秒」、「退位減法減錯」，現場會發現，事實上寫得出來自己哪裡錯的孩子，離答對就不遠了。</p>
<p>很多時候比較辛苦的是連自己哪裡錯都不知道，就需要老師一一診斷、補救了。</p>
<h3><img decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-5057 aligncenter" src="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/IMG_4666-225x300.jpeg" alt="" width="225" height="300" srcset="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/IMG_4666-225x300.jpeg 225w, https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/IMG_4666.jpeg 549w" sizes="(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></h3>
<h3>五、考試應試策略</h3>
<p>考試前，蓋上課本想一想，這幾個單元哪裡特別會出錯？「面積要用半徑而不是直徑」、「要記得寫約」、「分數除法記得要乘以倒數」、「小數除法對齊小數點要小心」，在心裡做好後設認知，考試的時候就可以避免這些基本的錯誤。</p>
<p>考試前提醒自己要寫上姓名座號，最後不要忘記檢查有沒有沒寫到的題目，每題答案是否都有寫答並加註單位？這些都是基本的考試應試策略。</p>
<h3>六、驗算和數感</h3>
<p>尤其在數學上，讓孩子懂得驗算的道理，還有加強數感。這題答案算出來應該會比原來大，這題老師應該要考什麼，所以答案應該是哪個方向。在寫考卷的時候，事實上是和考卷對話，讓孩子練習在考卷上看見這幾個單元要培養的能力，對數字有直覺的感覺，也可以避免粗心的方式。</p>
<h3><span style="color: #ff0000;">進階篇</span></h3>
<h3>七、錯誤本</h3>
<p>如果經常錯誤的字、常錯的題目，可以準備一本錯誤本，謄寫列印都可以，加以分類和改進，常常閱讀錯誤本，也可以加強孩子。</p>
<h2><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-5065 size-full" src="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/1389794819-1717486568_n.jpeg" alt="" width="512" height="384" srcset="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/1389794819-1717486568_n.jpeg 512w, https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/1389794819-1717486568_n-300x225.jpeg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">自己出題</p>
<h2><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-5066 size-full" src="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/1406707645-942819114_m.jpeg" alt="" width="338" height="450" srcset="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/1406707645-942819114_m.jpeg 338w, https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/1406707645-942819114_m-225x300.jpeg 225w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 338px) 100vw, 338px" /></h2>
<p style="text-align: center;">除錯題：圈圈看，他哪裡寫錯?</p>
<h3>八、除錯題幫助後設認知</h3>
<p>如果孩子還是經常固著，自己出題或師長練習出「除錯題」，將常見的錯誤類型記錄下來，並模仿孩子寫成答題，讓孩子藉由試看看自己偵錯，讓孩子從另一個高度和方向來看自己，這個方法還可以培養孩子的後設認知，也就是從更高的角度來看自己的學習，也能幫大忙。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3>九、放手獨立，面對自然處罰</h3>
<p>最後，我們師長能陪孩子只有一段，如果孩子沒有嚐到粗心對自己的後果，是很難有改變的話，不如有幾次就讓孩子接受自然懲罰，常常忘記帶東西或是因為粗心而有的後果。只有放手，孩子才能意識到要靠自己而成長。</p>
<h2><span style="color: #ff0000;">家長師長的自我修煉</span></h2>
<h3>十、有進步即可：</h3>
<p>最後，在粗心上，要求百分百完美，其實近乎苛求。留一點空間讓孩子有犯錯的可能，畢竟在校學習這些都是孩子新學習的、接觸不久的知識，留一點犯錯的空間，五分十分，並看見孩子長期下來有逐步成長，有進步有提升就好。</p>
<p>強力要求孩子每科不能有粗心犯錯的空間，導致雙方壓力情感破裂，不如思考怎麼下次更好，不斷前進，才是更具思考的教學啊！</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>為什麼除以分數需要乘以倒數？六上數學</title>
		<link>https://yichanlin.com/2018/09/blog-post_20-3.html</link>
					<comments>https://yichanlin.com/2018/09/blog-post_20-3.html#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Sep 2018 23:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[數學教學]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>

					<description><![CDATA[從這個學期，我開始進入到數學筆記、均一、挑戰題的部分。 然後可以慢慢發現，概念開始穩固。 如有補習的孩子，這項 &#8230; ]]></description>
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從這個學期，我開始進入到數學筆記、均一、挑戰題的部分。</div>
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然後可以慢慢發現，概念開始穩固。</div>
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如有補習的孩子，這項作業常寫不出來，因為習慣長期餵養，會解題，但無法知道單元活動間的連結，也無法完整說出脈絡。</div>
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<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_3064.jpg" width="640" /></div>
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公因數公倍數的這個單元，大部分比較難在選擇公因數或公倍數，因此，請孩子擬一個題目，很容易真查出孩子對於整數、整除、無餘數、最大最小的概念是否都完整。也可以建立文字和定義、算式的對應。</div>
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時間進到第二單元，分數除以分數。</div>
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剛開始從6/9除以3/9，以概念六個1/9，每3個1/9一堆，可以分成幾堆開始。</div>
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因為把1/9看成一個單位，所以可以簡化成6除以3，答案等於2。</div>
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然後，下一節課，我讓孩子討論，在此基礎之下，那麼</div>
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1/2除以1/3怎麼辦呢？</div>
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<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_3065.jpg" width="640" /></div>
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可以發現孩子會算，可以類推，但卻沒辦法畫出示意圖。</div>
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<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_3066.jpg" width="640" /></div>
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<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_3067.jpg" width="640" /></div>
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&nbsp;這單元的內容架構。</div>
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<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_3068.jpg" width="640" /></div>
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正在討論。</div>
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可以發現圖都是錯誤的。</div>
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圖是錯誤的，我飄過去問：為什麼1/2最後變成1又1/2?</div>
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不覺得很奇怪嗎？</div>
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<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_3072.jpg" width="640" /></div>
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&nbsp;都是錯的</div>
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&nbsp;都是錯誤的。</div>
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老師：你們覺得可以說服得了自己嗎？</div>
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學生：沒辦法ㄟ！</div>
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老師：好，那請你們用1/2除以1/3給我一個數學題目。</div>
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<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_3078.jpg" width="640" /></div>
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結果學生說：</div>
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有1/2個披薩，要把1/2裡的1/3給弟弟，請問弟弟有幾個？</div>
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畫圖，是六分之一。解答過程是1/2*1/3=1/6</div>
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老師：咦？你們佈的題目不是1/2除以1/3？</div>
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這樣好了，每組討論，給我一個1/2除以1/3的題目。</div>
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之後討論出來：</div>
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媽媽把1/2蛋糕的1/3給阿仁，阿仁得多少蛋糕？1/2*1/3</div>
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媽媽把1/2平分成三分，一份是多少？1/2除以3</div>
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媽媽有1/2塊蛋糕，把1/3塊給阿仁，阿仁有多少塊？&nbsp; 1/3塊</div>
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都不對喔！所以我問三年級學除法的時候有兩種，還記得是哪兩種嗎？</div>
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學生終於恍然大悟：</div>
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有六顆糖果平分給3個人，一人得幾顆？</div>
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有六顆糖果，每三顆裝一包，可以裝幾包？</div>
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<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_3076.jpg" width="640" /></div>
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<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_3077.jpg" width="480" /></div>
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&nbsp;所以，題目終於比較清楚了。</div>
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但最後1又1/2還是怪怪的。</div>
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<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_3081.jpg" width="640" /></div>
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不過，終於知道該怎麼直觀畫圖解釋。</div>
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&nbsp;左邊，看圖可以知道是1又1/2盤。</div>
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最後，建立公式規律，歸納出公式。除以一個分數為成以倒數相乘。</div>
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那為什麼要讓孩子都一大圈呢？其實以前我們小時候不太會去認真讓孩子了解裡面的意思，因此我們會算，但不知道為什麼，頂多就是背起來。</div>
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背得起來的孩子得高分，背不起來的孩子被犧牲。</div>
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但，如果可以建立思考、探究的習慣，孩子知道怎麼來的，當他忘記的公式時候，會有感覺數感和分數概念，讓他可以找回思考的路，我就曾經因為這樣教，低成就的孩子清楚告訴我分數相減不能分子減分子、分母減分母，因為他們分的大小不一樣，不可以直接減。</div>
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你可以選擇你的孩子要直接背，還是上課有思考。</div>
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<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_3109.jpg" width="640" /></div>
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最後，孩子下一堂課自己反思上一堂課學習的內容和歷程。</div>
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p.s.下一堂課，加強畫圖，銜接有餘數的分數除法。</div>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>均一懶人包大全-怡辰</title>
		<link>https://yichanlin.com/2018/04/blog-post-7.html</link>
					<comments>https://yichanlin.com/2018/04/blog-post-7.html#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2018 00:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[我愛均一]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[均一懶人包 使用均一已經兩年多了，剛剛上去看一下已經有孩子把寒假作業做完了，我想，我還是會繼續使用下去。趁著假 &#8230; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 1em;">
均一懶人包</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 1em;">
使用均一已經兩年多了，剛剛上去看一下已經有孩子把寒假作業做完了，我想，我還是會繼續使用下去。趁著假期有時間，不妨好好熟悉，下學期就可以好好利用。</div>
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剛始怎麼做（感謝&nbsp;<a class="profileLink" data-hovercard-prefer-more-content-show="1" data-hovercard="/ajax/hovercard/user.php?id=100000375937537&amp;extragetparams=%7B%22fref%22%3A%22mentions%22%7D" href="https://www.facebook.com/wtijuan?fref=mentions" style="color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">翁亭鵑</a>老師）<span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline; font-family: inherit;"><br /><a data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;-U&quot;}" data-lynx-mode="asynclazy" data-lynx-uri="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fyichanlin.blogspot.tw%2F2018%2F01%2Fblog-post_31.html&amp;h=ATMoI2if5QITIG2M34-cRIvi81HYKgAMnv6XiGozpGE3bPrEUZn4WzkegmGjPGipJrmtXgkzBevZw98Jii3v1ahq9-ZaGB_3UsukE0QOqsPtpLHCuHSLNioV_NJJRKDeL9QI-3rITn7-IBbpbaplWHHW" href="https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/blog-post_31.html" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" style="color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/blog-post_31.html</a></span></div>
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平常使用均一的過程<br /><a data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;-U&quot;}" data-lynx-mode="asynclazy" data-lynx-uri="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fyichanlin.blogspot.tw%2F2016%2F11%2Fblog-post.html&amp;h=ATNAUEKMAO1tFjR8mBZUYPk9lCuQW0yCIsn_FJuZPJ4jm8xLmDrGMGTdsG3uERLqO6wGfd3jXuPxFNYLBqq4V4uBhfCsGhg8nUXSSP-jKK4e_VKLuNUs5ebQSfZs842nZUhBEmdXi1_4Akg2pImsqOCY" href="https://yichanlin.com/2016/11/blog-post.html" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" style="color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">https://yichanlin.com/2016/11/blog-post.html</a></div>
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均一到月考的銜接<br /><a data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;-U&quot;}" data-lynx-mode="asynclazy" data-lynx-uri="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fyichanlin.blogspot.tw%2F2018%2F01%2Fblog-post_17.html&amp;h=ATPg5YD2rmVpJNuMFsMHhPy8Cm_lyBvTNFNSNE3rGSFaSixaofaw5PxLpNU6VyTVSfwHdMGh4UAEEp17gl1NtZG_XTR_VzQdS1cBeNY5uJ09Nkf0gdYPRX2c_BPALoba-en4642L1DGrrbSOo_uiMfWi" href="https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/blog-post_17.html" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" style="color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/blog-post_17.html</a></div>
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均一補救教學好好用<br /><a data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;-U&quot;}" data-lynx-mode="asynclazy" data-lynx-uri="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fyichanlin.blogspot.tw%2F2018%2F01%2Fblog-post_19.html&amp;h=ATPsc9eyNukq0Nq6XoMwndYmtGnm-62ZYoQ7B3gE6REqW2g8ENDrgTDP2oLzpVxM9en5DKx4uvRITYmrTqZnUkYyxQo5mietCa64LzNLMaHsCobXTG5slhAgTHMYdHdJH9f61gZCNHwI5AlQJWBkrr-c" href="https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/blog-post_19.html" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" style="color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/blog-post_19.html</a></div>
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長假前，一定要用均一來保溫<br /><a data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;-U&quot;}" data-lynx-mode="asynclazy" data-lynx-uri="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fyichanlin.blogspot.tw%2F2018%2F01%2Fblog-post_22.html&amp;h=ATMx1aSjQEvmeDdeGJSx0813ytynp3hhiQLgk0hHFYHzVgxP8M3KX7Nj3womP3GuOCwAZoFYZESj1XKf2_O08PQzMAeRRbW_B5ZEW4uL1L7Gs9DQCREHLLD9b9mkkdHIgTz-13i38lJxBewuaGW3pRtP" href="https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/blog-post_22.html" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" style="color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/blog-post_22.html</a></div>
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小六升國中，國中數學我會自學<br /><a data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;-U&quot;}" data-lynx-mode="asynclazy" data-lynx-uri="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fyichanlin.blogspot.tw%2F2018%2F01%2Fblog-post_55.html&amp;h=ATMkY9yoJl44sBxQACek4xhneY-TuOMqSsdX-agDDP6xLLm2z-uszM2c4cqSArR3naN2OrRdQKTEnwvjnQUf82WQgpPCTNuAmD9viOpuN7tcyOcJuflIEi5porkANwTI_dMwtRo1u6z9100IN3vf24cP" href="https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/blog-post_55.html" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" style="color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/blog-post_55.html</a></div>
</div>
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		<title>用均一教育平台自學國中數學</title>
		<link>https://yichanlin.com/2018/02/blog-post_55-2.html</link>
					<comments>https://yichanlin.com/2018/02/blog-post_55-2.html#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Jan 2018 22:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[我愛均一]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ｔ期末]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ｔ畢業前]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[均一教育平台自學國中數學 上了小六之後，漸漸發現小五數學重要性，當前面扎根得穩，後面就水到渠成、舉一反三。雖然 &#8230; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="_5pbx userContent _3576" data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;K&quot;}" id="js_1b" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;SF Optimized&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;.SFNSText-Regular&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: -0.13px; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 6px;">
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均一教育平台自學國中數學</div>
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上了小六之後，漸漸發現小五數學重要性，當前面扎根得穩，後面就水到渠成、舉一反三。雖然學校活動許多、畢業相關活動也沒停過，但上完進度離畢業考還有兩個禮拜時間。</div>
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我問孩子，上國中擔心的是什麼？孩子說：人際和課業。人際之前教過說話交朋友，那麼課業老師可以幫忙什麼？那就用均一來訓練自學吧？！</div>
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孩子一聽眼睛就亮了，說到最後一次畢業考我們自己負責，請老師多教一點，我們想學！（學習動機要靠前面兩年提升啊）</div>
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因此，就開始均一。</div>
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要提前說的是，並沒有意思要先上進度，如果只是進度，卻沒有態度，那麼只是治標不治本。其實是希望在最後一段時間，讓孩子接觸一點國中課程，除了放心以外，也可以訓練他們自學的方法。</div>
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因為全部都沒有接觸過的課程，因此充滿好奇和動機，和之前五六年級的課程不同。這次使用均一，我主要觀察影片學習的困難度和自我進度調配的部分。</div>
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孩子說：「這太好了，如果上課我恍神聽不懂，也可以回來看均一啊！」是的，這也是我希望送給你們的禮物。(不過孩子升國中的信箱是不是都要重新換過呢？)</div>
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<a href="https://scontent.ftpe3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/18620234_1743621745652663_1769642583633970311_n.jpg?oh=4451ee38ea3709234627c2d5f41ad606&amp;oe=5B236052" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="600" height="640" src="https://scontent.ftpe3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/18620234_1743621745652663_1769642583633970311_n.jpg?oh=4451ee38ea3709234627c2d5f41ad606&amp;oe=5B236052" width="480" /></a></div>
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於是，孩子快速的訂了期末考複習計畫後(見圖，網誌可以下載WORD-<a data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;-U&quot;}" data-lynx-mode="async" href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fflipedu.parenting.com.tw%2Farticle%2F772&amp;h=ATMM1X6Lilc1geBxvrbh_riVpdXSOeCFqQtMLtnLgT3ZcP-LqiPbDDGblTBs5lF268E7wXNoUIaiX4CXEWXKod1q_nRJoqFrzErpByAssKinl9unmvyRmAOsh0UudnDekboHXH2gxX79TlTdcRejam-28ch0kY6QaahrqFsxxreG1FTuYyzyFf8SXaogtWzAVm3Pa_E90I7lNsd8O1xxqb8FUXhnK8RqkUdysXoiX-nKEPm7Ek-KvwC7NCbriY-Kif85wImDdDcK8_7crgLbPqHb15Yo30jF7GHRxbr_" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" style="color: #365899; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">https://flipedu.parenting.com.tw/article/772</a>)，我們就頭也不回地衝向均一的懷抱。</div>
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孩子對均一不陌生，我也大力推薦使用均一。</div>
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<a href="https://scontent.ftpe3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t31.0-8/18595243_1743641748983996_4518678336610667757_o.jpg?oh=6e6747d4ef3f198811eb73a4a634e975&amp;oe=5B22D0C8" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="500" data-original-width="800" height="400" src="https://scontent.ftpe3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t31.0-8/18595243_1743641748983996_4518678336610667757_o.jpg?oh=6e6747d4ef3f198811eb73a4a634e975&amp;oe=5B22D0C8" width="640" /></a></div>
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最典型的故事是本班一個五年級成績不優秀的孩子，突然一陣子突飛猛進，現在是班上數學前幾名，翻開他的紀錄一看，原來每天在家裡偷偷使用，精熟點數破表。<span style="letter-spacing: -0.13px;">默默耕耘最後前幾名黑馬學生的資料，到150左右精熟的</span><wbr style="letter-spacing: -0.13px;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; letter-spacing: -0.13px;"></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.13px;">時候，就前幾名了！</span>見圖)</div>
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另外幾個以前比較弱的孩子，我請他們自己慢慢地從小一的課程開始做，小一很簡單，做來沒負擔。到現在也進步很多。大多卡在三四年級的概念。</div>
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<a href="https://scontent.ftpe3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/18557273_1743621712319333_875071188570202055_n.jpg?oh=5ed451ecfdafdb9ece6e5ec7170e95b5&amp;oe=5B19775B" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="800" height="240" src="https://scontent.ftpe3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/18557273_1743621712319333_875071188570202055_n.jpg?oh=5ed451ecfdafdb9ece6e5ec7170e95b5&amp;oe=5B19775B" width="320" /></a></div>
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也因為這樣，我們也曾經拿過星空挑戰賽前幾名和個人獎，孩子很開心，還特定擬定戰略。對均一熟悉得不得了。</div>
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這次要特別感謝&nbsp;<a class="profileLink" data-hovercard-prefer-more-content-show="1" data-hovercard="/ajax/hovercard/user.php?id=1404556428&amp;extragetparams=%7B%22fref%22%3A%22mentions%22%7D" href="https://www.facebook.com/oldsu0?fref=mentions" style="color: #365899; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">蘇明進</a>的好方法，設計了表格，可視性除了對老師很重要，對孩子也是，一個一個可以自己掌握進度、充滿成就感，對於做了的和沒做的，也充滿概念。今天一節課結束後，就互相探查進度，充滿動機。</div>
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我把國一上的第一個單元1-1(國一共有3個單元)，按照均一的分配打成44個小表格。</div>
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先在白板上統一觀看影片，因為之前孩子都自己寫過長時間的WSQ，所以這裡就不再請他們寫。本節課的進度就是統一影片一、自己影片2.3.、並做習題1。</div>
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一節課當中，大多孩子都完成，還有孩子來問回家可否繼續往前衝，那當然。有孩子本周要請幾天假我也不擔心，帶著平板手機到處都可以學習。</div>
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放學前，問問他們國中難嗎？看他們寫習題大多放心地笑著：不難！</div>
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重要的是自學的態度和動機，但這只是開端，後續的延效和持續增強才是重點啊！</div>
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(後記：之前的均一文章和WSQ我好像都沒寫，也有家長來問有上均一但考試似乎不起色。</div>
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其實均一到考試還有墊步，均一的題目都是基礎簡單、有時間好好思考、錯了沒關係再來一次，屬於基本能力，月考考試既要速度、又多變化、加上常常是幾個單元合成，所以在均一之後，我還會加其他的配套練習、月考自我檢討活動。</div>
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一來也是深耕孩子信心、二來也是讓概念更加全面運用。</div>
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結論：老師是不可取代的。笑~)</div>
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另感謝&nbsp;<a class="profileLink" data-hovercard-prefer-more-content-show="1" data-hovercard="/ajax/hovercard/user.php?id=100000553789994&amp;extragetparams=%7B%22fref%22%3A%22mentions%22%7D" href="https://www.facebook.com/zhewei.jiang.14?fref=mentions" style="color: #365899; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">江哲緯 （Zhe Wei Jiang）</a><a class="profileLink" data-hovercard-prefer-more-content-show="1" data-hovercard="/ajax/hovercard/user.php?id=100000285891160&amp;extragetparams=%7B%22fref%22%3A%22mentions%22%7D" href="https://www.facebook.com/ayuan3373?fref=mentions" style="color: #365899; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">施信源</a>，帶我進入均一的世界，希望我最後還有時間可以進入PAGAMO的閱讀共讀和數學總複習。希望啦！</div>
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		<title>均一開始怎麼做，第一課（感謝翁亭鵑老師）</title>
		<link>https://yichanlin.com/2018/02/blog-post_31-2.html</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Jan 2018 21:46:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[我愛均一]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[數學教學]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[國中老師翁亭鵑自己並沒有教導數學科， 但擔任導師，為了幫助孩子學習數學，密集使用均一，寫了這一篇（大推）： h &#8230; ]]></description>
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國中老師翁亭鵑自己並沒有教導數學科，</div>
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但擔任導師，為了幫助孩子學習數學，密集使用均一，寫了這一篇（大推）：</div>
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<p><span style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: -0.13px;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/wtijuan/posts/1531306020225248" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.facebook.com/wtijuan/posts/1531306020225248</a></span></span></p>
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一、開始</div>
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1. 老師要先上網註冊帳號，我會先把自己當成學生，去點閱教學影片和作答，了解整個操作介面。自己一定要先熟悉才能教學生。</div>
<p>&nbsp;<span style="font-family: &quot;sf optimized&quot; , , , , &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot; , sans-serif; letter-spacing: -0.13px;">2. 跟著教師使用手冊&nbsp;</span><a data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;-U&quot;}" data-lynx-mode="async" data-lynx-uri="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fgoo.gl%2FqEPvDk&amp;h=ATPZhXXKh4m32LNMM0pyEp7YHP7ZwfTBg-IF81nxGO3qdJvqXXIFialA2_AOEAxaRf99gWoz97r8nyh0_ZVJC-SGUPseR2d6be_0h7yoOGD1NBL4LGbX4wYiZ0uwMMVHS3o9G6B_S_Gtg1eXD-l-J6ybXsNMWyn6MW-XQ-g09cWaJ8by0RSKZTcuOpmSA-9eGq3P_dKXa0TiBa_QR6IHwDNjIV9UCgvHJHpsJLb26OwJvdN_HWjEXq5GY5XwKEwQaXH0guhVfi9Jyqv5OS4GI1TWAKlcOkr-II06QZCblWhqJmao1WIKGV3Y16N6" href="https://goo.gl/qEPvDk" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" style="color: #365899; font-family: &quot;SF Optimized&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;.SFNSText-Regular&quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -0.13px; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">https://goo.gl/qEPvDk</a><span style="font-family: &quot;sf optimized&quot; , , , , &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot; , sans-serif; letter-spacing: -0.13px;">&nbsp;(改版後)，一步一步操作。如何開班級、幫學生建立帳號、指派任務、怎麼看班級數據&#8230;&#8230;等，裡面都有非常詳細的說明。</span></p>
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3. 步驟2準備好之後，就挪出一節課來，帶學生去電腦教室，實際操作一次。配合我自己做的「第一次玩均一就上手」學習單。<a data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;-U&quot;}" data-lynx-mode="async" data-lynx-uri="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fgoo.gl%2FVMUtCm&amp;h=ATPhQEstsQ0_zogTtjFrSEwzXE_FuTEubMeyEzBDCYBTytgdC-XPeQxfbqubmWdN-kPQrqJZUR4fsS8QAgNwzPGwP8K2QbOSx0-odtNcgNSsIKCy_VxsbxCaq_8S_Alsf2DuiqLmfXFovd2XIUIGkYLq6HDDovCDJAyOlJrZACLSE1nmT_9V4RrSKBT2j6HORfQvdZs84njlK1Mw_TcM4BwwFRgXZBnY-5AY8v6oLpH-GbzILEMwTnenrpH-oLS_M2LmKe7aVPS1rUuzTuZ2Hn4uaxhAZI94Vb-5D7WO_CT3CxfdC_GDwb4ossI7" href="https://goo.gl/VMUtCm" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" style="color: #365899; font-family: inherit;" target="_blank">https://goo.gl/VMUtCm</a>&nbsp;(大家可自行修改)</div>
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4. 調查學生上網情況&nbsp;<a data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;-U&quot;}" data-lynx-mode="async" data-lynx-uri="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fgoo.gl%2F5FqPJR&amp;h=ATPoELLQQyDobqEchT0T5XI6KsP6vTkcLacknWi3E34u--ajdu_DCW7Z5UXanLHGUa4IwvDyNIJ3Lw4nUomzCVCYsYI_ci8M4ZrLVez5MA-IIYwQosr1RqIMkLw5a3Orx-Bt9qkesWPdtSLkf0i482gnWXxU6Q7HuI4YuSNTqIJ9H9a2Zrw5vPxhQ4trLD59_-P73chkjmvZdZdYkxM48VpE1YvYmySfVUeUjK06GhOGhScgy_iXNWdgG_Fimqzun-1QutyUHXdhMA0R8sFtg2yVoN1l0ubiyNAKS33TvZYkWUf0jKkOQ75r5DV7" href="https://goo.gl/5FqPJR" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" style="color: #365899; font-family: inherit;" target="_blank">https://goo.gl/5FqPJR</a></div>
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5. 給家長的一封信，這封信我是參考均一教育平台裡分享的使用心得和我自己的一些想法寫出來的。<a data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;-U&quot;}" data-lynx-mode="async" data-lynx-uri="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fgoo.gl%2Fm7zR7D&amp;h=ATNv9cTCK9RwnrtYRkZ0uLRGwS12fT4GlAcqhfULNu25rF0Uz7qSc2agpJ-i_ZlL8ufBPI0UHmLyDKeUmvir8ngCkBlcPkC8DwldvWJmz07xvhgeyOPDYkgPZytlta2uYGv3IvfIRaJWTUGqynMkhuB86aFSo5JMortCKzaz6qzmeqY-jrf98SiGbLO0WQumM1eO0qEq_fo2ykrTPttVFNLruPnN-ybznjiOGcwfJfQCSEGNN0rh-b5xf7xoXMZgoY5OW07sfRDmgeDMny1PP7CMBQUvybfkv8U6iembjSli0MxjAZzXlgpmo3yR" href="https://goo.gl/m7zR7D" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" style="color: #365899; font-family: inherit;" target="_blank">https://goo.gl/m7zR7D</a>&nbsp;(大家可自行修改)</div>
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我們班的家長回條收回來是全班家長都同意，所以我想家長是願意支持的。</div>
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6. 每週出任務，任務的題目不能太多，否則學生很容易放棄。考慮學生的程度，我把學生分成AB兩組。B組的學生目標是會考達基礎，所以他們只要做「基礎」的題目；A組的目標是會考達精熟，所以他們要做「基礎」+「一般」題目。因為希望先建立學生的信心，目前沒有指定進階題目。我派的任務裡也沒有「影片」，影片讓學生根據需求自行觀看。如果加了影片任務就會變得很多，而且有些學生為了完成，就只是點進去讓他播放，根本也沒有認真看。</div>
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二、持續</div>
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這是我覺得最困難的地方，剛開始學生躍躍欲試，會一直想要賺能量，甚至為了賺能量去做小一的數學題目。但大概兩個禮拜之後，就會有1/3的學生停止了，均一平台甚至分析過，能量30000會是個門檻，很多學生都會在這之前暫停。<br />
目前我們班從今年五月以來，累計的總能量超過2800000，能夠持續下來，我搞了很多小動作。</div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow;">1. 團體動力：</span><span style="background-color: white;">首先從「總能量」下手，先半強迫學生習慣晚上有空要上網登入均一做題目，我就設定一個目標，讓他們去達成，不時地在班級的臉書社團更新總能量數字。例如，有一次星期五晚上本來預計是挑戰40萬大關，結果到了星期日已經達到50萬，有超過一半的學生利用假日上線做指定的練習。</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow;">2. 物質獎勵：</span><span style="background-color: white;">因為這是額外的作業，我不想處罰沒做的學生，所以一開始還是借用了小小的「物質獎勵」。每週指派一個小節，拆成兩個小任務，週日晚上10點結算，有完成其中一個任務的就可以得到一張「冰棒券」，隨時可以兌換。其實只是一支晶晶果汁棒，但只要有學生在教室吃，就可以達到最大的「宣傳效果」，特別是體育課之後，效果更加強大！我刻意在星期一早自修進行「頒獎」，讓學生一個一個來領冰棒券，台下就會有一雙雙又期待又羨慕的眼神。</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow;">3. 結合資訊課：</span><span style="background-color: white;">學生如果回家沒電腦怎麼辦？那就在學校進行吧，我和資訊老師溝通，請她允許學生在做完資訊課作業之後，開放讓他們做均一。你覺得學生會上網也不會做均一，是嗎？因為有「獎勵」的關係，所以我們班會出現在資訊課全班上線的奇觀。(導師只要在辦公室就能翹腳同步監控)</span></div>
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4. 個別指導、以強帶弱：一定會有這樣孩子，他不是不願意學，而是他卡關了，而且不知道要怎麼辦？透過均一的分析，只要一個按鍵就會知道有哪些學生在「掙扎」，所以我會利用午休指定一組人(一強一弱)，來辦公室裡用我的電腦讓學生做均一，學生只要來辦公室都會超認真，程度較弱的學生得到幫助，程度較好的學生也在過程中，因為要教會同學，而加深了學習的效果。</p>
<p><a class="_58cn" data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:104}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E6%88%90%E6%95%88?source=feed_text&amp;story_id=1531306020225248" style="color: #365899; font-family: &quot;SF Optimized&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;.SFNSText-Regular&quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -0.13px; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="_5afx" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit;"><span aria-label="主題標籤" class="_58cl _5afz" style="color: #4267b2; font-family: inherit; unicode-bidi: isolate;">#</span><span class="_58cm" style="font-family: inherit;">學習成效</span></span></a><br />
<span style="font-family: &quot;sf optimized&quot; , , , , &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot; , sans-serif; letter-spacing: -0.13px;">以上的方法都是我在一下第三次段考之間所進行的，兩個月的時間下來，段考的班平均進步11分，對我們師生都是很大的激勵。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: &quot;sf optimized&quot; , , , , &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot; , sans-serif; letter-spacing: -0.13px;">最後，我還是要肯定我們班的數學老師教學很認真，這一切並沒有要取代數學老師。我的最終目標是訓練學生的自學能力！</span></div>
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<br />
怡辰圖片說明：</p>
<p>帳號建立好之後，馬上建立班級，超快速的！</p>
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<p></p>
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<p>
只有利用均一，才能同一堂課中，同時上五年級、三年級、一年級課程。圖為五年級。</p>
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<p>
一年級點數</p>
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<p>
三年級乘法</p>
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<p>
也才有時間到四年級程度那去抓出計算不穩的盲點</p>
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<p>
只到最難的除法</p>
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<p>
其他五年級只要在電腦那，看見紅色的，就是不太會。到她座位旁或是請孩子到身旁指導。</p>
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<p>
利用WSQ(影片裡解學習單)，查看孩子觀看影片是否有問題</p>
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<p>
可視性，剛開始會請孩子利用進度表來監控自己完成進度。</p>
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<p>
教室布置也有 ，閱讀和均一很重要，所以這裡也很重要，時時提醒孩子提醒老師。</p>
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<p>就連上國中的課程也都不用擔心了。</p></div>
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		<title>數學奠基活動二三四-高年級七巧板、長方形數、找到正方形，好玩耶！</title>
		<link>https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/blog-post_87.html</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jan 2018 23:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[數學奠基]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[數學好好玩]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[數學教學]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[&#160;今天一開始就是開心的開始，老師請吃買當勞早餐～（當然不含含糖飲料） 前情提要： 數學奠基活動一：高 &#8230; ]]></description>
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<p>&nbsp;今天一開始就是開心的開始，老師請吃買當勞早餐～（當然不含含糖飲料）</p>
<p>
前情提要：</p>
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數學奠基活動一：高年級-數字賓果</h3>
<p><a href="https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/blog-post_26.html">https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/blog-post_26.html</a></p>
<p></p>
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<p>
上次的數字賓果，造成尖叫聲連連，不過可惜的是我總覺的沒有最後統整。</p>
<p>因此，這次一上課就先統整。</p>
<p>果然，即使是週五上的課，記憶依然很深刻，馬上可以想到兔子和雞相差二，再繼續去思考。</p>
<p>
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/IMG_7504.jpg" width="640" /></p>
<p>幾乎每一組都很快可以解題。不過小組中當然還使有些孩子要停留在一定要畫圖表徵，也沒關係，因為看見低層次的孩子，以前都不願意解題，現在會說：不會很難，我可以畫圖，真的是太令人感動了！</p>
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<p>&nbsp;哈哈，一邊吃早餐一邊解題，動力十足！</p>
<p>
接下來，就要進到新單元：七巧板</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/IMG_7511.jpg" width="640" /></p>
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<p>&nbsp;首先，先發下七巧板，其實孩子有實務可以接觸，眼神舊部一樣。</p>
<p>分別引導孩子觀察面積大小形狀的關係。</p>
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先思考，兩片正方形怎拼呢？</div>
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兩片三角形呢？</div>
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有些孩子不小心拼到後面的答案，也都可以先寫上去喔！</div>
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在過程中，發現因為和數字關係比較小，所以其實大部份的孩子都操作得很開心。</div>
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在沒有提示的情況下，一部分的孩子會思考有沒有規律，有些孩子就亂湊。</div>
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提示1、2及3、5兩種都是一樣的，所以可以多找到一組答案。</div>
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慢慢的，請找得比較快的孩子發表找的方法。</div>
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如兩個小三角形可以成為一個大的三角形，也可以成為正方形。所以，1、2可以有的變化，3、5也可以有。</div>
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而3、5、7合起來和1一樣大，因此，很快的就可以找到4片的三角形和4片的正方形。</div>
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另外是，4、6、7三個面積一樣，因此，只要找到其中一個由3、5、7其中之一排列出來的圖形，很快又可以找到另外兩組的答案&#8230;&#8230;</div>
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而後面雖然看起來更多片，好像比較複雜。但其實，只要加入上面三片長方形的組合，馬上就可以找到三組不一樣的答案。</p>
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前面到這裡，因為孩子都很認真思考，也很專心想要找出比老師更多組答案的可能，因此兩邊都很忙，找完六片組合，大家都累了，趕緊拍拍手，下課休息一下。</p>
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因前面已經花了不少時間，因此，接下來就請孩子練習用七巧板嘗試排出不同的圖形，排出一個可以加五分。</div>
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簡直就是全班動起來！</div>
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瞧瞧這個全班超級認真的樣子！</div>
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小組合作！&nbsp;</div>
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接下來的時間，我就在一個個的呼喊聲中，開心的拍照，每一組都有成功！</div>
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認真思考學習的畫面，真的令老師感動阿！</p>
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&nbsp;都忙到沒空理老師這樣！</div>
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還有幾個都激動的站了起來。&nbsp;</div>
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一樣，有些組別可以有六個答案，有些組別只有一兩個，請比較快的組別分享方法。他們說：我們有用鉛筆先劃一下，小的一定是小塊的組成，大塊的有可能由小的組合而成。</p>
<p>真的太棒了！數學，就是希望你們思考啊！</p>
<p>接下來，我選擇長方形數和找到正方形。雖然這兩個單元對於寒假的五六年級孩子來說，都已經上過了，但其中還是有好幾個孩子概念不是很清楚，因此，當成補救教學也很有用啊！</p>
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請孩子上台排排看長方形數。</p>
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<p>並取得共識。</p>
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全班一起練習。</p>
<p>讓小組進行一下PK</p>
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最後進行命名~</div>
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找到正方形，其實就是公因數的活動。</div>
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18*12的地磚，可以由1*1的地磚（不能切割）鋪設而成嗎？2*2呢？3*3呢？&#8230;&#8230;</div>
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實際做看看。</div>
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可以由3*3的地磚排成ㄟ！</div>
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這個是哪個單元呢？為什麼可以呢？請你用數學的語言說看看。</div>
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（其中一個孩子說道：喔！我現在終於知道為何10*10不行了！）</div>
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最後老師進行統整，高層次的孩子給紅色比較難的問題。</p>
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好幾個孩子都可以答出比較難的題目，也可清楚說明，真不錯！這個活動真的很適合公因數之前先進行奠基啊！</p>
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<span style="background-color: yellow;">省思：</span>這天因為是第二天，和孩子也比較熟悉，因此掌控程度和教學速度上熟捻不少，效果也相當好。</p>
<p>加上孩子有第一天的經驗，知道營隊以遊戲為主，和課堂數學挫折沒有太大相關，已經比較不害怕，所以學習成效也相當良好，反應在他們的回饋上：</p>
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還想玩數學遊戲，不錯啊！</p>
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可以動腦，下次還想要來！</div>
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聽到其他同學說七巧板要看面積，自己沒有想到。還想學習國一的數學ㄟ！&nbsp;</div>
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很好玩、很開心、很想和家人分享！</div>
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只要動手玩，就會變得簡單。</div>
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&nbsp;可以透過教具學習數學，增加理解。</div>
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沒想到七巧板有這多的變化。</div>
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最喜歡「找到正方形」ㄟ～&nbsp;</div>
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找到正方形可以有心象！</div>
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以前上課不知道怎樣解題，上玩數學營之後就了解怎解題了！&nbsp;</div>
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&nbsp;數學變簡單了！有可以簡單學除法的單元嗎？</div>
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&nbsp;比死板的教學更好。可以知道某數是不是另外兩數的公因數。</div>
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&nbsp;下次還要來ㄟ～</div>
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&nbsp;長方形數也有擁護者啦！</div>
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&nbsp;一定要來參加</div>
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&nbsp;玩遊戲還可以動腦，還有更難的嗎？</div>
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&nbsp;玩得很開心，覺得很好玩、很簡單！</div>
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玩的過程中，覺得面積其實很簡單。</div>
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&nbsp;本來面積很差，玩過之後就覺得很厲害。</div>
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七巧板就是比較大人的拼圖。</div>
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<span style="color: red;">這幾個單元，覺得對高年級的雞兔同籠、複合圖形、排列組合、空間敏銳度、因數、公因數都有很大的幫助。</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">更重要的是，孩子覺得很好玩、很簡單、還想再玩、很開心。如果每堂課都可以像奠基，怎還會有孩子從數學逃走呢？</span></div>
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		<title>數學奠基活動一：高年級-數字賓果</title>
		<link>https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/blog-post_26.html</link>
					<comments>https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/blog-post_26.html#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2018 00:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[數學教學]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ｔ寒暑假]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[數學奠基活動是由臺師大創立的，主要是藉由活動中，讓孩子自然而然熟悉數學。 http://www.sdime.n &#8230; ]]></description>
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數學奠基活動是由臺師大創立的，主要是藉由活動中，讓孩子自然而然熟悉數學。</div>
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<a href="http://www.sdime.ntnu.edu.tw/main.php" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://www.sdime.ntnu.edu.tw/main.php</a></div>
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只要老師經過活動師的培訓，就可以申請辦理營隊，有<span style="color: red;">寒假班、暑假班和平日六日班</span>。</div>
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葡萄樹和我在兩年前就已經訓練通過，覺得好多單元當成孩子的前備學習真的很有幫助，去年本來在土庫國小就想向學校申請辦理，全部金錢、核銷、成果我們都可以自理。但學校表示不需要，所以就沒有辦理。</div>
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直到現在調動到原斗，適逢寒假，又因為原斗國小希望有效提升孩子的國、英、數的能力，當然要好好辦理一下。</div>
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這次五六年級滿班，三十位孩子參加。主要單元都是將來就會用到的，第一個，就來介紹超級刺激的<span style="color: red;">「數字賓果」(雞兔同籠問題)</span>。</div>
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<span style="color: red;">每組發下數字2、4的牌各28張，還有魔鬼牌4張。</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">看誰先達到老師黑板指定的數字(如16、18&#8230;&#8230;.)即為賓果。</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">(主要體驗每換一次加減2)</span></div>
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非常專注計算啊！</div>
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已經賓果的孩子為大家服務</div>
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全場十分熱絡</div>
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<p>
孩子笑得很開心啊</p>
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輸了好惋惜喔！</div>
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很認真再算自己到底有沒有達到</p>
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一直在思考怎麼樣才會贏，其實就在解題啊！</div>
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好燒腦喔！</div>
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激動到爬起來。</div>
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<p>&nbsp;連數學本來比較差的孩子也可以參與。</p>
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孩子的回饋：很刺激</div>
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數學這麼簡單，讓我驚訝！</div>
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<p>&nbsp;不會有壓力。</p>
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孩子紛紛表示，六下數學這麼簡單啊？</div>
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可以把煩惱丟在腦後。</div>
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其實今天數字賓果一共玩了三盤：</div>
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2&nbsp; 4</div>
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5&nbsp; 10</div>
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3&nbsp; 6</div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow;">省思：</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">一、</span>但因為剛開始等田徑隊花了很多時間，所以開始得比較慢。又，有些比較低成就的孩子還是怕怕的，都不相信自己會贏，因此覺得，其實剛開始可以先小組統一解題，也可以刺激小組要合作：<a href="https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=1722354934446011&amp;id=100000145646858" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=1722354934446011&amp;id=100000145646858</a></div>
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<span style="color: red;">二、</span>過程中，老師提問很重要，但因為孩子玩得很開心，思考就比較少，下周還有時間，再補齊。</div>
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如果相差六點，至少要幾次才會成功？</div>
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如果5和10共八張，最多題目要出多少？最少要出多少？</div>
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3 和6有可能排成題目40嗎？</div>
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<span style="color: red;">三、</span>比較高層次的學生可以直接給題目挑戰。最後可以再給一個統整活動練習。</div>
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		<title>預防長假滑坡，均一來幫忙！</title>
		<link>https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/blog-post_22.html</link>
					<comments>https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/blog-post_22.html#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jan 2018 23:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[我愛均一]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ｔ期末]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[寒假將至，偏鄉地區最擔心假期滑坡。 所謂假期滑坡，就是長假期，發現孩子學力大幅下滑的狀況。 我所在的學校歷來這 &#8230; ]]></description>
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寒假將至，偏鄉地區最擔心假期滑坡。</div>
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所謂假期滑坡，就是長假期，發現孩子學力大幅下滑的狀況。</div>
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我所在的學校歷來這樣的狀況都很嚴重，為此，我通常都會做足準備。</div>
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<span style="color: red;">一、寄信給老師</span></div>
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&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;請孩子紙本或是電子信箱寄一封信給老師，說明假期期間做了哪些事情。</div>
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<a href="https://yichanlin.com/2009/02/blog-post_11.html">https://yichanlin.com/2009/02/blog-post_11.html</a></div>
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<span style="color: red;">二、均一或是pagamo</span></div>
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我會先挑選出和下學期比較有關聯的單元。</div>
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像是五上公因數和分數加減單元，就比較重要。</div>
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<p>&nbsp;然後指派任務給學生<span style="color: red;">，不同程度的孩子可以有不同的任務。</span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="color: red;">像這個班級，有的是一年級200以內的數、有的是三年級除法、有的是五年級除法。</span></p>
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都各自在自己的需要學習的部分努力著。(三年級除法)</div>
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做完的孩子，可以自我挑戰五下得新課程內容。</div>
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也有自主學習計畫的孩子(學習籃球技巧)</div>
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自主學習計畫：</p>
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對寒假有甚麼美好期待呢？寒假自主學習怎麼做?-1</h3>
<p><a href="https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/1.html">https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/1.html</a></p>
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對寒假有甚麼美好期待呢？寒假自主學習怎麼做?-2「讓孩子買一本書」</h3>
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<a href="https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/2.html">https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/2.html</a></p>
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自主學習計畫：</div>
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左邊烹飪、右邊籃球。</div>
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而獎勵機制和最後結果，就等開學再來揭曉囉！</div>
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		<title>學生一學期數學的改變（專對需要補救孩子）</title>
		<link>https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/blog-post_19.html</link>
					<comments>https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/blog-post_19.html#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jan 2018 00:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[數學教學]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[T一學期]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>

					<description><![CDATA[我的學生，通常都是從谷底開始，需要補救。這一篇，獻給和我一樣，陪伴慢飛天使慢慢學的老師們。 一、先從家長開始： &#8230; ]]></description>
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我的學生，通常都是從谷底開始，需要補救。這一篇，獻給和我一樣，陪伴慢飛天使慢慢學的老師們。</div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">一、先從家長開始：</span></div>
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<p>教室裡最重要的是「人」</p>
<p>最重要的事情是約了幾個家長見面^_^，尤其學習動機低落的孩子，背後都有好多故事。如果只有一昧的從學校拉拔，你會發現，其實效果都不大。</p>
<p>但，只要家長稍微推動一下，孩子的世界就會有很大的改變。</p>
<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">因此，開學初，班級裡，其他都先放著，我認真的看著每個孩子和家長，開</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">學前打過電話，聊過一會兒。開學初，每個孩子聯絡簿寫上</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>我看見他的優點。<span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline; font-family: inherit;"></p>
<p>然後，開始約每個家長到家裡坐坐或是約學校見面。</p>
<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">我總覺得，親眼看見每一個家長，比起簽名還要重要。當我</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">們多認識一個家長，同理教養的辛苦，本來低頭的家長也抬</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>起頭。</p>
<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">是啊！每個孩子本就不一樣，個性、習性，但家長不像我們</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">接觸這麼多心理學，且，就連我們自己，也都有教養的難題</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>要面對啊！</p>
<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">只有經由同理、成為真正的教育合夥人，討論出兩邊都可以</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>接受的方式，孩子面對親師同調，才會更好。</p>
<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">我喜歡具體的舉出孩子具體的進步、也喜歡替家長打打氣，</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>都來得及，我們一起。一起加油、一起合作。</p>
<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">畢竟，爸爸媽媽這麼關心孩子都願意到學校了，真的要好好</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>感謝。</p>
<p>然後，我們一起努力吧！</p>
<p><a class="_58cn" data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:104}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E4%B9%9F%E8%AB%8B%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%80%E8%B5%B7%E8%81%BD%E8%81%BD%E7%88%B8%E5%AA%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%83%E8%81%B2" style="color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">#如果可以也請孩子一起聽聽爸媽的心聲</a><br /><a class="_58cn" data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:104}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%AE%93%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E5%92%8C%E7%88%B8%E5%AA%BD%E6%BA%9D%E9%80%9A%E8%8B%A6%E5%BF%83%E5%92%8C%E6%83%B3%E6%B3%95" style="color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">#讓孩子和爸媽溝通苦心和想法</a><br /><a class="_58cn" data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:104}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E4%B9%9F%E6%83%B3%E6%9B%B4%E5%A5%BD%E5%95%8A" style="color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">#孩子也想更好啊</a><br /><a class="_58cn" data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:104}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E9%82%A3%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%B5%B7%E5%8A%AA%E5%8A%9B" style="color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">#那就一起努力</a><br /><a class="_58cn" data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:104}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E5%89%9B%E9%96%8B%E5%A7%8B%E6%9C%83%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E8%BE%9B%E8%8B%A6%E5%96%94" style="color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">#剛開始會比較辛苦喔</a></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; font-size: large;">二、孩子比馬龍效應、基本要求要堅持</span></p>
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開始找幾個落後需要補救的孩子來談話，通常都會發現，這些孩子自我觀感都很低，對自己都相當沒有信心。</p>
<p>因此，我都會特意單獨聊聊、比馬龍效應。讓他知道老師很注意他。</p>
<p>訓練上課已經專注回答、功課每天訂正都清光光。</p>
<p>當然，冰凍三尺非一日之寒，之前會這樣不是家裡太寵、情緒起伏太大、受不了挫折。沒關係，老師等你。軟硬兼施、怎麼了？你說想要進步啊。那你冷靜一下，好了跟我說。</p></div>
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孩子丟簿本、踹桌子、哭、瞪我⋯⋯但頻率有進步。我做的就是溫柔堅定的大人，然後提醒他對自己的承諾、想要變好的決心。</div>
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十分鐘後，含著眼淚的他，又翻開自己慢慢算。我告訴他：有進步喔！現在發脾氣完知道還是要回來努力^_^很棒。趕快拿聯絡簿向媽媽增強一下，也別忘了謝謝用心的安親班老師。</div>
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這孩子，下課都會到我旁邊轉著，回家的時候「老師再見」喊得好大聲^_^</div>
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明天見啊！我們明天再一起努力喔！</p>
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需要溫情喊話，但作業沒有完成，一定要堅持留下。</div>
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每天要作的事情就只有聯絡簿每項完成，沒有完成，開學初已經打電話聯絡和家長溝通，一定會留學校完成。</div>
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最多留到晚上七點多。</div>
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但，後來就起飛，每天功課都有完成，基本完成，才能下一步。</div>
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功課完成，要用堅持來換。</div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; font-size: large;">三、轉換學習壓力</span></div>
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比較低落的孩子，給自己很多壓力，尤其是面對考試、題目。</p>
<p>因此，在學習之前，用其他遊戲、桌遊等，轉換學習風貌，讓孩子有興趣，不覺得在學習，也減輕學習壓力，會有更好的表現。</p>
<p>因數撲克牌心臟病</p></div>
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上完因數，先讓孩子玩初階的遊戲，然後進入因數心臟病，尖叫聲此起彼落⋯⋯哈哈⋯⋯</div>
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初階遊戲~拿掉13，四人一組，每人分12 張牌，梅花12先出，然後順時針。梅花十二出了，下一個只能出12的因數(1.2.3.4.6.12)，如果下一個出4，則只能出4的因數(1.2.4)。以此類推，沒有牌只能pass，最後沒有牌的人最贏，牌最多的最輸。</div>
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因數心臟病，每人13張牌，輪流出牌，當初的牌是上一張的因數時，就要拍。拍最後的牌全部歸她，拍錯的也是。最後牌多的最輸。</div>
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1-13因數瞬間好熟悉^_^</div>
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<span class="_5afx" style="color: #365899; direction: ltr; font-family: inherit;"><a class="_58cn" data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:104}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%9C%9F%E5%A5%BD%E7%8E%A9?source=feed_text&amp;story_id=1886131531401683" style="color: #365899; font-family: inherit;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span aria-label="主題標籤" class="_58cl _5afz" style="color: #4267b2; font-family: inherit;">#</span><span class="_58cm" style="font-family: inherit;">數學真好玩</span></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">四、具體教具操作</span><br />
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教具整理可以看這篇：</div>
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1-6年級數學教具整理-我重視數學教具，因為，我心疼每個孩子跨越不過去的困難心急和挫敗&#8230;&#8230;</h3>
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<a href="https://yichanlin.com/2015/08/1-6.html">https://yichanlin.com/2015/08/1-6.html</a></div>
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古式積木練習除法</div>
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均一也來幫忙</div>
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錢幣、撲克牌都用上</div>
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面對這些孩子，很多都是還沒成熟、尚未形成抽象概念。</div>
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因此，具體的操作物就相對重要，</div>
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班級中常有這些常備教具(搬教室雖然會很累但一定需要)</div>
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遇到不懂的孩子馬上拿出來操作補救。</div>
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就連抽象的分數單元也不可少啊</div>
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康軒五上 擴分和約分通分</div>
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第一個問題：什麼是1/2？</div>
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回答：兩份中的一份。</div>
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沒有整體一的概念、也沒有「平分」的概念。就知道要重新來了。故意畫不一樣大，終於逼出「平分」。</div>
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用教具，泡綿比紙的好用很多，馬上概念就懂了。</div>
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但到離散量的時候，發現，「平分」的經驗太少，明天還要一節練習平分。</div>
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然後，問全班。36的1/3和把36平分成3份其中的一份，有沒有一樣多？</div>
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全班都說不一樣喔！</div>
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<a class="_58cn" data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:104}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E5%88%86%E6%95%B8%E7%9C%9F%E6%98%AF%E6%8A%BD%E8%B1%A1?source=feed_text&amp;story_id=1908074012540768" style="color: #365899; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="_5afx" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit;"><span aria-label="主題標籤" class="_58cl _5afz" style="color: #4267b2; font-family: inherit; unicode-bidi: isolate;">#</span><span class="_58cm" style="font-family: inherit;">分數真是抽象</span></span></a><br />
<span class="_5afx" style="color: #365899; direction: ltr; font-family: inherit;"><a class="_58cn" data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:104}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%80%81%E5%B8%AB%E8%A6%81%E5%B9%AB%E5%BF%99%E6%90%AD%E5%BE%88%E5%A4%9A%E9%B7%B9%E6%9E%B6?source=feed_text&amp;story_id=1908074012540768" style="color: #365899; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span aria-label="主題標籤" class="_58cl _5afz" style="color: #4267b2; font-family: inherit; unicode-bidi: isolate;">#</span><span class="_58cm" style="font-family: inherit;">老師要幫忙搭很多鷹架</span></a></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;sf optimized&quot; , , , , &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: -0.13px;"><br /></span></div>
<p><span style="background-color: yellow; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;sf optimized&quot; , , , , &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large; letter-spacing: -0.13px;">五、均一入班</span></div>
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班上的進度表</div>
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閱讀WSQ筆記</div>
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均一教育平台入班</div>
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（均一教育平台是免費線上平台，任何人都可以申請，有小一到高三數學所有影片和習題，不用補習隨時上網學習）</div>
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昨天在家裡五分鐘設好班級帳號，今天馬上入班。</div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">因為課程都上過了，老師也都診斷知道孩子的程度，因此一般孩子做五年級習題，</span><span style="background-color: yellow;">特殊學生作他適合的年段。很有成就感，四十分鐘以內，學習了自己程度的數學，非常紮實。</span></div>
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老師來回看孩子的錯誤類型，包括進位寫在數字上面、借位過來變九、加錯、乘錯等等，就可以更細緻指導。</div>
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五年級的孩子也可以很清楚的看見哪幾個計算不精熟，明天來撲克牌、9*9練習。</div>
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三年級的孩子很快就可以做完，先低一階讓他有成就感，很快就可以進入到四年級。</div>
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一年級的孩子也有在思考，一步一步有在進步就好。</div>
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謝謝均一，利用工具，老師專業更如虎添翼。</div>
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<a class="_58cn" data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:104}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E9%82%A3%E5%80%8B%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%A4%E6%AC%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E5%B0%B1%E8%AE%93%E4%BB%96%E7%B9%BC%E7%BA%8C%E5%BE%80%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E5%81%9A?source=feed_text&amp;story_id=1883015498379953" style="color: #365899; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="_5afx" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit;"><span aria-label="主題標籤" class="_58cl _5afz" style="color: #4267b2; font-family: inherit; unicode-bidi: isolate;">#</span><span class="_58cm" style="font-family: inherit;">那個高層次的孩子就讓他繼續往第二單元做</span></span></a><br />
<a class="_58cn" data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:104}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E5%BD%B1%E7%89%87%E7%9A%84%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86wsq%E4%B9%8B%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%83%E5%86%8D%E8%AA%AA?source=feed_text&amp;story_id=1883015498379953" style="color: #365899; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="_5afx" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit;"><span aria-label="主題標籤" class="_58cl _5afz" style="color: #4267b2; font-family: inherit; unicode-bidi: isolate;">#</span><span class="_58cm" style="font-family: inherit;">影片的部分WSQ之後會再說</span></span></a><br />
<span class="_5afx" style="color: #365899; direction: ltr; font-family: inherit;"><a class="_58cn" data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:104}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%A8%98%E5%BE%97%E8%A6%81%E6%9C%89%E5%8A%A0%E6%BA%AB%E5%92%8C%E8%B2%BC%E5%9C%A8%E5%BE%8C%E9%9D%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E8%AE%93%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%AF%E8%A6%96%E6%80%A7?source=feed_text&amp;story_id=1883015498379953" style="color: #365899; font-family: inherit;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span aria-label="主題標籤" class="_58cl _5afz" style="color: #4267b2; font-family: inherit;">#</span><span class="_58cm" style="font-family: inherit;">記得要有加溫和貼在後面的大表格讓孩子可視性</span></a></span></div>
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看見紅字立刻可以補救</div>
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班上有四個超級需要補救的孩子，每天我都很好奇觀察他們的一舉一動。</div>
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例如，他們四個在我旁邊補訂正的時候，其他孩子可以去操作爬牆機器人。這四個孩子的反應是這樣的：</div>
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一個無動於衷，對什麼都沒有什麼興趣，低動機、自我觀感低；</div>
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一個馬上說：「老師我會！我有參加過機器人社團，我有組成功過！」屬於過度樂天，傻呼呼，心智年齡還低；</div>
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一個馬上抱怨：「我一定不行！那很難，他們也一定沒辦法！」固著心態，悲觀，凡事先抱怨，拖拉⋯⋯</div>
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一個馬上發脾氣，訂正也沒辦法進行。摔筆、哭⋯⋯</div>
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很有趣啊⋯⋯我覺得困難的不是補救，而是改變這些態度和想法。</div>
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經過三個禮拜，發脾氣的孩子越來越穩定，溫柔堅定產生作用。現在敢說話，今天來告訴我：「老師，中午我可以用均一嗎？」</div>
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然後，旁邊的同學也沒嘲笑他，一題ㄧ題陪著教著做著三年級的除法，看著快做完的三年級題目，笑得很開心，配合古式積木，又有量感。</div>
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每天就這樣一點一點進步。然後今天，五年級的因數，20以下的因數已經會了。</div>
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路遠，只要去，必到達！-成吉思汗。</div>
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<span class="_5afx" style="color: #365899; direction: ltr; font-family: inherit;"><a class="_58cn" data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:104}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E6%89%8D%E4%B8%89%E5%80%8B%E7%A6%AE%E6%8B%9C?source=feed_text&amp;story_id=1891440847537418" style="color: #365899; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span aria-label="主題標籤" class="_58cl _5afz" style="color: #4267b2; font-family: inherit; unicode-bidi: isolate;">#</span><span class="_58cm" style="font-family: inherit;">才三個禮拜</span></a></span></div>
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均一能讓老師在課堂上有效差異化教學，尤其後端需要一對一指導的孩子，</div>
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使用均一，由老師指定需要的單元，</div>
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也才能有效抓到迷思之處。</div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; font-size: large;">六、應試策略和複習計畫</span></div>
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可以看這篇</div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: -0.13px;"><a href="https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/blog-post_17.html">https://yichanlin.com/2018/01/blog-post_17.html</a></span></span></div>
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計算速度也要加強</div>
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第二節社會老師來，很驚訝的說：你們數學已經考完了喔？</div>
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對喔！兩面滿滿題目，全部完成。一節課多幾分鐘。</div>
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天知道要訓練他們專注力和集中力、計算正確度，我花了多少努力⋯⋯</div>
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所以才這麼累啊⋯⋯</div>
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<a class="_58cn" data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:104}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E%E9%A1%8C%E6%8A%93%E5%88%B0%E5%BE%88%E5%A4%9A%E5%8E%BB%E5%AE%89%E8%A6%AA%E7%8F%AD%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E4%B8%8D%E7%A9%A9%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA?source=feed_text&amp;story_id=1905658646115638" style="color: #365899; font-family: inherit;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="_5afx" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit;"><span aria-label="主題標籤" class="_58cl _5afz" style="color: #4267b2; font-family: inherit; unicode-bidi: isolate;">#</span><span class="_58cm" style="font-family: inherit;">說明題抓到很多去安親班概念不穩的人</span></span></a><br />
<a class="_58cn" data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:104}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E5%8F%AA%E6%9C%83%E9%A1%8C%E7%9B%AE%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E4%B8%8D%E7%A9%A9%E5%88%B0%E6%99%82%E5%80%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9E%AE%E5%96%94?source=feed_text&amp;story_id=1905658646115638" style="color: #365899; font-family: inherit;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="_5afx" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit;"><span aria-label="主題標籤" class="_58cl _5afz" style="color: #4267b2; font-family: inherit; unicode-bidi: isolate;">#</span><span class="_58cm" style="font-family: inherit;">只會題目概念不穩到時候會垮喔</span></span></a><br />
<a class="_58cn" data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:104}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9C%9F%E8%B7%9F%E7%9A%84%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5?source=feed_text&amp;story_id=1905658646115638" style="color: #365899; font-family: inherit;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="_5afx" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit;"><span aria-label="主題標籤" class="_58cl _5afz" style="color: #4267b2; font-family: inherit; unicode-bidi: isolate;">#</span><span class="_58cm" style="font-family: inherit;">認真跟的都有進步</span></span></a></div>
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<span style="color: red;">這樣一個學期之後，班上後段的孩子明顯提升許多，從本來大約十個啦啦隊，到現在一個正在補三年級除法，淯到除法單元比較辛苦、還有一個資源班孩子。其他都可以正常跟上班級正常教學。</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">一個學期說長不長，說短不短，但還是可以明顯看出孩子的成長啊！</span></div>
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其他人上課的時候，這孩子沒有辦法跟上，先作均一。</div>
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		<title>從均一到月考，數學考試成績大躍進的秘訣！</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2018 06:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[我愛均一]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[數學教學]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[前情提要：https://yichanlin.com/2016/11/blog-post.html 現在老師申 &#8230; ]]></description>
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<span class="highlightNode" style="background-color: rgba(88 , 144 , 255 , 0.15); border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(88 , 144 , 255 , 0.3); font-family: inherit; padding: 0px 1px;">前情提要：<a href="https://yichanlin.com/2016/11/blog-post.html">https://yichanlin.com/2016/11/blog-post.html</a></span></div>
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現在老師申請全班的帳號更輕鬆，只要申請帳號、帶孩子ＷＳＱ，就可以讓孩子寒假期間學習也不間斷，使用均一學習平台，複習數學、或是超前進度喔！</div>
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老師不用壓力太大，像我上一屆只有介紹，後來竟<span style="font-family: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.13px;">驚喜的發現，班上有一個本來害怕數學的小女生，數學理解能力不佳，後半突然突飛猛進，到現在往往解題都是第一名，對數學充滿信心。</span></div>
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本來以為開竅了，最近才知道，原來，他沒事就會上<span class="highlightNode" style="background-color: rgba(88 , 144 , 255 , 0.15); border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(88 , 144 , 255 , 0.3); font-family: inherit; padding: 0px 1px;">均一</span>練功啊！</div>
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其實很多時候只要把要鑰匙交給孩子，很多自然會發芽啊！</div>
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<a href="https://scontent-tpe1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t31.0-8/21994340_1896964580318378_6950532294788690116_o.jpg?oh=b5a4397cdef69508c8eebd7e809ff06d&amp;oe=5AFC6EE3" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="581" data-original-width="800" height="464" src="https://scontent-tpe1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t31.0-8/21994340_1896964580318378_6950532294788690116_o.jpg?oh=b5a4397cdef69508c8eebd7e809ff06d&amp;oe=5AFC6EE3" width="640" /></a></div>
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這屆五年級卻還不會除法的孩子，自己用均一練習，傳來給我的照片。＾＾（2017/9/24）</div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">回首這過程，從剛開始的存疑：</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">均一的使用真的有效嗎？學生會看影片學數學嗎？如果學習數學是為了讓孩子思考，那麼直接看影片，真的讓孩子思考了嗎？那麼看均一是學習到概念還是機械性的精熟、填鴨而已呢？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">我一直在思考。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">不過，經過這陣子的使用，我仔細觀察孩子的學習類型，我覺得，均一不能替代老師，但老師有了均一，卻可以如虎添翼。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><span style="color: red;">一、課前：我不習慣讓孩子直接看均一的影片，思考的答案不宜廉價揭露。</span></span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">思考的過程總是重於思考結果。如同上數學課我總希望孩子可以把書蓋起來一般。也因此，在數學課堂上，我依舊期許自己在核心課程中可以多些著墨，一題計算面積的數學，學生有超過三種不同的算法，發表、評析，然後比較不同解題策略。所以課前我沒有使用均一。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt; word-spacing: 0px;">延伸閱讀：</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><br />
孩子數學學不會嗎？從五年級身份，二年級程度，全班補救測驗都通過說起。</span></h3>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.133333px;"><a href="https://yichanlin.com/2016/09/blog-post_31.html">https://yichanlin.com/2016/09/blog-post_31.html</a></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><span style="color: red;">二、課中：上課過程中，總是引導孩子，用孩子的回答進行更深的提問、小組解題、對話、思考等。所以也不常使用均一。</span></span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">我都覺得，均一的老師上得很好，但我了解我的孩子，我上得一定比較好。（孩子的小日記也是這樣寫）那當然，影片有固定時間，但老師的教學可是客製化的！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><span style="color: red;">三、課後：上完課之後，了解了，需要大量精熟時，我才會利用均一。</span></span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">在這個歷程大量引進均一，發現均一的引導尤其對於高層次和低層次的孩子有大大的助益。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">首先，是影片的部分。在引入均一的影片之前，不管哪種孩子都需要進行</span><span style="color: red;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">WSQ</span><span style="font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">影像理解的練習。</span></span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">發現如果沒有經過練習，孩子很容易看到恍神，也會忘記講到哪裡。尤其我們班大部分是操作型學習者，連老師講述學習都是零，何況影片。藉由施信源老師和江哲緯老師的分享，適時地以老師示範、小組共作、自己練習的方式，在學習單還有筆記上書寫，漸漸可以抓到</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;simsun&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">閱</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">讀影片的脈絡和方法。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">而此舉，對於優秀的孩子，已經可以自學</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;simsun&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">閱</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">讀影片。因此可以學習更上一層的新知。不過對於概念是否牢固，還需要老師用</span><span style="font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><span style="color: red;">非典型題型</span></span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">或是</span><span style="font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><span style="color: red;">大範圍考題測試</span></span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">而對於後段的孩子，觀看影片更是重要。後段的孩子大部分是對數學恐懼或是邏輯語言較弱，但觀看影片就不會有心理負擔，可以重複觀看，加上均一有二倍數的時間，對於孩子自己調配學習速度有相當大的助益。有些</span><span style="font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><span style="color: red;">後段的孩子，也需要減法教學，</span></span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">給予最小單位的資訊，其實對於孩子也減少許多學習的焦慮。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">其次，是習題。習題的引入，對於各階的孩子都有強烈的動機。像是均一的徽章、精熟、晉級、挑戰賽等等，無時無刻和自己比賽，如果</span><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">答錯了，沒有分數的相關，隨時都可以再來，也有答案可供自我檢核，沒有情緒指責失落的學習，把學習還給學習，其實孩子的學習會更順暢。做錯了也沒有關係，重新一次就好。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">對於課後，我深切的觀察到班上高層次的孩子不斷期許自己，刷新進度，提升許多學習動機，不須再等待其他同學。以前學習動機幾乎是零的孩子，因為少掉許多答錯的挫折，也慢慢願意嘗試，最近在均一的世界裡遨遊，動機超強。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">省思及發現：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><br />
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<span style="font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><span style="color: red;">一、高層次的孩子省下的時間：</span></span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">這幾天，答應做完基本事務的孩子可以自己上均一。驚奇的發現，高層次孩子在校可以利用的時間高達兩個小時。如果依照以往的教學，這些時間都被耗費在大鍋煮的同調裡，每天兩小時，是多驚人的時間成本啊！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">換而言之，如果可以善用均一，高層次的孩子自學，後面的孩子已可以得到老師個別化的指導，那威力有多驚人呢！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><span style="color: red;">二、動機的維持和延伸：</span></span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">均一目前超高動機，但之後的維持和延伸才是重點，考驗老師的教學和班級經營的功力。資訊放大動機，但如何引導接續學習，才是真正的考驗。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><span style="color: red;">三、得獎和學習：</span></span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">因為參加競賽，孩子容易得失心而去做一些簡單的精熟，卻忘記自己學習的責任。可我覺得均一創造一個很好的機會，讓孩子可以思考自己現下的學習責任為何。不放手，是不會有</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;simsun&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">翱</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">翔的小鷹的。當我信任、微調、觀察、給予期許、修正，孩子真正自學，把學習的責任放到自己身上，承擔學習的挫敗和培養挫折忍受力，有了自學的成功經驗，相信這比進度和成績，更重要的多！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><span style="color: red;">四、程度差距：混齡、大單元、混成教學：</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">感謝前輩施大提醒，已經慢慢有程度拉大的感覺。但前面的孩子也沒有理由要求他停下</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;simsun&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">腳</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">步，只因老師的能力不</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;simsun&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">夠</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><span style="background-color: white;">，不能兼顧所有學生吧！因此，接下來要面對的，就是老師自我成長的挑戰，包括</span><span style="background-color: yellow;">程度相距超大的「差異化教學」、「混齡」，面對課程解構後的「大單元教學」，該如何有課程地圖、和適切的教法，到最後的混成教學，則是我接下來的課題。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">挑戰新事物本就充滿變數，但不改變，怎麼知道前方風景有多美？且，我最愛的一句話是：「如果你不去花時間動手打造你要的生活，就等著花時間抱怨生活吧！」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="table of authorities"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="macro"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="toa heading"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="List"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="List Bullet"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="List Number"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="List 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="List 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="List 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="List 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="List Bullet 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="List Bullet 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="List Bullet 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="List Bullet 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="List Number 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="List Number 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="List Number 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="List Number 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Closing"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Signature"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Body Text"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Body Text Indent"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="List Continue"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="List Continue 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="List Continue 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="List Continue 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="List Continue 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Message Header"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Salutation"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Date"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Note Heading"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Body Text 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Body Text 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Block Text"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Hyperlink"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Plain Text"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="E-mail Signature"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Normal (Web)"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="HTML Acronym"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="HTML Address"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="HTML Cite"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="HTML Code"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="HTML Definition"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="HTML Sample"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="HTML Variable"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Table Simple 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Table Classic 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Table Classic 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Table Classic 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Table Columns 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Table Columns 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Table Columns 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Table Columns 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Table Grid 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Table Grid 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Table Grid 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Table Grid 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Table Grid 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Table List 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Table List 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Table List 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Table List 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Table List 8"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Table Elegant"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Table Web 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
   Name="Note Level 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
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  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
   Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
   Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
   Name="Subtle Reference"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
   Name="Intense Reference"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
   UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
   UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
   Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
   Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
   Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
   Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
   Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
   Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
   Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
  <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
   Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
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<div style="background: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.13px; margin: 4.5pt 0cm 0.0001pt; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;ms mincho&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">感謝神人和前輩們，引領我用均一，發現教學的新境界。寫在下一步之前。（我總習慣這樣碎碎念，臉書是我的自言自語原地啊！放聲思考和省思，以前都在部落格，現在唸到臉書來了。要去看書了。</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">）<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="background: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.13px; margin: 4.5pt 0cm 0.0001pt; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="background: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.13px; margin: 4.5pt 0cm 0.0001pt; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"></span></div>
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<div style="color: #1d2129; font-family: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.13px; margin: 4.5pt 0cm 0.0001pt; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span style="background-color: yellow; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">均一銜接月考</span></div>
<div style="background: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.13px; margin: 4.5pt 0cm 0.0001pt; word-spacing: 0px;">
<div style="font-family: 'SF Optimized', system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, '.SFNSText-Regular', sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
每個單元孩子都沒有問題，均一也很順，但到了月考的時候，就會發現很多孩子都滑鐵盧。</div>
<div style="font-family: 'SF Optimized', system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, '.SFNSText-Regular', sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
</div>
<div style="font-family: 'SF Optimized', system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, '.SFNSText-Regular', sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
其實這樣的孩子有很多徵兆，常忘東忘西、短期記憶短、應變能力比較不足。只要一點小小的變化，就會慌了手腳。</div>
<div style="font-family: 'SF Optimized', system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, '.SFNSText-Regular', sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
</div>
<div style="font-family: 'SF Optimized', system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, '.SFNSText-Regular', sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
音樂課吹直笛也是、熱舞社排隊形也是，只要一點變化，就需要很多次練習才能上手。面對壓力時也容易失常。</div>
<div style="font-family: 'SF Optimized', system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, '.SFNSText-Regular', sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
</div>
<div style="font-family: 'SF Optimized', system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, '.SFNSText-Regular', sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
除了一個個陪伴歸因、幫忙訓練配速、深呼吸心裡建設，每天計時練習外，有時候不免心疼。</div>
<div style="font-family: 'SF Optimized', system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, '.SFNSText-Regular', sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
</div>
<div style="font-family: 'SF Optimized', system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, '.SFNSText-Regular', sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
列式都對，但數感不好，最後加減錯誤；龐大訊息下，沒辦法處理，考試出來自己也很懊悔⋯⋯</div>
<div style="font-family: 'SF Optimized', system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, '.SFNSText-Regular', sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
面對這樣的眼淚，很認真很努力，卻還是原地踏步，真的很傷心啊！</div>
<div style="font-family: 'SF Optimized', system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, '.SFNSText-Regular', sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
</div>
<div style="font-family: 'SF Optimized', system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, '.SFNSText-Regular', sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
當然，老師有可以幫忙的方法，但其實還是有很多孩子發展沒有辦法短時間達成，這時候我會告訴他：</div>
<div style="font-family: 'SF Optimized', system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, '.SFNSText-Regular', sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
老師看見妳的努力、知道妳的傷心和失望，哭一哭吧！每個人都有優點和弱點。也難有絕對的公平，不是努力就有收穫，真的會傷心。</div>
<div style="font-family: 'SF Optimized', system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, '.SFNSText-Regular', sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
</div>
<div style="font-family: 'SF Optimized', system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, '.SFNSText-Regular', sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
但可以面對挑戰嗎？你可以面對很大的挫折仍然繼續努力嗎？老師希望你繼續努力，雖然不能保證一定會進步，但至少沒有遺憾。</div>
<p><span style="font-family: &quot;sf optimized&quot; , , , &quot;blinkmacsystemfont&quot; , &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: -0.13px;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-family: &quot;sf optimized&quot; , , , &quot;blinkmacsystemfont&quot; , &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: -0.13px;">我想，面對這樣的挫折，會成為之後的養分吧？</span><br />
<span style="font-family: &quot;sf optimized&quot; , , , &quot;blinkmacsystemfont&quot; , &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: -0.13px;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-family: &quot;sf optimized&quot; , , , &quot;blinkmacsystemfont&quot; , &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: -0.13px;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-family: &quot;sf optimized&quot; , , , &quot;blinkmacsystemfont&quot; , &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: -0.13px;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">而我試過以下的方法，大部分孩子可以提升月考或大範圍考試成績：</span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #1d2129; font-family: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.13px; margin: 4.5pt 0cm 0.0001pt; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span style="background-color: yellow; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">一、建立複習路徑</span></div>
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<a href="https://scontent-tpe1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/15966280_1583020885046084_2285455424242739128_n.jpg?oh=b9fa452be1c55ae258ff16f0dc95899d&amp;oe=5AE2860E" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="600" height="640" src="https://scontent-tpe1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/15966280_1583020885046084_2285455424242739128_n.jpg?oh=b9fa452be1c55ae258ff16f0dc95899d&amp;oe=5AE2860E" width="480" /></a></div>
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<div class="text_exposed_root text_exposed" id="id_5a5f2f60627440812820408" style="display: inline; font-family: inherit;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">月考前，我都會教學生訂立複習計畫（</span></div>
<p><a href="https://yichanlin.com/2014/10/blog-post_5.html">https://yichanlin.com/2014/10/blog-post_5.html</a><span style="font-family: inherit;">）</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
<div class="text_exposed_root text_exposed" style="display: inline; font-family: inherit;">
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">剛帶班一學期，我會<span style="color: red;">考數學習作</span>兩頁。一模一樣。（上課的時候形成性</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">測驗全對，習作書寫狀況也不錯、也都訂正完），然後週一</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>考試，有五個零分。<span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline; font-family: inherit;"></p>
<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">問：「你有複習嗎？」、「沒有。」問：「你複習時遇到困</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">難，怎麼辦？」、「沒做什麼。」之前給定一週時間，但沒</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">有好好面對自己，根本沒有拿出來也沒有解決，沒有面對困</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>難的勇氣。</p>
<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">一個一個省思澄清，嚴厲不客氣的指出怠惰而非不能。下課</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>時，瞥見自己都慢慢訂正。</p>
<p>無預期重新考一張，都一百。</p>
<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">零分到一百，中間是什麼呢？<span style="color: red;">有陪伴、有策略、有讓他省思</span></span><span style="color: red;"><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>的責罵。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">最後再正<span style="color: red;">確歸因</span>：之前躲著逃著害怕著，你覺得如何？現在</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">付出過努力之後，你的感覺呢？所以是真的不行還是還沒付</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>出努力呢？</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">還有一個是逃避成習慣，回家沒人陪伴，功課狀況差。之前</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">留校，爺爺奶奶還會生氣，「沒辦法」、「無法度」是口頭</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>禪。</p>
<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">長期溝通，爺爺奶奶還是沒有辦法照顧課業，常留下來。減</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">法教學，把會寫的用螢光筆畫起來，都要寫完。看著他剛剛</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">寫考卷，認真寫到最後一刻。缺的是面對自己的勇氣、和陪</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>伴的人。</p>
<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">在他還沒有辦法負擔後果時，我會好好陪伴。在階級世代書</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>中，我能做的，就是付起學校的部分^_^</span></div>
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因此，在月考前考數學習作，可以看清是沒有複習徹底、還是心魔，一個個陪伴解決。</p>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">而班上特別落後的孩子，老實說，都是家庭陪伴比較不足的，因此，週三下午，我還會特別一個個留下來：</span></div>
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我每天在做的，都是這樣「改寫生命藍圖」的重要事啊！</p>
<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">月考周來臨，最難的都是激發學習動機、以及回家自動複習</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>。<span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline; font-family: inherit;"></p>
<p>中間，要提供好多的鷹架。</p>
<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">班上的孩子大約分成三種，前面的孩子自己會規劃、充足學</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">習動機、給我的複習計畫都充滿感謝，自己超前進度複習，</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>不需要老師擔心，早就已經自律了。</p>
<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">中間的孩子比較有惰性，需要考試才會往前動一下，家長通</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">常用獎品和懲罰利誘和威脅讀書，在充滿創意的作業上都可</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">以看見潦草、「我有做完」的應複心態。常常問：「老師這</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>個會考嗎？」</p>
<p><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">後面的孩子，好多沒有學習動機，上課睡覺發呆，學習對他</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">來說沒有意義。花了很多時間激發學習動機：自主、自我效</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>能、自我相關。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">因此，孩子做的複習計畫，成績是自己訂的，老師不干涉。</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">進度是自己訂的，老師不過問，充滿自主。這件事情和自我</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">相關，是想要做的，老師也充滿對他的期許。自我效能，就</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>比較辛苦。</p>
<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">複習計畫的隔天，我都會問孩子有沒有複習。有複習給予口</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">頭獎勵，沒有複習的，我會詢問是否有困難。這時候，孩子</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">其實都充滿挫折，沒有達到自己對自己的要求，我也不苛責</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>，請他再把昨天的進度挪到今天或後天。</p>
<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">孩子在表上可以看見他沒有複習的部分，成為將來負擔大的</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">分量。對於這些孩子，我在課堂上會在給予一些空白時間，</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">充分的帶領複習的技巧，也會在課堂上複習一兩課，然後讓</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">孩子把複習計畫上的這些範圍畫掉，讓他們牢記成感，可以</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>達成學習遷移。</p>
<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">後面的孩子，我都大大鼓勵，我說，我知道你們比較弱，要</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">複習需要花更多時間，但我有看見你們的進步。如果沒有全</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">部達成，我也會看狀況刪減。更多的時候，我發現這些孩子</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">在家裡沒有環境、沒有支持，像昨天有個孩子功課沒有完成</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">，是因為跑去複習自然，但，今天沒有自然課。孩子沒有人</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>引導，不會調整。</p>
<p><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">很多次沒有達到的孩子，我會表達我的失望外，更重要的是</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">，一再重新的表達我對他們的期望。再詢問哪裡需要老師協</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>助。</span><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;">像今天，我就留幾個家裡比較沒有辦法支持的孩子。可能家</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">長工作忙，可能是新住民家長沒有辦法指導、可能一回家就</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>慣性坐到電視前面。</p>
<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">下午都將他們留下來，把之前沒有完成的一項項自己列出來</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">，一項項自己劃掉、有問題老師隨時在旁邊給與<span style="color: red;">溫暖的支持</span></span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>。</p>
<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">有些老師會認為這樣會養成他們依賴的習慣，據我觀察，他</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">們真的很喜歡被我留下來，常常嚷著老師拜託你把我留下來</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">好嗎？(但老師不想啊~~~)，但，<span style="background-color: yellow;">我想做的就是陪他們</span></span><span style="background-color: yellow;"><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">一段，讓他一直記得，就算功課沒寫、就算一直對自己食言</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">、就算對自己失望，還是有人，會一直陪著他、等著他、對</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>他充滿希望。</p>
<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">而就算，一直沒有做到某些事情對自己失望也沒有關係，因</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">為，還是可以一直訂新的計畫一直重來，只要想改變的心還</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>在，那就永遠來得及。</span><br /><a class="_58cn" data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:104}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%80%81%E5%B8%AB%E8%A6%81%E5%85%88%E6%9C%89%E5%A0%85%E5%BC%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A7%E5%BF%83" style="color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">#老師要先有堅強的內心</a><br /><a class="_58cn" data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:104}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%80%81%E5%B8%AB%E8%A6%81%E7%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E6%94%B9%E8%AE%8A%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%A1%E5%BF%B5" style="color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">#老師要相信可以改變的信念</a><br /><a class="_58cn" data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:104}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%80%81%E5%B8%AB%E8%A6%81%E6%9C%89%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E8%AE%93%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E6%9C%89%E6%81%86%E6%AF%85%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E6%81%86%E6%AF%85%E5%8A%9B" style="color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">#老師要有希望讓孩子有恆毅力的恆毅力</a></p>
<p><a class="_58cn" data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:104}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E9%95%B7%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E4%BE%86%E7%9C%8B%E7%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87%E4%BA%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F%E5%95%8A" style="color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">#長時間來看真的都有進步提升了學習動機啊</a></p>
<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">圖說：我把鷹架搭得很細，課堂上帶過一次怎麼自己複習數</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">學習作，隔天就考期中十題。沒有考到八十分的，我再給一</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">張自己回去練習自己批改。第一天有十個孩子沒過，今天只</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>剩少數幾個本來就比較弱的。</p>
<p><span style="font-family: inherit;">幾乎全班回去都有複習，還有以前不練習的孩子說一早冒著</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>冷風爬起來練習。</p>
<p><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">一直相信，就會一直去做、一直去做、就會成真。心念，則</span><wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block; font-family: inherit;"></span>花開。</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: yellow; color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">二、應考策略</span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: &quot;.sfnstext-regular&quot;; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">考完數學習作之後，接下來，初期我會考三張兩面數卷。</span></div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129;">也就是，</span><span style="color: red;">和月考卷份量差不多的試卷。</span></div>
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月考試題，其實一般份量都蠻大的，又加上，大部分台灣的課程「計算」的份量頗大，加上時間只有四十分鐘，孩子又要讀題、又要寫題、還要注意粗心部分，真的有難度。</div>
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因此，通常考完第一張大份量卷之後，都是相當淒慘。</div>
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和孩子好好討論原因：</div>
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考過一張數卷，今天再練習一張。考過之後，有些明顯提昇二十分，有些持平，有些下滑。</div>
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所以我說：「昨天請大家思考調整數學考試的方法，有些人已經有成效囉！但有些似乎需要微調。我們一起看看可以怎麼思考？」有時候，孩子考不好，一句「<span class="highlightNode" style="background-color: rgba(88 , 144 , 255 , 0.15); border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(88 , 144 , 255 , 0.3); font-family: inherit; padding: 0px 1px;">粗心</span>」帶過。其實背後是連自我看見事實都沒有，也有可能是，腦袋中沒有那麼多脈絡可以去思考。而這，就是老師要做的：「教思考」、「教面對問題的態度」。</div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129;">首先我先請孩子把每題錯的原因自己寫在旁邊。然後計算應該對，但沒</span><span style="color: red;">有拿到分數的總和。有些十分，最高到30分都有。</span></div>
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細細抽絲剝繭：「老師平常看你們都會寫，但到大考就一塌塗地，可能有哪些原因？」</div>
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孩子說：時間壓力，一有時間壓力就慌了。以為很難，自己嚇自己、其實很簡單。配速有問題，不是太快而亂算<span class="highlightNode" style="background-color: rgba(88 , 144 , 255 , 0.15); border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(88 , 144 , 255 , 0.3); font-family: inherit; padding: 0px 1px;">粗心</span>，就是以為還有時間到最後一整面都沒有寫完。<span class="highlightNode" style="background-color: rgba(88 , 144 , 255 , 0.15); border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(88 , 144 , 255 , 0.3); font-family: inherit; padding: 0px 1px;">粗心</span>，不管題目看錯、數字算錯，忘東忘西。速度太慢。真的不會。</div>
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大概是這樣。</div>
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其實到這裡，可以覺察坦承說出，我就很滿意了，表示彼此互相信任，且對自己的狀況也明白瞭解。</div>
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但，重點是，怎麼解決？</div>
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我們討論如下：</div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: red;">1.心理障礙</span><span style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="background-color: white;">，以為很難，自己嚇自己、其實很簡單。&#8211;這樣的孩子其實有心魔，每次都發下考卷才發現不難。練習</span><span style="background-color: yellow;">先勾基本題</span><span style="background-color: white;">，對自己信心喊話。</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">2.配速有問題</span><span style="color: #1d2129;">，不是太快而亂算<span class="highlightNode" style="background-color: rgba(88 , 144 , 255 , 0.15); border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(88 , 144 , 255 , 0.3); font-family: inherit; padding: 0px 1px;">粗心</span>，就是以為還有時間到最後一<br />整面都沒有寫完。&#8211;要戴錶，練習看時間配速。（其實高年級戴錶很重要哩！平常老師練習時每十分鐘會提醒一次）</span></div>
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<span class="highlightNode" style="background-color: rgba(88 , 144 , 255 , 0.15); border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(88 , 144 , 255 , 0.3); font-family: inherit; padding: 0px 1px;"><span style="color: red;">3.粗心</span></span><span style="color: #1d2129;">，不管題目看錯、數字算錯，忘東忘西。&#8211;畫重點，練習用螢光筆把關鍵句圈起來，學習好好看題目。計算紙上好好一題題並</span><span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.13px;">列，也可以幫忙。</span></div>
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對於太粗心的孩子，通常老師會用的方法有：出除錯題，有錯不直接告訴哪一題，慢慢放寬範圍讓他自己檢查，如：這頁有三題錯，自己去看看。建立對題目的敏感度。</div>
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<span style="color: red;">4.速度太慢。-</span><span style="color: #1d2129;">-平常寫功課要量時間。</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">5.真的不會。</span><span style="color: #1d2129;">&#8211;課內的學習把概念自己切實弄懂。課外的想想看是不是學習數學的方法錯誤。（這點老師比較知道）</span></div>
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而這個過程中，老師要傳達更重要的是：盡力、面對問題的態度比問題本身重要。</div>
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我總覺得，老師是教思考、是激勵的教練、提供思考的培訓經紀人。不只是老師啊！</div>
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以上，就是從均一到月考的漫長之路。</div>
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最後，數學期末考考完了。</div>
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A生從月考個位數到將近及格。</div>
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B生從三十幾到六十幾分。</div>
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C生已經從不及格到八十幾。</div>
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D生從落後到這次考一百(驚喜)。</div>
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E從不寫作業留到晚上七點到現在會追著我看訂正。</div>
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從四十幾分到八十幾分</div>
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四十幾分八十幾分</div>
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五十幾分到九十幾分</div>
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陪伴的過程</div>
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這是老師小小的成就感，就算之前常常睡覺的孩子，也會來關心在意有幾科要補考。</div>
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說起來簡單，但做的事情不少啊！</div>
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		<title>數學迷思概念發現與處理~怡辰校內分享</title>
		<link>https://yichanlin.com/2017/12/blog-post-11.html</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2017 22:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[數學教學]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[產假剛結束回來，葡萄樹就幫我安排了五次校內分享和研習，真的是會督促我進步啊！ 上一次已經分享了公開課注意事項， &#8230; ]]></description>
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產假剛結束回來，葡萄樹就幫我安排了五次校內分享和研習，真的是會督促我進步啊！</div>
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上一次已經分享了公開課注意事項，這次主要在<span style="color: red;">數學迷思的探討</span>。</div>
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其實我本身很喜歡迷思概念，因為有不一樣的思考，且因未發現孩子的迷思概念，才可以知道孩子哪個地方卡住。如果孩子會，那很好；<span style="color: blue;">如果孩子卡住，那更好，藉由一次次的錯誤類型，才真的可以穩固概念。且當班級裡有迷思概念產生的時候，開放給全班思考，可以完整說明概念的，才是真正懂的。</span></div>
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雖然錯，但錯得相當有價值。</div>
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但為甚麼老師不容易發現迷思概念，其實是在教學過程中，如果老師只有念題、示範解題，孩子依樣畫葫蘆，那就只有模仿解題而已。怎麼會發現迷思概念？大部粉就是不會、算錯而已，也沒有讓孩子說明自己的思考歷程，抹煞了思考的痕跡。</div>
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<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/IMG_6772.jpg" width="640" /></div>
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因此，像這裡，我通常會揭示題目之後，讓孩子小組討論，上台分享。</div>
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不能只有說算式，而是需要把前因後果流暢表達。</div>
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一來孩子練習了表達能力，二來從口語表達中老師可以更清楚知道孩子的理解和概念。</p>
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像最近上課我讓孩子上台分享表達，光這題就有兩種錯誤類型。</div>
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一是上方的錯誤類型，孩子習慣寫單位，所以每一題都要寫上單位，但這題並沒有單位，只是分成十三等分罷了。</div>
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我記得當時我上課問孩子是分嗎？</div>
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孩子回答：那是「時」。</p>
<p>我再問，孩子陸續答：秒&#8230;&#8230;</p>
<p>可見孩子並不太清楚評分的概念。</p>
<p>而下方，則是有些高層次的孩子覺得這樣是正確的。</p>
<p>這時候，老師不須立即揭示對錯，<span style="color: red;">成人算則、線段(半具體)、具體物(教具或實際物品)</span>。</p>
<p>請孩子利用13分52秒除以1分4秒，請孩子利用這樣的算式<span style="color: red;">擬訂一個文字題</span>。<br />
像是一首歌的時間是1分4秒，老師聽了13分52秒的時間，請問聽了幾遍？</p>
<p>且加上畫圖，即可以看見分成的是一分一分一分一分一分一分一分一分一分一分一分一分一分和十三個四秒。但題目的意思是需要一首歌一分四秒，可以藉由問題讓孩子了解這樣的除法是錯誤的。</p>
<p>讓孩子自我去覺察到自己的錯誤和迷思，會更有效。</p>
<p>這也是在課堂上讓孩子發表，才會看見的迷思類型。</p>
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另外，高年級的題目越來越長，在閱讀題目當中，閱讀理解和特定的數學用語通常也是學生產生迷思之處。</div>
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像以上這題題目的題目比較長，念完之後，問學生有幾位選手，結果學生回答：「二位」==</div>
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因此，需要教導畫線策略，讓學生畫出重點並畫出示意線段圖。</div>
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然後，一樣在課堂上給予孩子討論的空間和說明的機會。</div>
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上面這組是班上及優秀的孩子，可以窺見其解題內容，9:10:0=600</div>
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幾乎把時刻和時間搞混，並沒有時間時刻的概念。</div>
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<span style="color: red;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">如果沒有讓學生有自己思考和發表的機會，怎麼會發現他們的迷思之處？</span></div>
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<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://yichanlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/IMG_6763.jpg" width="640" /></div>
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小組討論的風光，多美啊！</div>
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當然，班上總有幾個比較特別的孩子，像是之前的程度還沒有跟上，這裡當然還沒有辦法跟上。</div>
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但是大部分的孩子在課堂上都認真討論、認真思考，眼睛中射出思考的光芒。不管會不會，在這堂課中都有思考、討論，都有付出。</div>
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對於老師來說，也可以發現孩子這堂課的學習、掌握學習成效。後面的差異化教學和補救教學也很簡單。</div>
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是的，討論教學的時間會花比較多沒有錯，但真的切實了解，後面會越來越快。且這樣的數學刻充滿歡樂、互動、思考。這才是我們要給孩子的，要讓他們思考、投入。</div>
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這個孩子是班級中比較落後的孩子，在我產假回來之後寫下這樣的文章。</div>
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其實，哪是我教得他聽得懂？是因為他互相教、他終於在課堂中醒了過來，所以比較聽得懂，這樣而已。</div>
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		<title>2017跟著怡辰來備課3數學自己備課不求人</title>
		<link>https://yichanlin.com/2017/07/20173.html</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Jul 2017 14:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[數學教學]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ｔ開學前]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[因為帶一群熱血的ＴＦＴ老師備課，解構數學，剛好，把這篇記錄下來。 當然，數學教育是一門很深奧的學問，永無止盡。 &#8230; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" title="投影片03.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-4j8aejDskQc/WcNhm1fNG7I/AAAAAAAAQgI/jWch162FYW4nvU0g3pGOMhsSqIk7hR_yACHMYCw/1500614261-1021691198_n.jpg" alt="投影片03.jpg" width="692" height="519" /><br />
因為帶一群熱血的ＴＦＴ老師備課，解構數學，剛好，把這篇記錄下來。<br />
當然，數學教育是一門很深奧的學問，永無止盡。<br />
但是，對於這群沒有休息過教育學分、教了一年的年輕熱血老師來說，<br />
面臨的是偏鄉孩子的種種問題、行政、帶隊、語文，我選擇，最正確的道路。</p>
<p><span style="background-color: yellow;">第一、數學是一條線。</span><br />
先看懂數學教科書。知道哪裡是重點。一年級可以先看這篇：<a href="https://yichanlin.com/2016/02/1.html">你看得懂一年級的數學課本嗎？</a><br />
如果數學程度非常低落，需要先看這篇：<a href="https://yichanlin.com/2016/09/blog-post_31.html">數學學不會，從二年級程度，五年級身份，最後補救全部都通過說起。</a><br />
和教具分類：<a href="https://yichanlin.com/2015/08/1-6.html">一到六年級數學教具總整理</a></p>
<p>簡單來說，<span style="color: red;">老師必須先看懂數學課本，每一個轉折，每一個重點。還要知道前面孩子學了什麼。這個單元學過之後要往哪裡去（你後面的生活會很幸福喔！）。</span><br />
<span style="background-color: yellow;">如果前面相關單元一半孩子不會，你現在教什麼都等於白教。</span><br />
哪怎麼知道前後呢？</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" title="投影片03.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-4j8aejDskQc/WcNhm1fNG7I/AAAAAAAAQgI/jWch162FYW4nvU0g3pGOMhsSqIk7hR_yACHMYCw/1500614261-1021691198_n.jpg" alt="投影片03.jpg" width="673" height="505" /><br />
以南一版六下最難的基準量和比較量為例，<span style="background-color: yellow;">左邊</span>已經清楚告訴你，這些是孩子學習這個單元之前要會的。<br />
老師可以用簡單的小遊戲，像是<span style="background-color: yellow;">百萬大挑戰，</span>一二分鐘看看孩子是否已經學會。<br />
接下來：<br />
<span style="background-color: yellow;">3-1基準量和比較量</span><br />
<span style="background-color: yellow;">3-2求兩量之和</span><br />
<span style="background-color: yellow;">3-3求兩量之差</span><br />
<span style="background-color: yellow;">3-4從兩量之和和兩量之差求基準量</span></p>
<p>這裡，可以用維民學長（<a href="https://yichanlin.com/2016/02/1.html">你看得懂一年級的數學課本嗎？</a>這篇最下面有）的的方法分析。</p>
<p>我這裡簡單分析：</p>
<p><span style="background-color: yellow;">3-1基準量和比較量</span><br />
定義：Ａ是Ｂ的幾倍？，Ｂ是當成基準，Ｂ為基準量，也就是把Ｂ當成一<br />
Ａ是比較量。<br />
比較量除以基準量＝比值<br />
比較量除以比值=基準量<br />
基準量乘以比值＝比較量<br />
這三個算式的關係在高年級數學不斷出現啊！<br />
接下來，就是不斷練習。<br />
<span style="background-color: yellow;">3-2求兩量之和</span><br />
給定基準量和比值，要求兩量之和。<br />
<span style="background-color: yellow;">3-3求兩量之差</span><br />
給定基準量和比較量的比值，要求兩量之差。</p>
<p><span style="background-color: yellow;">3-4從兩量之和和兩量之差求基準量</span><br />
給定兩量之和和兩量之差，和比值，求基準量。</p>
<p>如果真的很深入分析過，老師大約可以發現，這四個小節的地位不是都是一樣的。<br />
<span style="color: red;">3-1是基礎，一定要深入的練習、畫線段圖。後面孩子才有辦法堆疊。所以要花最多時間，確保孩子真的理解。</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">3-4最難，有些低成就孩子，如果真的沒有辦法有抽象想法，就可以淡化處理。</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">因為多元優選原則，課程螺旋，之後還會再遇到，不要要求每個孩子在同時間都開花。</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">給他時間。</span></p>
<p>這就是<span style="color: red;">深入備課的力量。老師知道哪裡該鬆、哪裡該緊。</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">然後因為老師自己很清楚，到最後帶孩子做數學筆記的時候，孩子也可以看目次說出定義、說出個小節的重點。</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">專業、能力、然後可以到素養。</span></p>
<p><span style="color: black;">如果連老師都不知道現在在哪裡，該往哪裡去，不僅自己教的挫折，孩子模模糊糊，到月考全部亂成一堆。</span></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" title="投影片04.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-gLPaXul8BKA/WcNhnyG_yHI/AAAAAAAAQgQ/rQDknfeJxT47HM7kk62rIqmygh2Yt-P1ACHMYCw/1500614261-3693640523_n.jpg" alt="投影片04.jpg" width="729" height="547" /><br />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" title="投影片05.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-z_PlMNcwiGs/WcNhoppdDII/AAAAAAAAQgU/0O4W5LSl_f0cnLiF-svlFyfukbP_zxR3wCHMYCw/1500614262-428765570_n.jpg" alt="投影片05.jpg" width="681" height="511" /><br />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" title="投影片06.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-UNcxnSJBVPY/WcNhpe7giRI/AAAAAAAAQgY/qVws5kdWhbE4U711eVduPKKrjADCIPWogCHMYCw/1500614263-3310007506_n.jpg" alt="投影片06.jpg" width="713" height="535" /><br />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" title="投影片07.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-O_tK0csePzk/WcNhqJ5EydI/AAAAAAAAQgc/7V34zF2_J3UEtQOJu0lQK-B0pTTt1MhcwCHMYCw/1500614262-2519610722_n.jpg" alt="投影片07.jpg" width="659" height="494" /><br />
<img decoding="async" title="投影片08.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Z856omD9teA/WcNhq8PYvbI/AAAAAAAAQgg/Ool-y_VWvTwCS91rJirZx3a28nTvrSDQgCHMYCw/1500614263-465123537_n.jpg" alt="投影片08.jpg" /></p>
<p>而也因為這樣分析，當天帶ＴＦＴ老師這樣分析的時候，老師自己會有感覺。<br />
同年段的老師，分享相同單元不同版本，很快就可以看出不同版本的異同。<br />
<span style="background-color: yellow;">沒有最適合孩子的版本，只有最適合孩子的老師會轉化。</span><br />
<span style="background-color: yellow;">知道為什麼這樣編排，看懂不同方式的編排方式，就知道麼選版本。</span><br />
<span style="background-color: yellow;">老師選書的專業就是這樣來的。</span><br />
<span style="background-color: yellow;">千萬不要讓自己的專業睡著，那就別怪別人對你的尊重也缺少啊！</span></p>
<p>但對於之前都沒有太多經驗的老師來說，<br />
這樣很困難啊！於是，我介紹了李源順老師的數學感網站：（關鍵字查「數學感」）<br />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" title="螢幕快照 2017-07-21 下午1.05.59.png" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-N6oy2Ip72a4/WcNhsCu3O-I/AAAAAAAAQgk/1JnELzdFTVEB-jv7vtCMTDcdXGvr_0VLQCHMYCw/1500614259-1013157937_n.png" alt="螢幕快照 2017-07-21 下午1.05.59.png" width="731" height="405" /><br />
這是<span style="background-color: #f6f7f9; color: #1d2129; font-family: 'san francisco' , , 'blinkmacsystemfont' , , sans-serif; letter-spacing: -0.25999999046325684px;">台北市立大學</span>李源順教授建立的網站，<br />
只要加入培龍計畫就可以進去，當然需要有相關配合，一起為數學教育努力。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="螢幕快照 2017-07-21 下午1.06.35.png" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-iMH-uuI2JXo/WcNhtVRk0hI/AAAAAAAAQgo/heiB85_nyEIxsQ8sjPepqPsvS6m4sb5egCHMYCw/1500614260-941332517_n.png" alt="螢幕快照 2017-07-21 下午1.06.35.png" /><br />
雖然說源順老師南一的教科書編輯，但這個網站裡，<span style="background-color: yellow;">老師已經對於全部的版本、全部的年級做了所有資料的建置。</span></p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="螢幕快照 2017-07-21 下午1.07.34.png" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-HyVAjuEuQAs/WcNhu8etfwI/AAAAAAAAQgs/0ndaSahJhGcTEHLw9DHMdOlC8AvYuEjFQCHMYCw/1500614251-2601011366_n.png" alt="螢幕快照 2017-07-21 下午1.07.34.png" /><br />
你看不懂教科書重點？<br />
沒關係，<br />
<span style="background-color: yellow;">課本截圖重點檔案</span>一一都幫你做好了。<span style="color: red;">（每、一、個、單、元！</span><span style="color: red;">一到六喔！三個版本喔！</span><span style="color: red;">）</span></p>
<p>你說你有文字閱讀障礙，數學名詞亂成一堆？<br />
沒關係，可愛用心努力的老人家源順老師一個一個錄好<span style="background-color: yellow;">短短的影片</span>。<span style="color: red;">（每、一、個、單、元！一到六喔！三個版本喔！）</span></p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="螢幕快照 2017-07-21 下午1.06.49.png" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-ODLh8HzwNis/WcNhvxhb1XI/AAAAAAAAQgw/BgJc778kit0u3CYBsuZU2Yzz2bSVABEMwCHMYCw/1500614254-2779701052_n.png" alt="螢幕快照 2017-07-21 下午1.06.49.png" /><br />
十幾分鐘的影片，一本數學教科書才幾個單元？人家錄製需要多少時間？<br />
這樣都不看，說得過去嗎？</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="螢幕快照 2017-07-21 下午1.15.44.png" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-zn_nFVk5JB8/WcNhxEBI6UI/AAAAAAAAQg0/h74o5ct-Cz4PZipu5NHO1eP6AFEzSyZKQCHMYCw/1500614254-2847252604_n.png" alt="螢幕快照 2017-07-21 下午1.15.44.png" /></p>
<p>如果有心要進修，推薦李源順老師的專書<span style="background-color: red;">&lt;數學這樣教 國小數學感教育&gt;</span>，簡單易懂，是我現在最不會睡著的一本書。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片09.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-B56636Jlk-I/WcNhxwgtaRI/AAAAAAAAQg4/3jKbtCLP4HMLtIw8GIg6htwpgB_opqihACHMYCw/1500614262-2660463799_n.jpg" alt="投影片09.jpg" /><br />
我只有跟著做一年，你知道力量多大？我在五年級就意識到六年級有這個困難的單元，<span style="color: red;">今年三月才要教的單元，去年十二月就先鋪路。</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">孩子學的自然輕鬆，因為不是這個單元才學，而是學這個單元前需要的概念、技巧、抽象，在前面生活中幾百次都已經接觸過了。</span></p>
<p>知道教材重點之後，數學困難的是<span style="background-color: yellow;">教法、個別化和差異化。</span><br />
因此，我用了我一節課的影帶，帶著這些用心的老師，從確認<span style="background-color: yellow;">舊經驗、評析、佈題、小組討論會有的問題、發表、個別練習、低成就孩子的個別指導、等待、不同解題方式</span>引入。<br />
進行討論。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片10.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-QFLnpL2YfMg/WcNhyqoKfsI/AAAAAAAAQg8/Gj8bPM7NSh8baoqyq936gAmf6aZIXqYGACHMYCw/1500614263-919910361_n.jpg" alt="投影片10.jpg" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片14.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-swC9HbvpL2c/WcNhzbsZc8I/AAAAAAAAQhA/hvsmq8IRqscOVZn6ODN8_7xOFAqanGjLgCHMYCw/1500614264-2492739055_n.jpg" alt="投影片14.jpg" /><br />
<img decoding="async" title="投影片15.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-0wNA_PSgSVU/WcNh0HlikLI/AAAAAAAAQhE/9UoLyqrIBzshfBYkNYmshQy3Nl1HjmEcwCHMYCw/1500614265-3628600914_n.jpg" alt="投影片15.jpg" /><br />
<img decoding="async" title="投影片16.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-045Cr3Xi0d0/WcNh00RcQ4I/AAAAAAAAQhI/eihDx6O9fGQPf-b9UmXydJmYjilJz81EQCHMYCw/1500614265-4089900572_n.jpg" alt="投影片16.jpg" /><br />
<img decoding="async" title="投影片17.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-WfvdCNeir_s/WcNh1uVd2II/AAAAAAAAQhM/ncqoA27ASr0MhzWCGc9EEQdvenWHEFUNgCHMYCw/1500614265-3983557295_n.jpg" alt="投影片17.jpg" /><br />
<img decoding="async" title="投影片18.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-3t5cWz5ONgY/WcNh2X1BdlI/AAAAAAAAQhQ/r0L8bhHIXJQGFckFqhO2j5_FocIJB52TwCHMYCw/1500614265-1125731388_n.jpg" alt="投影片18.jpg" /><br />
<img decoding="async" title="投影片19.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-HmtIscnDi70/WcNh3Jp8nOI/AAAAAAAAQhU/6U-3iePIjCg0MwANyTyENbiiSDmJuczhwCHMYCw/1500614265-2838209262_n.jpg" alt="投影片19.jpg" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片21.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-baVLNZ_AbDM/WcNh34bt0RI/AAAAAAAAQhY/6j7vjXM3tWYZHwWVYujcZZ9ktbeiBI1sACHMYCw/1500614266-941890399_n.jpg" alt="投影片21.jpg" /><br />
<img decoding="async" title="投影片22.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-QNav9QxVfUE/WcNh4bYyaMI/AAAAAAAAQhc/mxSkcLLejlsuMvo5DkV_igwPPFyDLxFIACHMYCw/1500614266-51112182_n.jpg" alt="投影片22.jpg" /></p>
<p><span style="background-color: yellow;">我的數學是教思考，不是背解題！</span></p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片23.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-_vJ2QdpmXLY/WcNh5QdQEFI/AAAAAAAAQhg/wRT13DpkY1Aa8F4w5Lm8UEW2VbgP1an0wCHMYCw/1500614267-3904295547_n.jpg" alt="投影片23.jpg" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片25.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-qnZoSOOMXiw/WcNh6E9VnCI/AAAAAAAAQhk/nAv09p5dA2MmjAEOYrOodR8h3ELtO5_WACHMYCw/1500614267-1535858624_n.jpg" alt="投影片25.jpg" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片28.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-GGwS10oO5bw/WcNh6znnTgI/AAAAAAAAQho/ThdFyEIzGk4N_rAewocJV5_tLamddPayACHMYCw/1500614267-2004828699_n.jpg" alt="投影片28.jpg" /><br />
<img decoding="async" title="投影片29.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-hSToPVhP8ec/WcNh7iGDzqI/AAAAAAAAQhs/qYc1dHQl9EkzqtKnFnTwpyRFUTb6SsxNgCHMYCw/1500614268-2646767084_n.jpg" alt="投影片29.jpg" /><br />
<img decoding="async" title="投影片30.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-m4h1TD0NMjw/WcNh8J1im6I/AAAAAAAAQhw/9FpuEQeA6VsBNEaHI6VUWb0DNyRDDLmRQCHMYCw/1500614268-3452721749_n.jpg" alt="投影片30.jpg" /><br />
<img decoding="async" title="投影片31.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-iUMX0wzUvr0/WcNh9DfH1mI/AAAAAAAAQh0/BcWdepbGIAUn7LVKZ0AxYgKWSeOVpyA9QCHMYCw/1500614268-4054336195_n.jpg" alt="投影片31.jpg" /><br />
<img decoding="async" title="投影片32.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-TXWkPrUORKU/WcNh9_6xJoI/AAAAAAAAQh4/Ir7KSOkfRNQKmF7hBndA3YaB7IQRlikkwCHMYCw/1500614268-1480049896_n.jpg" alt="投影片32.jpg" /><br />
<img decoding="async" title="投影片33.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-8n9fw2AI7YA/WcNh-eQkrpI/AAAAAAAAQh8/cx8h41N0ligImSCmWHqTdbujrMeadIRyACHMYCw/1500614269-1212090768_n.jpg" alt="投影片33.jpg" /><br />
<img decoding="async" title="投影片34.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-SPYtxrn_BMk/WcNh_EXPxeI/AAAAAAAAQiA/yeAFAStIca0f0yIAcroyYAunDVNEvvQuQCHMYCw/1500614269-1735214508_n.jpg" alt="投影片34.jpg" /><br />
<img decoding="async" title="投影片35.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-ChQMpOx3lE8/WcNh_2zNNKI/AAAAAAAAQiE/bncFnq1vsB8mLk6IiWwbaVrzXjOwhgCHgCHMYCw/1500614269-3788149319_n.jpg" alt="投影片35.jpg" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片37.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-0IGvImITeQc/WcNiAVnij4I/AAAAAAAAQiI/380gHpTkW54iyj0oxTONRixuHv1xU3B-QCHMYCw/1500614269-273630120_n.jpg" alt="投影片37.jpg" /></p>
<p>專家和生手不一樣的地方就是<span style="background-color: yellow;">認知結構。</span><br />
專家見樹又見林，生手只能見林。<br />
因此，我讓老師們一邊看影片一邊紀錄。<br />
然後分享我看到的。請他們補充。<br />
最後讓老師們自己討論，<br />
<span style="background-color: yellow;">哪些是今天可以拿會去用的？哪些是針對自己班上學生特別的地方需要修改的？哪些是年段不一樣需要更正的？</span><br />
<span style="background-color: yellow;">要在研習時，馬上覺察到，回去才會行動！</span></p>
<p>以下是老師們的討論情況和分享紀錄：<br />
<img decoding="async" title="20155724_1820589354622568_7390026163703524625_n.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-hRmmMtu3rD8/WcNiBE6zU1I/AAAAAAAAQiM/rwTQ2reUuyo9AOOhYW9dOkF_21ySHE6zACHMYCw/1500614242-783002544_n.jpg" alt="20155724_1820589354622568_7390026163703524625_n.jpg" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="20106576_1820585881289582_3543644826936839558_n.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-GayHeEy90Mg/WcNiB14PuKI/AAAAAAAAQiQ/V3wQdt20MscKjlD3sL8gsm56Fc1cC793wCHMYCw/1500614242-2922705317_n.jpg" alt="20106576_1820585881289582_3543644826936839558_n.jpg" /><br />
<img decoding="async" title="20108572_1820585754622928_3289128847754165696_n.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-mb9T9RvaDEs/WcNiCmdyAvI/AAAAAAAAQiU/QYRh-ZUy18Ygz_mwZaxDc8HB2nURTBjQACHMYCw/1500614242-248846785_n.jpg" alt="20108572_1820585754622928_3289128847754165696_n.jpg" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="20140016_1820585917956245_2249248091173952797_n.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-e9ssqQHHn-4/WcNiDSk6u4I/AAAAAAAAQiY/kX6d_9ksJhs2bFtsKxpQLpQYSWnb1bNdgCHMYCw/1500614242-1540695000_n.jpg" alt="20140016_1820585917956245_2249248091173952797_n.jpg" /><br />
<img decoding="async" title="20228590_1820585984622905_1228316699357097525_n.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-iK4TwC2qx84/WcNiESZwv-I/AAAAAAAAQic/8Kv2fXHj9h4F3GHwYm66ljUlqc9BtrsmwCHMYCw/1500614244-3239446173_n.jpg" alt="20228590_1820585984622905_1228316699357097525_n.jpg" /></p>
<p>個別練習和低成就的孩子怎麼處理：</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="20228587_1820586054622898_563568613324189229_n.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-8OtY-i8Kyn8/WcNiFEuwFII/AAAAAAAAQig/vHx48FWbmekrtUy9A2VhKOgAzJm1-ht9wCHMYCw/1500614243-2956974109_n.jpg" alt="20228587_1820586054622898_563568613324189229_n.jpg" /></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" title="20229172_1820585737956263_8600564046634789425_n.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-ROmMidwTLss/WcNiF3D5q6I/AAAAAAAAQik/e9Mt6QHCuLUEXJAbts2gk2AGZxYInEx_wCHMYCw/1500614243-45564376.jpg" alt="20229172_1820585737956263_8600564046634789425_n.jpg" width="591" height="444" /></p>
<p>但老師看的是我兩年後班級經營的影片，<br />
當然會挫敗，<br />
但，教學是一個動態的過程，<br />
於是，我讓他們看了第一年的影片。<br />
影片中，孩子才剛開學三個月，五年級十一月左右，<br />
不會小組討論，不會發表、不會用數學語言討論。<br />
這樣，比較有信心吧？<br />
<span style="background-color: yellow;">我的目的不是讓準老師們喪失信心，</span><br />
<span style="background-color: yellow;">而是，可以看見自己現在在哪裡，該往哪去？</span></p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片38.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-C05qTrN-3TY/WcNiGtutzlI/AAAAAAAAQio/UvUUDR9P0hQP2Hy9uaF24QMQQpTOqB3-ACHMYCw/1500614269-4132064913_n.jpg" alt="投影片38.jpg" /></p>
<p>然後，我是一個機車的講師，對於ＴＦＴ我總是有很多要求。<br />
<span style="color: red;">事先這場研習之前，</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">我已經請每個老師寫了「教案」、提供想問的問題、想聽的部分、常見的學生迷思（通常很多都是從老師本身來的）。</span></p>
<p><span style="color: red;">你看我多機車？這樣的要求，我也只有在噗浪有看過，</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">現場研習，哪一場要求老師這樣做？</span></p>
<p>但，你可以發現，從老師們的問題，可以看出他們課堂上的風景、學生的程度、遭遇的問題，<br />
這樣，不是可以更可以掌握老師需要什麼嗎？這樣演講會更省時間！<br />
所以，其實我前面的準備，都是針對這份問題來準備的。<br />
我講完之後，請他們自己回答自己的問題。<br />
<span style="color: red;">因爲，老師總是會希望尋求「標準答案」，</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">但，現場教學，是沒有標準答案的。只有你了解你的學生、只有你知道你可以怎麼做。</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">別人提供你的答案有他的脈絡，有時候就算提供了，</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">你也做不了。</span></p>
<p>面對ＴＦＴ的老師，我總是一貫的高標準，然後，他們總是可以超出我的標準。<br />
現場的老師們，你可以看看，下面的問題你知道問題在哪裡嗎？<br />
你問過嗎？</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="螢幕快照 2017-07-21 下午1.00.31.png" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Prff79Sm1AA/WcNiIRLZ7ZI/AAAAAAAAQis/JjrMl5rqI8sR5ekKdzTzOti62r0Zoy4xwCHMYCw/1500614246-2632719233_n.png" alt="螢幕快照 2017-07-21 下午1.00.31.png" /><br />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" title="螢幕快照 2017-07-21 下午1.00.42.png" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-ABwj1dsDwNg/WcNiJftTnsI/AAAAAAAAQiw/xpbrqvMgMswoSxj0Q9pJ3WaJlzj-pl-KwCHMYCw/1500614249-289467617_n.png" alt="螢幕快照 2017-07-21 下午1.00.42.png" width="709" height="249" /><br />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" title="螢幕快照 2017-07-21 下午12.59.59.png" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-AZQhQ7mf5i8/WcNiKdKT7LI/AAAAAAAAQi0/bzhpY61KoXMr5I7kr55EtZhCNQDoim0AwCHMYCw/1500614259-3824629006_n.png" alt="螢幕快照 2017-07-21 下午12.59.59.png" width="702" height="503" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="20245490_1820585817956255_1819334420914153112_n.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-eOQjFpbvVjA/WcNiLb_tfrI/AAAAAAAAQi4/vk2p3l0GZOMS7SAw1Laa7wLelW1lwaPQwCHMYCw/1500614244-3621801217_n.jpg" alt="20245490_1820585817956255_1819334420914153112_n.jpg" /></p>
<p>然後自己練習回答，其他老師給回饋。<br />
<img decoding="async" title="20155738_1822780241070146_3359812302516333082_n.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-aQ3UtGg2Rtk/WcNiMAM9L0I/AAAAAAAAQi8/gAS_x1bV4G4j3eFBNNSqjTW9LchYTZEbwCHMYCw/1500614242-2680355688_n.jpg" alt="20155738_1822780241070146_3359812302516333082_n.jpg" /><br />
教具因為都被第四屆帶下去了，我上次有送ＴＦＴ全部教具，本來要講，可惜這次沒辦法，可以留待下次。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="20265018_1822780257736811_3972850755995218939_n.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-C-wy5ZqgXAI/WcNiMxTRPGI/AAAAAAAAQjA/63knIvsYNRspVRRamMZp5E1_HVG0K-__QCHMYCw/1500614245-1150528737_n.jpg" alt="20265018_1822780257736811_3972850755995218939_n.jpg" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="20229187_1822780304403473_2116782382522089486_n.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-YwTBz4uPYvk/WcNiNnbkDJI/AAAAAAAAQjE/cZ2RRfMmfMIBgELer7GG7EaCHz4R5J0YgCHMYCw/1500614244-692252958_n.jpg" alt="20229187_1822780304403473_2116782382522089486_n.jpg" /><br />
讚賞！</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="20228548_1822780244403479_7522713272571183950_n.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-PXFpRCXrFCM/WcNiOeqVV1I/AAAAAAAAQjI/Hr_198D2QtkJBPXhzpy8Z9rFRV6uo4dlgCHMYCw/1500614243-3137306882_n.jpg" alt="20228548_1822780244403479_7522713272571183950_n.jpg" /><br />
自己心中的答案，都是最正確的答案啊！</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片41.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-MMk0nq1019g/WcNiPMTxPVI/AAAAAAAAQjM/0LrRsSYCiPcGNzI0_CXUc7kpjaiO11HpQCHMYCw/1500614270-2561584350_n.jpg" alt="投影片41.jpg" /><br />
然後，我還請<span style="background-color: yellow;">維民學長</span>試著回答他們的問題，給他們高標準！</p>
<p>然後，我還稍微提到<span style="background-color: yellow;">均一、習作、月考</span>。<br />
那，是之後其他的長篇文章再談了。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片42.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-48sFRTRlUbA/WcNiP1QJbdI/AAAAAAAAQjQ/-ApEDxi-CmgrWQmSyo00rnLMT31Z1rmOgCHMYCw/1500614270-782582518_n.jpg" alt="投影片42.jpg" /><br />
<img decoding="async" title="投影片43.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-a1SbzK6Zkzs/WcNiQmV_kXI/AAAAAAAAQjU/NDrxU4tVfr0K-DnasSFMibN4XxIXzuaWACHMYCw/1500614270-4072971036_n.jpg" alt="投影片43.jpg" /><br />
<img decoding="async" title="投影片44.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-w4lGJaHrko8/WcNiRTrhYEI/AAAAAAAAQjY/Kz_9y-0XZV0V92PHmYhGeZvoIAR4tgC3QCHMYCw/1500614271-2857053811_n.jpg" alt="投影片44.jpg" /><br />
<img decoding="async" title="投影片46.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-yyPmx8WXEMc/WcNiSFSP4MI/AAAAAAAAQjc/4hXE4YnVAaYqc0WMYOfGv9UXlSbH9V4agCHMYCw/1500614270-208159199_n.jpg" alt="投影片46.jpg" /></p>
<p>然後，這樣備課需要多少時間？一個學期，大約暑假一天左右。<br />
然後，教甄難不倒你。<br />
且一毛錢都不用。<br />
不能好好感謝這些為教育無私付出的人嗎？</p>
<p>延伸閱讀：<a href="https://yichanlin.com/2017/07/2017-1.html">2017跟著怡辰來備課-1數學教具、教室常用文具</a><br />
<a href="https://yichanlin.com/2017/07/2017-2_46.html">2017跟著怡辰來備課-2多的聯絡簿變成規劃神器</a><br />
其他會寫的還有：</p>
<div style="color: #1d2129; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: -0.25999999046325684px; margin: 6px 0px; padding: 0px;">一、教室裡的物品、教具、文具趁暑假先想好。（<a style="color: #665533; text-decoration: none;" href="https://yichanlin.com/2017/07/2017-1.html">2017跟著怡辰來備課-1數學教具</a>）</div>
<div style="color: #1d2129; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: -0.25999999046325684px; margin: 6px 0px; padding: 0px;">二、聯絡簿計劃。  <a href="https://yichanlin.com/2017/07/2017-2_46.html">2017跟著怡辰來備課-2多的聯絡簿變成規劃神器</a></div>
<div style="color: #1d2129; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: -0.25999999046325684px; margin: 6px 0px; padding: 0px;">三、備課書單看過一輪思考。</div>
<div style="color: #1d2129; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: -0.25999999046325684px; margin: 6px 0px; padding: 0px;">四、<span style="color: #ff0000;">國語加閱讀</span>設計備課。</div>
<div style="color: #1d2129; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: -0.25999999046325684px; margin: 6px 0px; padding: 0px;">五、數學備課。（這一篇）</div>
<div style="color: #1d2129; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: -0.25999999046325684px; margin: 6px 0px; padding: 0px;">六、其他科目準備，例行性有<span style="color: #0000ff;">美勞會做小書和卡片加上其他搭配課程</span>，最後有不一樣的設計；綜<span style="color: #0000ff;">合活動一定有情緒管理、團體合作、烹飪家事</span>；<span style="color: #0000ff;">資訊有程式設計</span>。</div>
<div style="color: #1d2129; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: -0.25999999046325684px; margin: 6px 0px; padding: 0px;">七、其他基金會和外部資源引入，像是<span style="color: #ff0000;">國語日報讀報實驗班、數學感計畫、行動學習</span>是一定會深情長期配合的。也要思考適合孩子的課程和時間。</div>
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		<title>2017跟著怡辰來備課-1數學教具、教室常用文具</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Jul 2017 18:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[期末我的信箱和訊息快爆了，一堆已經確定接後母班、不好帶的班級、剛考上桃園教甄、TFT老師的焦慮。紛紛來問班級經 &#8230; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" alt="IMG_8219.JPG" height="515" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-emLpaCrszBI/WcNit1wJoyI/AAAAAAAAQlw/zjuCiOwYjKkt26mCTsSfsMls3xBNLVBXQCHMYCw/1475570291-202361518_n.jpg" title="IMG_8219.JPG" width="686" /></p>
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期末我的信箱和訊息快爆了，一堆已經確定接後母班、不好帶的班級、剛考上桃園教甄、TFT老師的焦慮。紛紛來問班級經營和備課相關書籍~</div>
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我一邊整理一邊分享，暑假啊！還是要先休息先玩樂，不要太過焦慮啊！</div>
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工欲善其事，必先利其器。有專業，班經就會順暢許多。學生有教具可以操作，一來可以比較專心，二來老師可以看孩子操作教具來進行補救教學，三來利用教育具體到抽象的引導，可以順利銜接補齊抽象發展的不足。</div>
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暑假有空可以先準備該年級會用到的教具、整理一下。思考哪個單元配合那些教具。數學課瞬間好玩很多。</div>
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還有教室裡常備的文具，<span style="color: red;">小白板、白板筆、便利貼（分成黃色橘色等和有形狀的、長條形的可寫字）、見出紙、標籤紙（標籤和小圓點）、螢光筆、硬式小卡</span>。臨時要來個桌遊或是感謝卡片(小學很常見)，馬上就可以文情並茂的生出來，輕輕鬆鬆、優優雅雅。</div>
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<a href="http://xn--http-k84fn5p9bu5f9z9bj0g0oukjatb6838a3p2af2d/yichanlin.pixnet.net/blog/post/435067022" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(54 , 88 , 153); cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">一到六年級數學教具總整理</a></div>
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<a href="http://xn--http-k84fn5p9bu5f9z9bj0g0oukjatb6838a3p2af2d/yichanlin.pixnet.net/blog/post/435067022" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(54 , 88 , 153); cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">http://yichanlin.blogspot.com/2015/08/1-6.html</a></div>
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教具、文具收納<br /> <a href="https://yichanlin.com/2016/10/blog-post_3.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(54 , 88 , 153); cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">https://yichanlin.com/2016/10/blog-post_3.html</a></div>
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延伸閱讀:數學老師也推薦的數學教具<br /> <a href="https://flipedu.parenting.com.tw/article/3500" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(54 , 88 , 153); cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">https://flipedu.parenting.com.tw/article/3500</a></div>
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		<title>噗浪八的作業：要行動才是噗浪客-均一教育平台（上）</title>
		<link>https://yichanlin.com/2016/11/blog-post-21.html</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2016 16:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[我愛均一]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[前情提要 從教育噗浪課第六屆年會（心得：https://yichanlin.com/2015/01/blog- &#8230; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img decoding="async" alt="1.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Ee3PfDFmScQ/WcNp4aU9WlI/AAAAAAAAQ6M/XzehghaSTYMHPbAuVs5CQIpWM4leAEsIQCHMYCw/1479457888-1239606341_n.jpg" title="1.jpg"></p>
<p><span><span style="color:red"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">前情提要</span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">從教育噗浪課第六屆年會（心得：</span></span><a href="https://yichanlin.com/2015/01/blog-post_6.html"><span>https://yichanlin.com/2015/01/blog-post_6.html</span></a><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">）以來，</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">我的眼界開啟了，世界豐富了，眾多神人的分享，只要去參加，就可以熱情燃燒一整年、技能超前。</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">漸漸的，我發現自己接受新的教學方法越來越快。噗浪帶給我的，不只熱情、還有觀念、態度和方法。</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">也這樣，默默的，噗浪年會成為我每年必去的研習。每年七月那幾天前後，完全不能佔用。一定要空下來為了這場聚會。</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span><span style="color:red"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">與均一相遇</span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">在噗浪，我知道很多事。例如，噗浪六的時候，是我第一次知道從施信源老師口中什麼是「均一」。</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">那時候我帶三年級，孩子數學沒有太大困難，大多游刃有餘，於是，我沒有想到均一教育平台的引入。</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">而噗浪七的時候，那時我已得知，學校已經請我接下一個很頭痛的班級。這一班，國語數學都需要補救，</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">補救的人數逼近</span></span><span>90</span><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">％，當時，我很慶幸，我知道均一。</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">無奈，當時候孩子的狀況沒有辦法看影片，看影片的時候，常常是發呆和放空。沒有辦法抓重點，</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">也沒有辦法藉著影片學習。於是，用過一會兒之後，我就把均一放在旁邊。轉而訓練孩子聽和說的能力。最後，依然補救測驗全數通過。</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">這過程，也很榮幸的在噗浪八接受分享：</span></span><a href="https://yichanlin.com/2016/09/blog-post_31.html"><span>https://yichanlin.com/2016/09/blog-post_31.html</span></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="2.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-2WJ2Qbqfe_M/WcNp5QRwDNI/AAAAAAAAQ6Q/jDRT7b_RWlsBlJHcB4fVKs7rNlmlNxq3gCHMYCw/1479457888-480799181.jpg" title="2.jpg"></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span><span style="color:red"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">噗浪八的相遇</span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">但孩子不會均一這件事我還是一直放在心裡，不禁想著，我到底是哪個環節沒有做到？終於，噗八來臨了。</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">在第一天的課程</span></span><span>OST<span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">，終於，我鼓起勇氣詢問施信源老師。</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">噗浪很可怕的一點就是，到處都是神人，每個神人都在該領域最佼佼者的地方。當天也有均一的夥伴前來致意。</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">經過信源老師解釋，還有一個一個細節說明，我才恍然大悟，原來最關鍵的地方，我沒有做啊！</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span><a href="https://yichanlin.com/2016/07/300ost.html">https://yichanlin.com/2016/07/300ost.html</a></span></p>
<p><span><a href="https://yichanlin.com/2016/07/300.html">https://yichanlin.com/2016/07/300.html</a></span></p>
<p><span><a href="https://yichanlin.com/2016/07/blog-post_8.html">https://yichanlin.com/2016/07/blog-post_8.html</a></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="3.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-KJQXuipprIo/WcNp6eV0hZI/AAAAAAAAQ6U/FJ_USX2Eh1oF9hK0bVFEBMCl01X0DBBagCHMYCw/1479457888-1870183654.jpg" title="3.jpg"></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">當天</span></span><span>OST</span><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">討論均一的海報。</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="4.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-SOJ2OWBB5tA/WcNp7dLSTeI/AAAAAAAAQ6Y/wSE7zYzDtakWLw8QqxqIXfTnJnCIteNYwCHMYCw/1479457888-2209197741.jpg" title="4.jpg"></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">信源老師的心法。真正有做過的人就可以知道，其實「江湖一點訣」，</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">從信源老師的真人版家教，我才知道，原來我少了很重要的「</span></span><span style="color:#FF0000"><strong>WSQ</strong></span><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">」也就是學生的影片閱讀策略，</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">因為噗浪八，所以我得到了最重要的資訊。許多前人走過的經驗，尤其是各領域的</span></span><span>Top1</span><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">，當場醍醐灌頂，</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">馬上就可以迅速上手。而且那現場的一對一的影響和熱情啊，更令人動容。重要的就在這個「訣竅」是怎麼自己閉門造車都想不到的。</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color:red; font-family:新細明體,serif; font-size:12.0pt; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-language:AR-SA; mso-fareast-language:ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning:1.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">陸續</span></p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="5.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-9uiqxTKRnrc/WcNp8QhXYMI/AAAAAAAAQ6c/quhUTB2djh4BpWLSuEWOLTc7qLBqrtkXwCHMYCw/1479457888-3177529830.jpg" title="5.jpg"></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">哲緯老師專程從花蓮來分享。</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">七月的研習，至今十一月。期間還有均一的哲緯也前來分享。我也因為這樣的契機，</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">上網把信源老師的影片全部都看完了，還有信源老師的部落格進行自學。噗浪八的</span></span><span>pcman</span><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">曾說：「<span style="color:#FF0000">興趣和挫折忍受力，是自學成功的兩大原因</span>」，</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">這話果然不假，因為教學有需要產生強烈動機、而網路大量資訊可以讓我遠距自學，省卻許多時間和體力、舟車勞頓前往研習的耗損。</span></span></p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="6.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-g9-PwN7EUcM/WcNp9kcj_EI/AAAAAAAAQ6g/sSnGtN-eeDkgRp0Z6JFGWLBbTqNrZjAtwCHMYCw/1479457888-2470967710_n.jpg" title="6.jpg"></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">林宏宗老師在噗浪講堂的細膩分享，實做過的風景就不是不一樣啊！</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">之後，噗浪講堂也請到林宏宗老師講解均一，更是大大增強了信心。陸陸續續點點滴滴，</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">我以前最愛的</span></span><span>&lt;</span><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">牧羊少年奇幻之旅</span></span><span>&gt;</span><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">曾說：「當你真心渴望某樣東西，整個宇宙都會聯合起來幫你完成。」，</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">現在我則是相信：「當你加入噗浪客，什麼願望噗浪都會聯合起來幫你完成！」實在太令人家驚訝及熱血了！</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">現況</span></span></p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="7.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-O4dX6V4Xk48/WcNp-ox0HnI/AAAAAAAAQ6k/GeTwhc72G4EilQZwbRGo9j3u73wRT2fxACHMYCw/1479457889-1294870816.jpg" title="7.jpg"></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">平板寫</span></span><span>WSQ</span><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">寫學習單，可以更快抓到重點。</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="8.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-CIWkg0Y2HTE/WcNp_kxt8uI/AAAAAAAAQ6o/XB8lojSq4roZUOfoVFE7V98_74ytvoVMgCHMYCw/1479457889-3411646010_n.jpg" title="8.jpg"></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">學宏宗老師的方法，可以準備一本筆記本，讓孩子學習作筆記。另一方面，老師也藉由筆記看出孩子的理解程度。</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">也學宏宗老師帶到電腦教室，果然可以更專注。</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="9.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-L_lZyiT2u4o/WcNqAm6S4ZI/AAAAAAAAQ6s/wGMSm1FblnEZU31SavjvVX6dUsNiasiYwCHMYCw/1479457889-3258567736_n.jpg" title="9.jpg"></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">孩子的想法，沒有看影片真的對一頭霧水。（我們班真的有兩位孩子家裡既沒電腦也沒有網路啊！）</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">第二次月考以來，使用了信源老師的</span></span><span>WSQ</span><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">，孩子的影片理解清楚了。</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">作題目順暢多了。奇怪的是，自從使用均一，進度增進不少，且前方的孩子陸續跳躍。</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">後面低成就的孩子，也學哲緯老師讓孩子從小一的進度開始自學。每天也都在家裏自己從小一的盡可能開始練功。</span></span></p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="10.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-E6uEVc8nXE4/WcNqByPBqWI/AAAAAAAAQ6w/621KN7Y8aggtVAwlOb5l1p5gfoxK8g9bACHMYCw/1479457889-4129759995_n.jpg" title="10.jpg"></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">課堂上示範如何抓影片的重點、如何作筆記</span></span><span>(</span><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">均一有顏色的地方大部分都是重點啊！</span></span><span>)</span><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">。</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="11.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-VE2E9lrGP2o/WcNqCtFl1ZI/AAAAAAAAQ60/on10TIVv0isamMlmzFN9FttLviRfmS5cwCHMYCw/1479457889-173534418_n.jpg" title="11.jpg"></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">平日回家沒有指定均一的模樣，依然有幾個孩子孜孜矻矻，每天回去練習。</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">其實，班上有一個孩子之前數學並不出色，但後來突飛猛進。偶然間我發現這孩子的均一，</span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#FF0000"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">雖然我去年第一次只有簡單介紹，但她卻勤奮灌溉，時時耕耘。到現在，花結成果。</span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#FF0000"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">過去我沒有持續在班上推廣均一的時候，她默默的把許多技能補足，造就現在數學學業在班上是第一名。</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">這篇文章，其實還沒有結束。目前雖然看見孩子的學習動機啟發，對於數學的理解也因為均一而有長足的進步。</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">但因為時間太短，還有辦法定論。</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">不過，重要的是，當教學上有了困難，加入噗浪就是一個很棒的選擇。因為噗浪，可以認識許多嶄新教學法的神人，</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">在各個神人的引導之下，原先害怕和無所適從玩全無影無蹤。取而代之的是安心和熱情。</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">有問題，隨時可以找到人發問，是成長很快的原因。加入噗浪，</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">有接觸、有瞭解、有神人個別化設計課程內容、有後續支持系統。熱情和技能也都可以線上學習。</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">對我來說，噗浪已經不是一個簡單的研習，而是<span style="color:#FF0000">和一群人用生命改變生命的歷程</span>。</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">而這樣珍貴的學習方法，都是許多人背後認真組織、思考，勞心勞力的舉辦年會，</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">思考要舉辦那些講座、有甚麼主題、怎麼讓老師們更有所得，甚至於在寒假的時候就要犧牲假日，開啟籌備會，一年又一年，</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif">因此，我能想到最好的方法就是好好聽、當下好好筆記，回家一定要實踐，再好好地回饋這些神人。感謝教育噗浪客，也期待均一的下集。</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>我的數學教具收納</title>
		<link>https://yichanlin.com/2016/10/blog-post_3-3.html</link>
					<comments>https://yichanlin.com/2016/10/blog-post_3-3.html#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Oct 2016 17:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[教具]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[數學教學]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>

					<description><![CDATA[前情提要：一到六年級教具 這篇小小分享一下，我怎麼收納這些教具。 三個版本的數學課本、習作和附件，我都蒐集，方 &#8230; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_0539.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-f2fl98LuIaw/WcNzj6i_X2I/AAAAAAAARRk/1P2N17eHO3wscQnVVGpvveCrNc55bX2AgCHMYCw/1475570264-4135591524_n.jpg" title="IMG_0539.JPG" /><br />
前情提要：<a href="https://yichanlin.com/2015/08/1-6.html">一到六年級教具</a><br />
這篇小小分享一下，我怎麼收納這些教具。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_0540.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Al2bbRjhAPc/WcNzk55fTkI/AAAAAAAARRo/dPkyUmAn3Vk7VSqFdOt8JyH6j5YzzAp3ACHMYCw/1475570263-2266124010_n.jpg" title="IMG_0540.JPG" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_0662.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-83o0_B7iMbg/WcNzln2edcI/AAAAAAAARRs/8jMAIhJ2_48NQaUpScCDpyy7tEFkEYR2wCHMYCw/1475570264-471904545_n.jpg" title="IMG_0662.JPG" /><br />
三個版本的數學課本、習作和附件，我都蒐集，方便補充或是參考。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_0663.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Eu2bUop6bcw/WcNzmmqecHI/AAAAAAAARRw/CH2l5kNZ2uIWcKvf1nHSKFbmzPIidCLAQCHMYCw/1475570263-3415628779_n.jpg" title="IMG_0663.JPG" /><br />
是很珍貴的資源。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_0667.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-4Zj3x5m7V9o/WcNzn36qT6I/AAAAAAAARR0/fMnG158Ty-Y3SoGgpKxld23cVCCJeH4ZACHMYCw/1475570263-3339958081_n.jpg" title="IMG_0667.JPG" /><br />
重量：一公斤秤和三公斤秤。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_0668.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Y1ULFDHIDDc/WcNzpEBcIII/AAAAAAAARR4/LW5EFdXrH2AUozSt3R61XMo2SiLWSXaOACHMYCw/1475570264-898773236_n.jpg" title="IMG_0668.JPG" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_1604.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-1G1b4kQsYCo/WcNzqIbEcPI/AAAAAAAARR8/iNR-llXTDPkdNT5Pb4YOfT_5SUrW6j3QgCHMYCw/1475570285-57092894_n.jpg" title="IMG_1604.JPG" /></p>
<p>容量也都有。<br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_1324.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-HLD7sMYnUuw/WcNzrUJnWYI/AAAAAAAARSA/LOg1nCwfu7gamjdtNrAJTlUoZognMyCKgCHMYCw/1475570267-1808334588_n.jpg" title="IMG_1324.JPG" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_1587.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-cXHawsrh4uA/WcNzsYSWUAI/AAAAAAAARSE/_BDPHXy23rQyAuCtL9ZvjtQ1lnR40uckACHMYCw/1475570271-2297967725_n.jpg" title="IMG_1587.JPG" /><br />
點數的教具依序從：花片、吸管（可以合十）、到古式積木、錢幣（不成比例的教具）-五元面積非一元的五倍。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_0669.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-zqUR0vKQzx4/WcNztpKbVMI/AAAAAAAARSI/UurH1z3F1yMgUriXO9wKetu5uAn7pJ1kgCHMYCw/1475570267-4160478218_n.jpg" title="IMG_0669.JPG" /><br />
錢幣。<br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_1592.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-XonKNiZpICs/WcNzuyRm7MI/AAAAAAAARSM/eyEnwaFbt4Uf6i2C50W9AwHaFR-w8ozxgCHMYCw/1475570275-3007376116_n.jpg" title="IMG_1592.JPG" /><br />
一盒盒的相當方便。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_1605.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Wp5_yfkhawM/WcNzwIdnPNI/AAAAAAAARSQ/nxH8NYPddnkomlwMx6esjqWavBqNccYeACHMYCw/1475570286-878535513_n.jpg" title="IMG_1605.JPG" /><br />
錢幣到定位版</p>
<p>
花片。<br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_1325.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Qnt1T0PjyMY/WcNzxf1J56I/AAAAAAAARSU/PNfB7LRGCJg0NMHT-ApLYjRKOsgONTA-ACHMYCw/1475570267-2604886942_n.jpg" title="IMG_1325.JPG" /><br />
扣條。</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_1586.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-eLbnxMmYj9g/WcNzy3q17JI/AAAAAAAARSY/QnFjv7ubRUs7-LCnKT9T4I-_HGkEqsLMACHMYCw/1475570270-2780567692_n.jpg" title="IMG_1586.JPG" /><br />
時鐘，大小都有。</p>
<p>古式積木。一包包的很方便。</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_1598.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-hUHdGaWSaH0/WcNzz0hfp7I/AAAAAAAARSc/il_OcR8tnAQGvPexliLMek9sTqA7_nwEQCHMYCw/1475570279-2618225759_n.jpg" title="IMG_1598.JPG" /></p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_1591.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-KZ90IV7mHgM/WcNz1aUJ8hI/AAAAAAAARSg/Rc6fvNvKwl0BaX5zHCR6GzjTkfnpXyEDwCHMYCw/1475570274-3361047325_n.jpg" title="IMG_1591.JPG" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_8226.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-T0oGyuKVp0g/WcNz2U5PbsI/AAAAAAAARSk/EBWc6yGPfB8DSoyv_76hdO_r3gLJaw5fQCHMYCw/1475570297-2778067581_n.jpg" title="IMG_8226.JPG" /><br />
分數從圓形（分數的必要性）、長條形（清楚看見等值分數），最好用的是可以放在黑板的教具。</p>
<p>
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_1593.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Pxev0bfv2FQ/WcNz3gBUToI/AAAAAAAARSo/hzJACLFv_jAX4ioNAhs5V5YXVGsULLukgCHMYCw/1475570275-584872800_n.jpg" title="IMG_1593.JPG" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_1594.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-cUB_jt-YTKE/WcNz5HW8YxI/AAAAAAAARSs/eB2aTzQ3JPgY1zcD2iN1qeZiWZDVD3DCACHMYCw/1475570276-3352815358_n.jpg" title="IMG_1594.JPG" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_1595.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/--wSrvcxTbm4/WcNz6aucJaI/AAAAAAAARSw/w4a8UjpV1FwWXMv2o7zrFVB86dGCHA-zACHMYCw/1475570277-2526638449_n.jpg" title="IMG_1595.JPG" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_1596.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-0PNSq1C_0D0/WcNz7WMBN4I/AAAAAAAARS0/JEUaRdKbh9MaJBIlDKMwB8AS0h1Nf9OIwCHMYCw/1475570278-453961747_n.jpg" title="IMG_1596.JPG" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_1600.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-gZiJ7Glk6-U/WcNz8oXPvrI/AAAAAAAARS4/K1PIkTyCJWcersj-xmppULq4DhG5WZldACHMYCw/1475570281-2001154654_n.jpg" title="IMG_1600.JPG" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_1601.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-FH2N-ep2XXw/WcNz9p3QwmI/AAAAAAAARS8/bQ7m5JUs7vImb7cljfnZaJ40NRU3oDKnQCHMYCw/1475570282-4015934518_n.jpg" title="IMG_1601.JPG" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_1602.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-3n_xCBI7PWA/WcNz-qWTV9I/AAAAAAAARTA/NvfMA48iwT4uj5UYjBjf0T61LfXqm7KCwCHMYCw/1475570284-3618577445_n.jpg" title="IMG_1602.JPG" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_1606.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-v_5nT6Ku2v8/WcN0AILEqDI/AAAAAAAARTE/N6k0Q9aHvloNUe0nDKH3RtKgXLA5T7hkQCHMYCw/1475570287-2228918474_n.jpg" title="IMG_1606.JPG" /></p>
<p>七巧板和扣條、釘版、USL、立體圖形組、展開圖組。（我還缺智慧片和可以連結的積木）</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_1597.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-tAtM0RFliJ4/WcN0BGnKgKI/AAAAAAAARTI/NKVFpvyY7_M7_V_oTtXU1WnFPqgcND7ygCHMYCw/1475570278-11832507_n.jpg" title="IMG_1597.JPG" /></p>
<hr />
<p>
來看看收納吧！</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_8218.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-bYKGmW77E9o/WcN0Cfl6V9I/AAAAAAAARTM/qR5yi5N_dfo3GM9Gniz_NDjIaNcNBc_bwCHMYCw/1475570290-981110601_n.jpg" title="IMG_8218.JPG" /><br />
櫃子就可以放很多東西。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_8219.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Z-TnH3KiaXk/WcN0DtQ1WTI/AAAAAAAARTQ/3K1tQgGLg3YVt9VEjlTm4kPkGLTEUYfyQCHMYCw/1475570291-202361518_n.jpg" title="IMG_8219.JPG" /><br />
常用便利貼、情緒卡、螢光筆、小卡<br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_8220.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-cQd9zDjZ8U0/WcN0E5hza0I/AAAAAAAARTU/pFny8tWWNz4JWkYcG8gJBkElU6p6UnEmgCHMYCw/1475570292-3833234958_n.jpg" title="IMG_8220.JPG" /><br />
錢幣和釘版</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_8221.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Y--F3nFF4tg/WcN0GRI8dvI/AAAAAAAARTY/wK-gST2ozQ0FVsx7MC6kJXM4HIstqsdEwCHMYCw/1475570292-1965901845_n.jpg" title="IMG_8221.JPG" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_8222.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-VCPHd2yDsTM/WcN0H1IcO9I/AAAAAAAARTc/a4CzMu22MoAyvqhVyK7T6srWrbljjwWoQCHMYCw/1475570293-1876323521_n.jpg" title="IMG_8222.JPG" /><br />
撲克牌、分數<br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_8223.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-IR0A60NIo6A/WcN0Iz8uVpI/AAAAAAAARTg/cVYLSzEHKIErY6BfuxayoqU4_IYNhqVxACHMYCw/1475570293-1900224635_n.jpg" title="IMG_8223.JPG" /><br />
古式積木、百格板</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_8224.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-GHWg0boRpkU/WcN0KfMvEMI/AAAAAAAARTk/eTs8DJxQLfYq4YXqM7BG-o2dDr3TSt0NACHMYCw/1475570293-3054422630_n.jpg" title="IMG_8224.JPG" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_8225.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-QrFJYyVwOaQ/WcN0LlFrIoI/AAAAAAAARTo/poTxV1MRfGwVDrt52Sqv3mTi8O44VcaugCHMYCw/1475570296-3601804069_n.jpg" title="IMG_8225.JPG" /><br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_8226.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-T0oGyuKVp0g/WcNz2U5PbsI/AAAAAAAARSk/EBWc6yGPfB8DSoyv_76hdO_r3gLJaw5fQCHMYCw/1475570297-2778067581_n.jpg" title="IMG_8226.JPG" /><br />
廠商的，另外放</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_8227.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-B7wzEWhTWSA/WcN0NzO80yI/AAAAAAAARTw/FuJ_4iLx2G4N0psHNwYUPE82XvGQhaPpwCHMYCw/1475570297-2602809396_n.jpg" title="IMG_8227.JPG" /><br />
各式各樣小白板、白板筆（環保的最好用）、白板擦</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="IMG_8228.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Kb6N-4I2Prg/WcN0Pb_7O-I/AAAAAAAART0/e--ohB__yCEI0iNERzw0vw9Jw-gnS1pTgCHMYCw/1475570299-2809411646_n.jpg" title="IMG_8228.JPG" /><br />
秤、三角板、圓規、積木、量筒<br />
<img decoding="async" alt="IMG_8229.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-17dJXn00M9g/WcN0QUjJzzI/AAAAAAAART4/MKADmmOAvTg2LhSqo-eSWRT5K8hOFKJjgCHMYCw/1475570299-2209175545_n.jpg" title="IMG_8229.JPG" /><br />
立體展開圖。</p>
<p>工先善其事，必先利其器。</p>
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		<title>數學輔導團期末會員大會</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Sep 2016 16:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>1050626數學補救教學全數通過</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Sep 2016 16:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>孩子數學學不會嗎？從五年級身份，二年級程度，全班補救測驗都通過說起。</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2016 17:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[好幾次到外校去分享，看到這期精彩的親子天下雜誌「為何孩子學不會？減c大動員」，心有所感，在夾縫中，找時間分享。 &#8230; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片1.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-rktKwvqooY8/WcOC_ak6bKI/AAAAAAAARdU/uAAFB9h5Y0cpAAo78WUuoii4U4qNoTMTgCHMYCw/1474612290-205246130_n.jpg" alt="投影片1.JPG" /></p>
<p>好幾次到外校去分享，看到這期精彩的<span style="color: #0000ff;">親子天下雜誌「為何孩子學不會？減c大動員」</span>，心有所感，在夾縫中，找時間分享。</p>
<p>希望這樣一年的歷程，可以給老師和家長一點想法，尤其，在數學裡受苦的孩子，希望可以給一點方向。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片2.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-2p5RpU3e8m4/WcODAocc3xI/AAAAAAAARdY/F-BvzGhp6-w4YRxD7NZYeKV4BBABDA9LACHMYCw/1474612291-3735082915_n.jpg" alt="投影片2.JPG" /></p>
<p>本來我帶的是可愛的三年級，104/6/30那天，我被叫進校長室。</p>
<p>校長說：「這一班就要麻煩你了，可以嗎？」</p>
<p>我說：「可是，我應該接四年級啊？一次帶班兩年，我還有很多的計畫，還有前一年播種的種子正要開花。」</p>
<p>我難道不知道空降接班，是一件吃力不討好的事情嗎？可是，之前學校的高年級老師調走，我考慮一下，為了這一班的孩子，我答應了。</p>
<p>接了這一班，下樓的時候，同事都圍了過來。</p>
<p>主任說：「我沒有想到你會答應耶！」</p>
<p>我先生很生氣：「你為什麼要答應！」</p>
<p>前導師即將去開刀，他很開心：「太好了，你答應了！」</p>
<p>科任老師說：「怡辰老師，你要去接惡魔班了喔？」</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>這一班，從科任老師的口頭禪就可以窺知上課的狀況。</p>
<p>自然老師：「我翻譯一下。」（科普文章看不懂）</p>
<p>英文老師：「我再說一次。」（上課總是沒人聽，同一個問題要問很多次）</p>
<p>社會老師：「醒醒啊，不要再睡了。」</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片3.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Gc1H3zVoquY/WcODBXoiBOI/AAAAAAAARdc/aeYUIXv_1T0GdLYfX7scT_7avs0wN-yZQCHMYCw/1474612290-4126912827_n.jpg" alt="投影片3.JPG" /></p>
<p>要解決問題，先來思考一下。</p>
<p>我的困境是沒有時間。彈性課全部都排課（資訊、學校宣導、英文閱讀、書法），導師時間也都有活動（兩天升旗、一天宣導、一天社團、一天讀經（弟子規））。</p>
<p>而且程度真的很傷腦筋。</p>
<p>程度嘛，說一個例子就可以瞭解。</p>
<p>五年級第一單元是多位數的乘法。我看著一個孩子再相加的時候，算到7+8</p>
<p>他一邊算一邊說：「7加8。」7放心裡，我手比8，8.9.10&#8230;.，7+8是14！</p>
<p>大家如果對小學數學有概念，這大概是二年級的程度。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>不只這樣，全班孩子，3*3＝6、8*4＝36的一堆。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>這是困境<span style="color: #ff0000;">，不要問為什麼，問我可以做什麼？</span></p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片4.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-vv_se8DI_6M/WcODCBTCAWI/AAAAAAAARdg/f995qQsJFpAN71WBk9j65D4G8jc7yPsSwCHMYCw/1474612291-3533724194_n.jpg" alt="投影片4.JPG" /></p>
<p>我<span style="color: #0000ff;">大量的參加研習</span>，我從以前的老師示範，學生解題，轉換成上面的形式。</p>
<p>我自己幫孩子做過測驗，發現學習類型一般有視覺型、聽覺型、和操作型。</p>
<p>我們班的孩子大部分都是操<span style="color: #0000ff;">作型的孩子</span>，</p>
<p>聽和說、注意力專注力不夠。適合操作過後比較可以理解。</p>
<p>因此，<span style="color: #0000ff;">改變學習狀態和風格</span>，是我要先努力的。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片5.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-YgxMt-ksHQM/WcODDN2O9WI/AAAAAAAARdk/2KB-KV67cpkXXkAwXaF5Crmsx9rsgdnUQCHMYCw/1474612290-349920430_n.jpg" alt="投影片5.JPG" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>在每個歷程當中，再加入每個細項，仔細觀察孩子是否概念正確。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片6.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-TWioAGnN0s8/WcODEHHSJJI/AAAAAAAARdo/bhr2h5tF2u0JII9JgwcE5WtjS5XFyZBHACHMYCw/1474612291-1379264403_n.jpg" alt="投影片6.JPG" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>當然，<span style="color: #0000ff;">專業，對我來說，專業是可以節省時間和創造愛的代名詞。</span></p>
<p>因此，我<span style="color: #ff0000;">徹底備課</span>，把數學的教科書讀熟，通常一上課，就直接上課操作，<span style="color: #ff0000;">課本都已經在腦海裡。</span></p>
<p>其他，<span style="color: #ff0000;">跟著陳維民學長備課、李源順教授備課。好好的把後面孩子會有的發展迷思弄清楚。</span></p>
<p>知道孩子的小腦袋瓜怎麼想，這是<span style="color: #0000ff;">數學教學</span>的專業。</p>
<p>把數學關係課程弄懂，這是<span style="color: #0000ff;">數學知識專業</span>。</p>
<p>兩種專業，加上適合的<span style="color: #0000ff;">教法</span>、配合<span style="color: #0000ff;">班級經營</span>，才有把孩子教好的可能。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片7.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-5X857jF81Hw/WcODFC4_nNI/AAAAAAAARds/SxLFwpq9SpMmP5LVXkELlDGHGIMHFia0wCHMYCw/1474612297-2220032394_n.jpg" alt="投影片7.JPG" /></p>
<p>每一個單元，就像這樣，把每個小節的邏輯整理。也知道困難度和時間分配。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片8.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-TCgdhmBqHPM/WcODGICw7bI/AAAAAAAARdw/v3WirksQXggYnqA8fwyV0xVF04wR5P3vgCHMYCw/1474612292-4137782215_n.jpg" alt="投影片8.JPG" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>我仔細觀察孩子，發現孩子的最重要的困難，就是<span style="color: #ff0000;">「心魔」</span>。</p>
<p>尤其數學學習是一條線，當孩子在前面的數學單元已經落後了，其實在數學課堂上，要學習新來的進度，是很困難的。</p>
<p>尤其在小學的班級課堂，一個班級有30位孩子，要是應這麼多不同需要和進度，想想都覺得不易。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>所以孩子如果先前學習數學的態度只是背誦，很容易在越高年級變化較多，需要理解的部份垮台。</p>
<p>這也是可以解釋，為甚麼孩子到高年級、國中、高中實的數學都崩盤的原因。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>但，如果孩子已經受夠了挫折，常常因為不懂而被罵，他自己會很容易因為防衛而「裝懂」。</p>
<p>假裝會、不去問、用抄的，如果當孩子沒有學習動機，那這下子就慘了。</p>
<p>惡性循環之下，很容易轉成逃避、習得無助感。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>對於老師教學上來說，也會困難重重。</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">當一個孩子已經放棄自我、沒有學習動機，</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">老師儘管再怎麼教，孩子懷著恐懼也學不好；老師要檢測孩子到底哪裡不會，孩子亂猜，也很難知道到底從哪裡是癥結。</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">然後，最重要的時間流逝，要回來補，越來越困難。</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>因此，<span style="color: #0000ff;">第一，我都告訴孩子，不管你以前如何，跟著老師，我會好好帶著你。</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #0000ff;">如果錯了，老師要感謝你，因為你錯得很有價值，老師才知道我哪裡沒有說清楚，其他同學也才有再澄清的機會。</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>不過，你以為孩子這樣就會放下心房嗎？其實孩子需要一學期到一年的時間，孩子才會敞開原本封閉的心房。</p>
<p>但，這個是關鍵，如果沒有放心和真實，是學不進新東西的。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片9.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-1UYDYbNvpwE/WcODHGUfL3I/AAAAAAAARd0/ZYWxlesEs5EGbykAXrUhpSHHb_fR9OePACHMYCw/1474612298-1750271123_n.jpg" alt="投影片9.JPG" /></p>
<p>另外一個，是假象，人貴自知。</p>
<p>觀察孩子發現，很多孩子都自己認為自己能力很好。因為再安親班和家裏，安親班老師和家長都已經幫忙檢查了，</p>
<p>所以到學校的時候幾乎都全對。</p>
<p>如此一來，<span style="color: #ff0000;">會帶給孩子錯誤的迷思：我都會了。第二，老師也無法藉由評量診斷孩子學習困難和改進教學。</span></p>
<p>非常嚴重。</p>
<p>所以，我<span style="color: #0000ff;">打了通知單，請家長和安親班老師盡量不要協助檢查，如果真的要檢查（安親班），也請孩子把一開始寫錯的地方做上記號，</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #0000ff;">真實的面對自己。</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>可以看見，孩子本來一百分的作業，經過記號之後，發現只有五十幾分。</p>
<p>要先看見問題，才有進步的可能。</p>
<p>如果都自我感覺良好，連覺察都沒有，是很難有思考和進步的。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片10.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-rhnwG-9aVfQ/WcODH5LmzeI/AAAAAAAARd4/4Vnsb43Mx_cWHb-652sEV07Sd2ud-SPUACHMYCw/1474612298-1997939475_n.jpg" alt="投影片10.JPG" /></p>
<p>感謝家長的回饋。</p>
<p>也要逐漸放手（尤其已經高年級了）。讓孩子學會自己對自己負責。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片11.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-yf-TynoxVoQ/WcODJKGJbZI/AAAAAAAARd8/pwX1yhWeWT0QdCJ50p1lc7BiBAww-X8iwCHMYCw/1474612294-2601684212_n.jpg" alt="投影片11.JPG" /></p>
<p>前面說過，這個班級大部分都是操作型的學習類型，因此，一剛開始，先用遊戲讓孩子操作。</p>
<p>我也利用學校經費，幫忙購買了<span style="color: #ff0000;">適合一到六年級教具</span>（<a href="https://yichanlin.com/2015/08/1-6.html">點我</a>）。</p>
<p>剛開始登場的是撲克牌。兩兩利用撲克牌玩遊戲，個人一出一張進行加、減、乘、除的活動。</p>
<p>有一次學生的弟弟來，剛好讓他參加比賽。結果弟弟獲勝。</p>
<p>弟弟當時就讀小二。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片12.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-RYDA9dRxTv8/WcODKcoAY-I/AAAAAAAAReA/0g-U0uJThYAzcUJfv_KvxhCV-Jj2TuTqgCHMYCw/1474612300-2546506199_n.jpg" alt="投影片12.JPG" /></p>
<p>玩因數和倍數的遊戲，<span style="color: #ff0000;">在遊戲操作中熟練數感也很重要。</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">玩過遊戲後，一定讓孩子學著歸納，從體驗中發現規則後秘訣。建立對數學的後設認知。</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">另外，計算速度也要要求，尤其中年級的老師非常的重要。</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">計算速度和正確率，經常使用遊戲百萬大挑戰，或是我利用ｅｘｃｅｌ的計算表來訓練，</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">都有很不錯的結果。</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片13.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-ywar5VoqpBE/WcODLoYhBrI/AAAAAAAAReE/y96z81y5ens2_TEa6CpXEZjNZHTVLEoIgCHMYCw/1474612296-1437432777_n.jpg" alt="投影片13.JPG" /></p>
<p>而<span style="color: #ff0000;">教具，非常的重要。</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">從數感開始，利用教具操作過後，一來孩子是操作型，二來低層次的孩子有具體物比較可以理解，三來高層次的孩子也可以學習跨越。</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片14.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-VGlDfakgmcc/WcODMTWp9kI/AAAAAAAAReI/aSPTf70mvec7rSDLb0c7w782vraXXFPwwCHMYCw/1474612297-834677570_n.jpg" alt="投影片14.JPG" /></p>
<p>像是分數，就準備了圓形、方形，讓孩子操作中理解同值分數的概念。</p>
<p>排排看、找找看。</p>
<p>而高階的孩子就可以思考哪些可以排成一個圓？（分數加減的前置練習）</p>
<p>也因為教具，再班上每個人的任務不一樣，達成微個別化教學。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片15.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-1-8Je0kfEBQ/WcODNe-O_GI/AAAAAAAAReM/gc1F8AbdlkMSdR6Gw0QKukT8OTjrOBcrwCHMYCw/1474612299-432002715_n.jpg" alt="投影片15.JPG" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片16.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-UWzebwp1_EI/WcODOc1dlII/AAAAAAAAReQ/Qdn81kbx--M-6wM-C6uTKWM8hgyMkwqJACHMYCw/1474612301-2704737735_n.jpg" alt="投影片16.JPG" /></p>
<p>同值分數</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片17.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-YxxElh6mRp4/WcODPRGIUjI/AAAAAAAAReU/ImNLbv5V0GsTvZX4gghtIKtlJ0XeC75MwCHMYCw/1474612300-3767323384_n.jpg" alt="投影片17.JPG" /></p>
<p>高階的跳躍。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片18.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-N32mArex9cc/WcODQTyNhxI/AAAAAAAAReY/gC9GbjwewrcWHfw_lpNP-xIpdp0oQFYZwCHMYCw/1474612306-2769502419_n.jpg" alt="投影片18.JPG" /></p>
<p>扣條。左邊是教科書的紙製教具，當然右邊比起來，好玩得多。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片19.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-uu_3IS1KxNw/WcODRX_IabI/AAAAAAAARec/iL3QmErKViEWq3QUWUs9ja7n-PYO5JyYwCHMYCw/1474612307-1635805542_n.jpg" alt="投影片19.JPG" /></p>
<p>利用扣條複習正三角形、等腰三角形。鈍角銳角和直角，以及邊角關係。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片21.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-tirjaruw4kg/WcODSXkLfAI/AAAAAAAAReg/dcoF5yr_nHoXHGU3RgSTBpEwpD6VkPzOwCHMYCw/1474612309-530668550_n.jpg" alt="投影片21.JPG" /></p>
<p>其他立體圖和展開圖，也很重要。尤其幾何概念不穩的孩子。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片22.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-2GcftCrVLSw/WcODTVPP5rI/AAAAAAAARek/Xq2IAebpmC8n0wd9CqOcXh6avbXEfEjDgCHMYCw/1474612308-3255614569_n.jpg" alt="投影片22.JPG" /></p>
<p>頂點等教具，透視圖、立體圖、頂點、邊、面的關係。</p>
<p>都因為教具，而有大幅度的提昇。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片23.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-O36c3mnz5sU/WcODUMPwIZI/AAAAAAAAReo/98dzZxGgOlQ4ge_9LXH2lk-TG0OItFsGwCHMYCw/1474612309-1847095191_n.jpg" alt="投影片23.JPG" /></p>
<p>兒童樣的教具，因為不同單元其實也可以配合。</p>
<p>端看利用巧妙不同。</p>
<p>例如，圖就是使用古氏積木，做成正立方體，導出體積公式和建立量感。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片24.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-m4vJ1vJu1jg/WcODVMEcsjI/AAAAAAAARes/9GC7pJRwf10bHq63n-AGK4UFo6FLS41AwCHMYCw/1474612309-251433255_n.jpg" alt="投影片24.JPG" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>左邊是三年級的題目，右邊是小數除法。一個是有餘數，另一個是一定要除完。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片25.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-GgZTs2V9Ncg/WcODVy3HCbI/AAAAAAAARew/xfeDTPqIjc4CJ6I8mbcAxOzPcqVCRPywwCHMYCw/1474612310-4184713551_n.jpg" alt="投影片25.JPG" /></p>
<p>如果您已經看到這邊，有些人一定有疑問，要這麼麻煩嗎？不是講過就可以了嗎？</p>
<p>那恭喜您，您一定是從小順遂的孩子，或是，您一項幸運，不曾遇過怎麼教怎麼挫折的孩子。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">對我們來說，我們比孩子大很多歲，很多數學概念在這十幾二十幾年中，不斷重組、接觸，</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">但對孩子來說，都是第一次。大部分的孩子，可以很輕鬆的用簡單的方式學會，</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">但是，如果是以前沒有接觸過，或是這方面比較薄弱的孩子，</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">「重複的講、練習」看來並非是一個好方法。否則，基本學力的ｃ，也不會這麼多了。</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>像上圖，我也很驚訝，孩子學習小數除法（8除以5）的時候，剩下餘數3，馬上在後面補零。</p>
<p>我問：為甚麼可以補零？</p>
<p>不是3嗎？為甚麼可以任意補0？</p>
<p>全班孩子沒有辦法答出來。就連優秀的一樣。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>我回到80除以5，問為甚麼可以在3後面補零，</p>
<p>我本來希望聽到孩子說：因為3代表3個十。卻沒有辦法。</p>
<p>孩子說沒有摸過錢幣。</p>
<p>所以，變成一個很弔詭的現象：你讓孩子算80除以5，一種孩子會算，因為用背的。</p>
<p>一種是孩子告訴你：「我忘記了。」</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>忘記了？所以數學是用背的，不是用理解的嗎？</p>
<p>所以，是不是因為這樣，每個小單元考試的時候，成績都很高，但大範圍的考試就垮台。</p>
<p>做過的題目都會寫，但相同類型同樣概念的題目就不行？</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">應該是「背數學」，還是「用數學進行思考？」</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片26.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-F35hXZerud4/WcODXPcREvI/AAAAAAAARe0/DedcfaVQ4OYEMQa1mPMjlLpfOOrWJ0XEQCHMYCw/1474612316-139300088_n.jpg" alt="投影片26.JPG" /></p>
<p>最後，我還是回到以前的80除以5的單元，（也因為平分的經驗對後面分數的概念也很重要）</p>
<p>讓他們實際做做看，孩子才知道，原來要「換錢」。</p>
<p>不然，他們是不會分的。（會算但不會分）</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片27.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-6cMtVHTv7M4/WcODYRC4ENI/AAAAAAAARe4/pIB0PM0q69AaopiCTXk2cf4s7eJ_xIPnQCHMYCw/1474612316-3099282704_n.jpg" alt="投影片27.JPG" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片20.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Jezi7myWBUY/WcODZcuV7sI/AAAAAAAARe8/CYJH6LUDp3EcB-bth644tBRe71rB7JEFgCHMYCw/1474612307-1323656687_n.jpg" alt="投影片20.JPG" /></p>
<p>這個是優秀的孩子的作品。</p>
<p>終於自己發現，原來3後面補零，是因為把3換成了30個0.1繼續分。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片28.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-OSZfpGhkm60/WcODafd8iCI/AAAAAAAARfA/xfMeP3YLX94JhA0lWi4e7zld8e1Du66zQCHMYCw/1474612314-3779965068_n.jpg" alt="投影片28.JPG" /></p>
<p>這個班級，雖然大部分都需要補救，但程度相差很大。</p>
<p>所以也需要導生制。</p>
<p>而導生制會遇到最大的問題，就是低層次的孩子沒有學習動機，另一個高層次的孩子就會因為教不會、不寫，而情緒失控。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>尤其小老師要常常利用自己的時間教小學生。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>當然，對於小老師而言，教小學生也可以幫助自己將概念更清楚，不過，孩子就是孩子，還是會有不耐煩或是生氣的時候。</p>
<p>這時候，就需要班級經營。</p>
<p>我在班級中實施<span style="color: #ff0000;">老蘇的善行信箱</span>。</p>
<p>讓孩子用紙筆冷靜情緒，寫出感恩。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片29.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Oj1dKhSCuYM/WcODbCAUF9I/AAAAAAAARfE/RK2dstFI6cIK5zLn1d83RLhMEZDWii1KwCHMYCw/1474612316-1787060341_n.jpg" alt="投影片29.JPG" /></p>
<p>結果，選舉模範生的時候，我請孩子說說模範生的條件。小學生舉起手提名小老師（8號），說他上課認真、關心別人、學習認真、會主動幫忙別人。</p>
<p>小老師驚喜之餘也提名小學生（3號），說他失敗不氣餒、關別人、待人和善、會幫助低年級（因為他只能幫助低年級）、別人做錯事情會原諒別人（小老師對他很兇）。</p>
<p>最後又看到他們兩個開開心心坐在一起。小老師還告訴我他們已經簽訂合約，沒有進步就不會換座位。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>最後，你猜，誰當選？</p>
<p>答案是<span style="color: #ff0000;">全班數學最弱的孩子</span>。好不容易克服心魔，但要補的太多，一直在高原期。成績不見起色，但其實一樣的50分有不一樣的含意。</p>
<p>以前的50分是亂猜的，現在的50分是扎扎實實，但計算也變難了，這孩子因為很認真卻沒有收穫，大哭了起來。</p>
<p>但歷程，全班都看在眼裡。</p>
<p>選他當模範生。因為：<span style="color: #ff0000;">遇到失敗不氣餒</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>如果老師的價值是什麼，落實了，孩子就會真真切切的知道。會回來教老師。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片30.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-cVqzJ0Be3sU/WcODcEjZntI/AAAAAAAARfI/Yyoxl_kj9ZAk75q1E4o21kzESnEupLcYgCHMYCw/1474612316-1014926798_n.jpg" alt="投影片30.JPG" /></p>
<p>上圖示孩子五年級的1/3。</p>
<p>對的，分數的概念也不穩。</p>
<p>沒有平分的概念。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片31.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-c9ipWGVR22Y/WcODdKR87RI/AAAAAAAARfM/QDr7ExL2gsANaR7WGWzz-o0V_rfjD0AtgCHMYCw/1474612316-3395839966_n.jpg" alt="投影片31.JPG" /></p>
<p>老師只好從<span style="color: #ff0000;">「為甚麼我們需要分數？」「生活中哪裡有分數</span>」，哪裡跌倒，就從哪裡開始，</p>
<p>從三年級從新再說一次。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片32.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-aAI9GuolmGI/WcODeZrdkQI/AAAAAAAARfQ/YiTVqNk6cugr_-mDxveS84y36mBmlICrQCHMYCw/1474612319-1414369797_n.jpg" alt="投影片32.JPG" /></p>
<p>也利用李源順老師的五個核心<span style="color: #ff0000;">：說一說舉一個例子、畫圖、連結、縮小數字、放聲思考。</span></p>
<p>所以我請孩子討論，自己練習說。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片33.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-qG9t3dk3QNo/WcODfVB_p_I/AAAAAAAARfU/KY3UbhqBkNMo7fc1iAJ5lAhdkWGtUAIywCHMYCw/1474612323-1117993379_n.jpg" alt="投影片33.JPG" /></p>
<p>你以為都在補救嗎？</p>
<p>錯了，<span style="color: #ff0000;">全班唯一畫不出來2又四分之三的，是數學第一名的孩子。</span></p>
<p>還有很多方法可以檢測孩子到底是不是真懂？還是空包彈，但如果只願意相信表象，後面孩子的數學之路一定異常辛苦。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片34.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-uYF7Yu_UQ-4/WcODgnZ3s3I/AAAAAAAARfY/C0mGtk7jQ_gYFCFwQH8bmEmsmZacKSQFQCHMYCw/1474612323-3734081843_n.jpg" alt="投影片34.JPG" /></p>
<p>用自己的話說說看。（概念）</p>
<p>說話對我們班孩子也不簡單，也有一站起來就大哭的孩子，慢慢階段練習，在小組中說、打草稿說、面對黑板說&#8230;&#8230;經過一年，聲因才大到聽得見。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片35.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-8w98Q0W_5Jc/WcODhgDQl_I/AAAAAAAARfc/BNv3wh0HkDUAZcXNcMktFkmmgzQSwY40QCHMYCw/1474612326-792305015_n.jpg" alt="投影片35.JPG" /></p>
<p>每個人都要用自己話說、再用數學語言說。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片36.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-5aCq52HNYLE/WcODi9Qf2jI/AAAAAAAARfg/W-uYP3Co3BAH8Ce759URfnExCunMhz47ACHMYCw/1474612323-269914693_n.jpg" alt="投影片36.JPG" /></p>
<p>直觀的說、數學驗證的說。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片37.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-rvwCSDzO2So/WcODjrQTUnI/AAAAAAAARfk/FOMMwfCGBnQo7ljTlsln0i9xD3b0EZSzwCHMYCw/1474612324-1503365797_n.jpg" alt="投影片37.JPG" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片38.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-DGzxlPzahrw/WcODkv1KSBI/AAAAAAAARfo/NUu_zUhPO74y3qS9Pni2dibymsappMj0QCHMYCw/1474612324-2900994691_n.jpg" alt="投影片38.JPG" /></p>
<p>就連發個小獎品，也要應用分數，你拿到幾分之幾條？是幾顆？</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片39.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Rivf3dd0z-s/WcODlrofo-I/AAAAAAAARfs/97sszVuRGkkwdcooqDCGKDv6lFEgLD6uwCHMYCw/1474612325-2559286032_n.jpg" alt="投影片39.JPG" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>漸漸的，<span style="color: #ff0000;">孩子問問題也會出現變化。從一開始全班都沒有問題，到亂問問題，到最後孩子終於可以誠實勇敢，就算沒有人有問題也會舉手問自己的問題。</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>這時候，我想起前導師說這個班不知道為甚麼，週長和面積都稿不清楚。</p>
<p>我用繩子和紙張測試過，似乎也沒有問題。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>靈機一動，我問他，2+3是多少？孩子說：5</p>
<p>2*3呢？孩子說6。畫圖看看。再問，2在哪裡？3在哪裡？</p>
<p>唉啊！孩子畫不出來。</p>
<p>再問，2*3，孩子說5&#8230;&#8230;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>我心頭一緊，該不會試乘法不穩吧？</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片40.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-PIwdKHJ6mAk/WcODmeHiZmI/AAAAAAAARfw/TBMDvfPZTeYphOJBXq6j-rgeU5wHhtP6wCHMYCw/1474612327-3888525500_n.jpg" alt="投影片40.JPG" /></p>
<p>我在黑板佈了這個題目</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片41.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-w8h8eV7jnwY/WcODnZepSQI/AAAAAAAARf0/tENpUQrQD-8XQU4WL1yArEeD_ECI1xLkgCHMYCw/1474612328-2359392181_n.jpg" alt="投影片41.JPG" /></p>
<p>結果孩子寫成這樣&#8230;&#8230;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>果然是二年級</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片42.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-_7i_h58Ls8M/WcODoTrbIJI/AAAAAAAARf4/87VGckR8teMjdd93JPyjp-ajFzn5bYk_QCHMYCw/1474612329-2044407406_n.jpg" alt="投影片42.JPG" /></p>
<p>請孩子畫圖，都只有答案，卻沒有單位量和單位數</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片43.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Um1imdg3Y1s/WcODpY623UI/AAAAAAAARf8/gbD17HuFCYcTgU3_HMTMzPXNAcFZ25RnQCHMYCw/1474612328-3553927672_n.jpg" alt="投影片43.JPG" /></p>
<p>我才發現，週長和面積不是孩子不知道，而是他們分不清楚「邊長乘以四」和「邊長乘以邊長」哪裡不一樣。</p>
<p>看似週長邊長，其實是乘法概念啊！</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片44.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-lNp2h7bTiHA/WcODql9HLaI/AAAAAAAARgA/fhH8PUipFzwq-8_ENuPt_ZQ_O1ztPSugQCHMYCw/1474612330-2508138339_n.jpg" alt="投影片44.JPG" /></p>
<p>想當然，連乘也沒有概念。我請孩子佈3*2*4*5，結果孩子佈成的都是3*（2+4+5）</p>
<p>只好從頭再開始。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片45.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-XP8NdSWp0Og/WcODrp06e4I/AAAAAAAARgE/VLW-chuLHVYyPl5EfQ3IncBOiaxArXJWQCHMYCw/1474612331-3624114271_n.jpg" alt="投影片45.JPG" /></p>
<p>每個單元，也都會讓孩子自己抓出這個單元的重點，舉一個題目代表，再交換習寫。</p>
<p>這樣的方式，會建立孩子腦袋中數學的脈絡。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片46.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-r-q1izKn-SQ/WcODsoIq39I/AAAAAAAARgI/eXrciP8Jug8kVyb-eVnw5BlNzDP2z0aZgCHMYCw/1474612332-770134532_n.jpg" alt="投影片46.JPG" /></p>
<p>月考的時候，就可以出乘一張數學考卷。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片47.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-ZpHlHXoS5XU/WcODttDZtoI/AAAAAAAARgM/ukczFl5PIIkgdLX2Pan1-QxK6ZjJxwtWwCHMYCw/1474612332-1173646977_n.jpg" alt="投影片47.JPG" /></p>
<p>扇形也可以作成筆記，一目了然。</p>
<p>什麼是扇形的定義，就不會被陷阱題騙了。定義恨重要，因為要溝通，要建立在一樣的基礎上。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片48.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-lyn1dJ7M1fQ/WcODukgTmbI/AAAAAAAARgQ/KUQEIKGJO30fBwlYGIhR4yUbUU3DWuBTQCHMYCw/1474612333-4105894003_n.jpg" alt="投影片48.JPG" /></p>
<p>高層次孩子對數學筆記的想法。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片49.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-790ImuAUxeQ/WcODvsj_Q3I/AAAAAAAARgU/DWqZXLQU60kOOwPoGzrcp6nRHtRYDNqEgCHMYCw/1474612334-1443495887_n.jpg" alt="投影片49.JPG" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>從以前亂問、超答案，隨便補上答案當成訂正了事。</p>
<p>到現在，孩子訂的時候，會寫上為甚麼？</p>
<p>我請孩子<span style="color: #ff0000;">錯誤的地方都不要擦，靜下心檢視自己是概念錯、計算錯、題目錯，找到癥結，切切實實弄懂，才是訂正的用意。</span></p>
<p>而不是抄上答案給老師看，上下交相賊，以後痛苦的是自己。要<span style="color: #0000ff;">啟發孩子的內在學習動機。</span></p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片50.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-3Mio3b9Nry8/WcODwfnw8hI/AAAAAAAARgY/Uua-oOhhkjYwkspUfxEs5Zjn7cq2NbmPACHMYCw/1474612333-3303769846_n.jpg" alt="投影片50.JPG" /></p>
<p>時機成熟了，可以再更進一步。</p>
<p>我們學會了長方形的面積公式、平行四邊形是把它變成長方形導出公式、三角形是把它變成平行四邊形導出公式。</p>
<p>那麼，梯形可以試看看嗎？</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">數學問題就像是一個迷人的題目，想一想。正確答案不是重點，而是自己可否發展自己的系統化思考？</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片51.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-DMDs7c1P7cA/WcODxZP8EoI/AAAAAAAARgc/4f-aiwcjqbkA2vCa1K0douLASkQrvIPPwCHMYCw/1474612335-320766058_n.jpg" alt="投影片51.JPG" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片52.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-lKqi0pnMdGk/WcODyOFCSyI/AAAAAAAARgg/bTyj9NRu6HIe0mT9EF8JaD6K4Mk58yH6wCHMYCw/1474612335-3609735504_n.jpg" alt="投影片52.JPG" /></p>
<p>變成兩個三角形</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片53.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Hfr_ecjp6Rw/WcODzANqQVI/AAAAAAAARgk/1xlNS-KNmp8ofqH_IzTKaEMf2KPlOFenQCHMYCw/1474612340-2659195243_n.jpg" alt="投影片53.JPG" /></p>
<p>變成平行四邊形和三角形</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片54.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-SnqEORHhQZg/WcOD0UKkCOI/AAAAAAAARgo/P8t6dbL7Jw4u63r6mJEkIU5DbKbGUkc9gCHMYCw/1474612338-26744463_n.jpg" alt="投影片54.JPG" /></p>
<p>結果三組都用了不一樣的方式，求出自己的公式。</p>
<p>如果答案正確，那麼，應該帶一個數字進去答案求出來都應該一樣吧？我說。</p>
<p>最後，三組帶進去，全部一樣的時候，全班跳起來大叫，</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">那種靠自己也可以的「我能感」和思考過後的暢快，</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">沒有辦法說明啊！</span></p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片55.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-zNznK4nHlWU/WcOD1Bd6X8I/AAAAAAAARgs/pmLV_UFBBMQXNE6yqOk40QiL-9IsveljwCHMYCw/1474612339-2125304906_n.jpg" alt="投影片55.JPG" /></p>
<p>我做的自己覺得最重要，就是<span style="color: #ff0000;">小心的維持孩子的學習動機。</span></p>
<p>還有改變考試的方式。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片56.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Q3CbJwevIxQ/WcOD2AAe3-I/AAAAAAAARgw/aCWOloBDK3Iqd8uzvyZkQjkCaEFPU87GQCHMYCw/1474612341-3495614515_n.jpg" alt="投影片56.JPG" /></p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片57.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Mc6pRR6j1EE/WcOD3AOh1NI/AAAAAAAARg0/29BbTT2n8eUXZbBdahnMHrDN4BzbQrwLACHMYCw/1474612341-1213095786_n.jpg" alt="投影片57.JPG" /></p>
<p>上面這篇，雖然簡單，但是其實已經經過一年了。</p>
<p>我還特別寫過文章：<a href="https://yichanlin.com/2016/09/blog-post_22.html">點我</a></p>
<p>要讓孩子重新相信，真的不簡單。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片58.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-6JTj4dJe8y0/WcOD3-LBsNI/AAAAAAAARg4/o1tUhM64jeknhR5P34ukHeMweOnEKYdeQCHMYCw/1474612341-2309904494_n.jpg" alt="投影片58.JPG" /></p>
<p>有時候看看低層次孩子的作業。像上面這些孩子，同一題，算了七八次。</p>
<p>我說：<span style="color: #ff0000;">老師很欣賞你的努力，對別人來說要寫半小時的作業，你要寫好幾個小時，你肯吃苦，老師都知道。</span>（這時孩子才抬頭看我，很多孩子的情緒不會說，說不出來啊！但他的眼神盛滿驚訝和感動）</p>
<p>我能做的，就是好好的當一個啦啦隊。努力真心的加油。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片59.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Z4h_dKG_X-A/WcOD4yG4qxI/AAAAAAAARg8/Ph-PbC76_WM28PF1IuHvwC0KrebgoQt0gCHMYCw/1474612340-4223897710_n.jpg" alt="投影片59.JPG" /></p>
<p>就這樣，<span style="color: #ff0000;">經過一年，我們班總共11個人，有8位需要補救，最後全數都通過了。</span></p>
<p>不過，我常在想，補救教學本來應該全數都有通過的可能嗎？沒有通過的老師就是不認真嗎？這是某個人的錯嗎？</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">跑步我們也不可能要求每個孩子都在20秒內跑完，為甚麼數學測驗就應該全數都通過？</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">這是我一直在思考的問題。</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>另外，在這過程中，並非一帆風順，我常受傷，孩子也常受傷。</p>
<p>我總在不為和不能間懷疑。因為，不能的孩子常常也說不清楚他是偷爛還是真正不會，他連哪裡不會也沒有辦法說清楚。</p>
<p>所以其實我的歷程是<span style="color: #0000ff;">班級經營-語文聽和說能力-數學-語文閱讀和寫的能力</span></p>
<p>一步一步來的。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">也曾誤會過孩子，就好好切切時時的道歉；也被孩子騙過，孩子也切切時時的反省道歉。</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">在愛裡成長，大概是我能想到的詞吧？</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片60.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-qgFbdkydBKw/WcOD50Yk3fI/AAAAAAAARhA/4EX7K3CHNFAJQXTNpJbVDaFBLHNDCj0lQCHMYCw/1474612347-2851606043_n.jpg" alt="投影片60.JPG" /></p>
<p>除此之外，我每天都把自己數學紀錄寫在臉書上。</p>
<p>我本來也不會教數學，但我既然告訴孩子：「<span style="color: #ff0000;">不要怕犯錯</span>」，</p>
<p>那麼，我自己就要做到。</p>
<p>沒有犯錯，沒有成功的可能。</p>
<p>我把自己給出去。</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">感謝的是，網路時代，許多數學神人會來告訴我、指導我，告訴我哪裡做得不好，我沒有包袱，充滿感激的收下，寫成紀錄。帶著自己和孩子成長。</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">多做幾次、多省思幾次，就會更進步。我一直在累積我的一萬個小時。</span></p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片61.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-BiVQebAaTI8/WcOD64qgCsI/AAAAAAAARhE/HATgEueqg0ciJM_9-wNXGazdth27Y5mfQCHMYCw/1474612349-2457161006_n.jpg" alt="投影片61.JPG" /></p>
<p>我的臉書滿滿的，都是數學紀錄啊！</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片62.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-a1cqDIeejZk/WcOD7w49--I/AAAAAAAARhI/Fhr9ADTcw6kGtb6mh0I1brLqlFL__PMnwCHMYCw/1474612350-2778861551_n.jpg" alt="投影片62.JPG" /></p>
<p>我也會將我的教學分享到好幾個數學專業社群，請李源順老師和學長指導。</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片63.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-IGg28_mGdcA/WcOD8w2yuiI/AAAAAAAARhM/b_49WbWzzwcUTdAP2xjGkTNlEJ_zc8IqgCHMYCw/1474612349-3288777644_n.jpg" alt="投影片63.JPG" /></p>
<p>無心插柳，也幫助了其他老師。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片64.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-N1DzZMYZ97s/WcOD9mdVcGI/AAAAAAAARhQ/PrCdDVmjhkEvQEwYB8-j_vJhLpMeV7G9ACHMYCw/1474612348-3710742182_n.jpg" alt="投影片64.JPG" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">除夕的時候備課、初一的時候備課，六日的五點的時候，身體的鬧鐘就會叫起我：該來備課囉！</span></p>
<p><img decoding="async" title="投影片65.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-ddUcthNzJVM/WcOD-sDwOVI/AAAAAAAARhU/Lv5FBhZYLvgtiNjQtwzbPOlw9T3ch2mpACHMYCw/1474612349-1085498005_n.jpg" alt="投影片65.JPG" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">上天要給你禮物的時候，通常包裝得很醜，但你收下了，時間過後，你就會知道這些是禮物。</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>感謝這一班孩子，讓我教學更加專業；</p>
<p>感謝網路上的神人，李源順老師、郭換枝老師、陳維民學長和許多夥伴持續支持；</p>
<p>感謝我自己把禮物收下。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>每次有老師來觀課，都覺得回去的時候充滿信心，這個班級這樣都有希望了，其他的問題比起來都是小事了吧？</p>
<p>真心希望可以提供一點想法和慰藉。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>當然，我的班級人數比較少，是特別要說明的，教學會因為對象、人數、型態、學校位置而有所改變，</p>
<p>而教學也不會停止，我的下一步，是<span style="color: #ff0000;">均一</span>。敬請期待。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>（班級經營和語文教學更精彩，有人需要嗎？）</p>
<p><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fyichanlin.com%2F2016%2F09%2Fblog-post_31-4.html&amp;linkname=%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E4%B8%8D%E6%9C%83%E5%97%8E%EF%BC%9F%E5%BE%9E%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4%E7%B4%9A%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4%E7%B4%9A%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%A8%E7%8F%AD%E8%A3%9C%E6%95%91%E6%B8%AC%E9%A9%97%E9%83%BD%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E%E8%AA%AA%E8%B5%B7%E3%80%82" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_line" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/line?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fyichanlin.com%2F2016%2F09%2Fblog-post_31-4.html&amp;linkname=%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E4%B8%8D%E6%9C%83%E5%97%8E%EF%BC%9F%E5%BE%9E%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4%E7%B4%9A%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4%E7%B4%9A%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%A8%E7%8F%AD%E8%A3%9C%E6%95%91%E6%B8%AC%E9%A9%97%E9%83%BD%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E%E8%AA%AA%E8%B5%B7%E3%80%82" title="Line" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_email" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/email?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fyichanlin.com%2F2016%2F09%2Fblog-post_31-4.html&amp;linkname=%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E4%B8%8D%E6%9C%83%E5%97%8E%EF%BC%9F%E5%BE%9E%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4%E7%B4%9A%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4%E7%B4%9A%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%A8%E7%8F%AD%E8%A3%9C%E6%95%91%E6%B8%AC%E9%A9%97%E9%83%BD%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E%E8%AA%AA%E8%B5%B7%E3%80%82" title="Email" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Fyichanlin.com%2F2016%2F09%2Fblog-post_31-4.html&#038;title=%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E4%B8%8D%E6%9C%83%E5%97%8E%EF%BC%9F%E5%BE%9E%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4%E7%B4%9A%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4%E7%B4%9A%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%A8%E7%8F%AD%E8%A3%9C%E6%95%91%E6%B8%AC%E9%A9%97%E9%83%BD%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E%E8%AA%AA%E8%B5%B7%E3%80%82" data-a2a-url="https://yichanlin.com/2016/09/blog-post_31-4.html" data-a2a-title="孩子數學學不會嗎？從五年級身份，二年級程度，全班補救測驗都通過說起。"></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>面對數學的勇氣-數學高原期</title>
		<link>https://yichanlin.com/2016/03/blog-post_24-3.html</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Mar 2016 16:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[數學教學]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>

					<description><![CDATA[班上的孩子拿到考卷，剛訪談，就大哭。孩子說我也不知道為什麼考這樣。仔細看，有些粗心、有很多是以前中年級概念不穩 &#8230; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="fb-root">
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 6px; display: block; color: rgb(20, 24, 35); font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20.7px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">班上的孩子拿到考卷，剛訪談，就大哭。孩子說我也不知道為什麼考這樣。仔細看，有些粗心、有很多是以前中年級概念不穩，有好多是計算基本功不夠（記憶體不足）</p>
<p style="margin: 6px 0px; color: rgb(20, 24, 35); font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20.7px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">我陪著她哭完，陪著分析考題哪些是該會、那些是現在還不能，幫忙看見自己在哪裡。</p>
<p style="margin: 6px 0px; display: block; color: rgb(20, 24, 35); font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20.7px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">我陪著她學「遇到挫折、努力沒有收穫不灰心，表達失望繼續努力」，她陪我學同理。</p>
<p style="margin: 6px 0px; display: block; color: rgb(20, 24, 35); font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20.7px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 6px 0px; display: block; color: rgb(20, 24, 35); font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20.7px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</p>
<div class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline; color: rgb(20, 24, 35); font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20.7px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 6px;">兩個家裡家長期待高，但一邊看電視一邊寫功課所以沒寫完，家人就請他睡覺。隔天來就默默的到我旁邊補，對他們來說，中間每天都好多跳過的作業，重新要補需要勇氣。我陪他們面對自己昨天的自律。他們陪我學等待。</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 6px;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 6px;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 6px 0px;">其他老師來說班上孩子走廊跑步，糾正後，孩子還頂嘴。收下後，發現發生在不同孩子身上也不同。如果是a，是惡意；如果是b，那是分不清楚老師說的「快一點」和「走廊不奔跑」那個先。又或，小腦袋裡只記得「快一點」。</p>
<p style="margin: 6px 0px;">我陪她練習說明自己的想法，不要被誤會，她陪我學習被誤會也沒關係。</p>
<p style="margin: 6px 0px;">謝謝這些孩子每天教我好多事。</p>
</p></div>
</p></div>
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<div class="fb-post" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=1296959523652223&amp;id=100000145646858" data-width="500">
<div class="fb-xfbml-parse-ignore">
<blockquote cite="https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=1296959523652223&amp;id=100000145646858">
<p>班上的孩子拿到考卷，剛訪談，就大哭。孩子說我也不知道為什麼考這樣。仔細看，有些粗心、有很多是以前中年級概念不穩，有好多是計算基本功不夠（記憶體不足）我陪著她哭完，陪著分析考題哪些是該會、那些是現在還不能，幫忙看見自己在哪裡。我陪著她&#8230;</p>
<p> 由<a href="#" role="button">林怡辰</a>貼上了&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=1296959523652223&amp;id=100000145646858" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2016年3月24日</a></p></blockquote></div>
</p></div>
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		<title>你確定你看得懂小一的數學課本？談數學備課。跟著維民學長備數學！-前言1</title>
		<link>https://yichanlin.com/2016/02/1-3.html</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2016 17:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全部文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[數學教學]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[&#160; 我要宣告：希望孩子不要淚撒數學課堂、真心喜歡數學！ &#160; &#160; 神啊！我要告解： &#8230; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片1.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-FxYsPRTQpZs/WcXuF8Nt93I/AAAAAAAASf0/sMYNQV1coPQH1aYhB3BwdXEzPphTGnrQgCHMYCw/1454662791-18895844_n.jpg" title="投影片1.JPG"></p>
<p>我要宣告：希望孩子不要淚撒數學課堂、真心喜歡數學！</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>神啊！我要告解：</p>
<p>我喜歡數學，讀了數學教育，卻沒有想要走數學這條路。</p>
<p><span style="color:#0000FF;">因為，這條路很艱辛，要告訴所有人：「慢慢來比較快。」好難！</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#0000FF;">要告訴家教學生家長：雖然他成績沒有進步，但有興趣比較重要，好難！</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#0000FF;">要告訴所有家長：讓孩子喜歡數學比考卷上漂亮的一百分重要，好難！</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>所以，我順勢走了語文的路。但，我總惶恐。</p>
<p>教過的家教孩子，上過花中、花女、有過衛道曉明女中，</p>
<p>家長卻總回來找我：老師，您可以繼續幫他補高中數學嗎？</p>
<p>我心裡知道，我沒有把學生教好，如果教好，他就可以獨立思考，<span style="color:#FF0000;">教，是為了不教。</span></p>
<p>但，我也不知道怎麼辦？我好難過、自責、又害怕。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>數學不是記憶，</p>
<p><span style="color:#FF0000;">數學教邏輯、教思考、教解決方法，唯有讓孩子自己思考出解答，</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#FF0000;">得到答案的快樂，</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#FF0000;">孩子眼中會閃耀著數學的快樂。</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>但我們現在呢？</p>
<p>隨便找一個孩子，都討厭數學、都不喜歡、尤其高年級常淚撒講台。</p>
<p>國中放棄、高中又放棄、大學喜歡數學的都讓人好討厭xd。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="DSCN0712.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Rm56exrRpCg/WcXuGsnIJ7I/AAAAAAAASf4/iyczNp38YZAu6aiKiBXYCE8wPKun22UagCHMYCw/1406707115-1601077118_n.jpg" title="DSCN0712.jpg"></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="DSCN0717.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-ofPSY_FA6VE/WcXuHN7ZylI/AAAAAAAASf8/AZTeK6ICHnkG3cLQLNYXc7LeXBBIUb72wCHMYCw/1406707139-2542594711_n.jpg" title="DSCN0717.jpg"></p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="DSCN0718.jpg" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Q1DKKQ2K6Fc/WcXuH6MXmpI/AAAAAAAASgA/XB6tgpiDoNMZXaSpLhzGE-b8YRjZ8JOTQCHMYCw/1406707144-3683952154_n.jpg" title="DSCN0718.jpg"></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>如果說，孩子討厭上學，</p>
<p>那數學，通常都佔很大的因素。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>走過一段語文路，</p>
<p>終於，我遇見了郭換枝老師，(<a href="https://yichanlin.com/2013/07/blog-post_24.html">點我</a>)</p>
<p>我慢慢的發現，原來數學教學是這樣，</p>
<p>這麼令人著迷、興奮和開心。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>可是，我想知道更多更多。</p>
<p>我到處找書、思考、找研習，</p>
<p>在去年暑假的時候，</p>
<p>我有幸被邀約到TFT，對TFT的老師講一堂數學課。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>而下面，是我的對他們的分享。</p>
<p>我只是簡單的希望他們<span style="color:#FF0000;">「看懂數學課本」（國語的文本分析）、「讓孩子喜歡數學」。</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>而只要這樣，孩子的數學學習之路就不一樣了！</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片2.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-UIFVNen72tQ/WcXuITvBM9I/AAAAAAAASgE/YXP28B69NUw7wakSPwNOmtu6bN2AnKtbQCHMYCw/1454662791-2568149073_n.jpg" title="投影片2.JPG"></p>
<p>記得我要去TFT前，出發前，和老公吵架，</p>
<p>小孩哭成這樣。</p>
<p>我的人生順位一向是：「健康」、「家人」、「其他」。</p>
<p>但，我還是出門了（感謝我老公），因為這件事，會影響到很多人，也許有一天會包括我的兩個小寶貝啊！</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片3.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-uPc8jRd1wqE/WcXuJMZujSI/AAAAAAAASgI/mV4H0hnXyLE0VMy6bso74YJvvQi8PyB9ACHMYCw/1454662791-2492574687_n.jpg" title="投影片3.JPG"></p>
<p>先從老師的迷思開始，老師，您有迷思嗎？</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片4.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Fh9s7R-a5ec/WcXuJ0phT8I/AAAAAAAASgM/UakpsW0GgO4RaiJsKj_0BJqU4jO4uNafwCHMYCw/1454662791-1956336171_n.jpg" title="投影片4.JPG"></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>角，到底是哪裡？</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片5.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-vkCY53u1klk/WcXuKbGQdrI/AAAAAAAASgQ/nslx4jokaownIb6DRRC8JbryBT93GOZTQCHMYCw/1454662792-2783085845_n.jpg" title="投影片5.JPG"></p>
<p>三角形？</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片6.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-xEKJzBQo8FA/WcXuLINjMMI/AAAAAAAASgU/DRu2ca8-piAAHOkTihGqMBknjhHS-YN7QCHMYCw/1454662792-3029602705_n.jpg" title="投影片6.JPG"></p>
<p>高年級來了。質數的定義是什麼？1到底有沒有包括在裡面？</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片7.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-dgVFHXxmeWo/WcXuLhyHtRI/AAAAAAAASgY/_jn8SJzhImM7ZJhPa3TM8oYR0tGhzs84wCHMYCw/1454662792-2231905470_n.jpg" title="投影片7.JPG"></p>
<p>是嗎？老師可以說出來嗎？孩子可以清楚的說清楚嗎？</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片8.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-nwc6U7g0qyU/WcXuMYBirhI/AAAAAAAASgc/Xzx3ylVITmElEJfiHBE0NRlbn0jD_3ofQCHMYCw/1454662794-1018330298_n.jpg" title="投影片8.JPG"></p>
<p>關鍵字害死人、關鍵字害死人、關鍵字害死人。</p>
<p>只看關鍵字卻不思考，用快速解答，後患無窮。</p>
<p>但有些安親班老師、有些家長如果不曉得，就會變成下面這樣：</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片9.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Zpxua9356oc/WcXuMx72qBI/AAAAAAAASgg/j11IrOR2OJkXcS3p8x2EI70PAyCDNzzcwCHMYCw/1454662794-2256838274_n.jpg" title="投影片9.JPG"></p>
<p>不夠用減的！你看吧！</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片10.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-BkEEKkd28II/WcXuNsc7NTI/AAAAAAAASgk/QYc6jEYheCknJjmn2x5Blm6tb3t1rA1wwCHMYCw/1454662792-3301870649_n.jpg" title="投影片10.JPG"></p>
<p>上面這次錯的錯的錯的！</p>
<p>你知道錯在哪裡嗎？</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片11.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-GIOUdRJwIz8/WcXuOLERFgI/AAAAAAAASgs/QSsAVCUsY2UY_wxdg1y8a01JaREWDZ6JgCHMYCw/1454662793-1268174321_n.jpg" title="投影片11.JPG"></p>
<p>定義要看清楚啊！</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片12.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-H6zWOJFYfhI/WcXuO6j9cPI/AAAAAAAASgw/I05pqMnd4H4tSpqAhaDjGgCJJbR06jQIACHMYCw/1454662793-809156349_n.jpg" title="投影片12.JPG"></p>
<p>什麼是真分數、假分數？</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片13.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-zfNVPaMAkIw/WcXuPjzpHaI/AAAAAAAASg0/mw_2ucAyWCgHjYONnVItw8aoVpmspG-8gCHMYCw/1454662793-2308656320_n.jpg" title="投影片13.JPG"></p>
<p>國小沒有包含，所以到國中就傷腦筋了，國小國中根本沒有合起來啊！</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片14.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-bkrFb2VvMMk/WcXuQR0MITI/AAAAAAAASg4/vdB-mZ2Xpu0WXzoiwi6RfYo_GE2icPeTACHMYCw/1454662793-2497871109_n.jpg" title="投影片14.JPG"></p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片15.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-ngGRxwErIjk/WcXuQxjEL5I/AAAAAAAASg8/_VqWPicaX0UL3XuM6yq3K42IDhxYBXPXQCHMYCw/1454662794-1963227457_n.jpg" title="投影片15.JPG"></p>
<p>關鍵字、速成、快速解題，害死人！</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片16.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-oT6x71pxQr0/WcXuRmTa9EI/AAAAAAAAShA/8Spa1TwnpK8dx-BNCNxhObsoUfVdCOxCgCHMYCw/1454662794-3952484283_n.jpg" title="投影片16.JPG"></p>
<p>不是越乘越大嗎？</p>
<p>所以高年級老師都在收尾，國中老師都在矯正、高中老師大部分都想放棄。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片17.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-fcgUHmP5wCU/WcXuSffFodI/AAAAAAAAShE/mpMmB3AkrNs0kJK3aZp_88tSlxqKvl3ugCHMYCw/1454662796-1374200709_n.jpg" title="投影片17.JPG"></p>
<p><span style="color:#FF0000;">數學教學包括：正確的數學知識、孩子的起點行為、學生發展歷程、擬定教學目標、鷹架、教學經驗、適當的教法</span></p>
<p>數學，一點不好教啊！</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>而這一篇，只有好好的跟大家分享，怎麼看懂數學課本。</p>
<p>而且因為本人經驗不是很夠，</p>
<p>所以教的是「小一」的數學課本。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>你說，小一，對，小一課本很多人看不懂。</p>
<p>不信，來看看！</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片18.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-QJc5WcgAXGw/WcXuS_xfi0I/AAAAAAAAShI/zR10dE3FVawtZqRi7bwVEtHHsPEM4rN4wCHMYCw/1454662795-1273364478_n.jpg" title="投影片18.JPG"></p>
<p>從一下開始。</p>
<p>數到50：1.數到50</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片19.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-60aKz-nfXeI/WcXuTry1z2I/AAAAAAAAShM/8JWCYR7ol-MwTBN3iIxZY7dGBZb5OiGcwCHMYCw/1454662796-1978065268_n.jpg" title="投影片19.JPG"></p>
<p>從第一張，你可以知道前一個單元是教什麼嗎？</p>
<p>「對！數到30！」，課本告訴你，<span style="color:#FF0000;">舊經驗很重要喔</span>！上課之前不要急著上，</p>
<p>和孩子玩個遊戲，看看數到30他們會不會了？</p>
<p>接下來，從30累一、為甚麼課本要用珍貴的篇幅寫39-40？因為這是關鍵！</p>
<p>老師要讓孩子從以前9-10、19-20、29-30的經驗，連結，39-40、49-50</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>接下來，小一的課本有很多的星星，老師啊！那個不是裝飾，在告訴你，</p>
<p>可愛的<span style="color:#FF0000;">小一大部分都還需要具體物</span>，你在課堂上要讓他們經驗很多次的點數、拿東西、不管花片、鉛筆等等，都要真正數過啊！</p>
<p>就連如何排列，也要讓孩子思考。</p>
<p>不然老師啊！發展慢的孩子，你給他的階梯，他跨不過去，在原地哭啊！</p>
<p>如果老師你沒有做到，老師您想想看，孩子怎麼學後面的單元？</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>接下來往下數，一樣，50-49、40-39，都要特別反覆練習。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>你看評量練習，有沒有關鍵進十的部份？</p>
<p>所以，如果老師不會解讀，就會出：31-（）-（）-（）-35。根本不知道這裡的重點啊！</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片20.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-omZU08PIWIg/WcXuUSQXtUI/AAAAAAAAShQ/2HxhBS8lvLU7xN0vmfG1qYts0z897O8owCHMYCw/1454662796-421003815_n.jpg" title="投影片20.JPG"></p>
<p>接下來，是累十。10-20-30-40-50十個一數。</p>
<p>不規則的累十：12-22-32-42。老師啊！具體物要有啊！如果孩子沒有辦法，要實際算算看。</p>
<p>圈起來，也要讓孩子自己想想看，討論！不是直接告訴他們。</p>
<p>讓孩子觀察看看，拿掉十，哪裡不一樣？用實際物品算算看，真的是這樣嗎？</p>
<p>慢慢的，才能把實際的物品去掉去鷹架。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片21.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-JqkItCO8Pko/WcXuVKBtD8I/AAAAAAAAShU/s_ZB2XaXdkk8WbwoY7jP3mwFm2oojbEmgCHMYCw/1454662797-431923929_n.jpg" title="投影片21.JPG"></p>
<p>老師啊！要讓孩子概念發展，不是直接告訴他，</p>
<p>人的<span style="color:#0000FF;">數學概念發展</span>都是因為<span style="color:#FF0000;">需要</span>啊！我們要建立需要思考的環境，讓孩子思考啊！</p>
<p>像上一頁，你有想過為甚麼是娃娃，不是吸管嗎？因為我們要建立娃娃一個個好難數，</p>
<p>我們用積木來替代，不用老師一直畫好多娃娃的情境，</p>
<p>也還沒用到圈圈，因為摸得到的（老師一定要操作積木啊！），比圈圈更容易瞭解。</p>
<p>他摸得到看得到做得到，才會體驗10個白色小積木等於一條橘色小積木。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片22.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-Hlw54MgGr1g/WcXuVmtP49I/AAAAAAAAShY/pUHR1tOMEwsq0KVhKifGmszMJ462_hF4QCHMYCw/1454662798-2935269234_n.jpg" title="投影片22.JPG"></p>
<p>數字開始大了，我們怎麼數比較快呢？</p>
<p>2個一數的生活中有什麼？5個一數、10的一數&#8230;&#8230;老師啊！你這裡跳太快，他後面乘法出不來啊！</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片23.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-QiLuYDuTSTQ/WcXuWfqzIII/AAAAAAAAShc/_gSTaK-m1TM78lELvYQ2yQMbsRvG1glAwCHMYCw/1454662796-2053309790_n.jpg" title="投影片23.JPG"></p>
<p>序列。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片24.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-PtteKCRthe4/WcXuW0q1L7I/AAAAAAAAShg/zqA2oDwbgskrs7JEXhz20yLRt33B0pwLwCHMYCw/1454662798-4252446470_n.jpg" title="投影片24.JPG"></p>
<p>數字有了，我們想知道彼此的關係，所以來比大小吧！</p>
<p>課本告訴你，要連結實際到數字，</p>
<p>老師你叫他把十位先圈起來比較，他機械式的，沒有數字的感覺，沒有數感啊！</p>
<p>你看課本提供兩種概念不一樣的孩子會有的方法，都可以啊！</p>
<p>怎麼讓發展慢的孩子加速（催化劑呢？）</p>
<p>那又是一個故事了。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片25.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-mrm4hQkXcZ4/WcXuXqqk7RI/AAAAAAAAShk/DiE8lgI5ZIgOKtUQ7yXtcpcm4oKQSogPACHMYCw/1454662798-3219353269_n.jpg" title="投影片25.JPG"></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>如果前面沒有數感，後面這一頁，他就沒感覺的，</p>
<p><span style="color:#FF0000;">我們今日的偷懶，將造成後面自己的災難。</span></p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片26.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-og2AV3-j2bw/WcXuYb0plvI/AAAAAAAASho/a1r2jeUmsMI_eLF7mv7hnLAQpuEjItkoACHMYCw/1454662797-1912329301_n.jpg" title="投影片26.JPG"></p>
<p>重要的是，老師你可以看出單元間的連結嗎？</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片27.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-3ysQwrj708c/WcXuY72PWCI/AAAAAAAAShs/tQ0DXuc8L2sjE00c58Yb_fuGOe-DtjKzACHMYCw/1454662797-1843314811_n.jpg" title="投影片27.JPG"></p>
<p>是的，數到一百。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片28.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-LZuUTTIliK4/WcXuZniSAnI/AAAAAAAAShw/QJKB7zkn4GMuSNM8g68oK3dl4cWTXDzSQCHMYCw/1454662798-4108773034_n.jpg" title="投影片28.JPG"></p>
<p>老師你可以看到，前面作得好，孩子會體驗，</p>
<p>這裡要宣告新名詞。</p>
<p>但方法，是一樣的。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片29.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-C7efec5xmYE/WcXuaK0z9FI/AAAAAAAASh0/NzdigdTb73U51qFsp33VVi0dLkTvszNbgCHMYCw/1454662799-2778387965_n.jpg" title="投影片29.JPG"></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>你看數學多美！美在重複、美在結構性強啊！</p>
<p>關鍵之處要特別注意，<span style="color:#FF0000;">數學課本正在對你說話！</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片30.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-34FwbepTiiU/WcXua_JW3rI/AAAAAAAASh4/jpDQe3aBujUc2g4MoBZUkLmC6ZEFVRU2wCHMYCw/1454662800-416246898_n.jpg" title="投影片30.JPG"></p>
<p>正在熟練以十為單位的練習。</p>
<p>減十的練習。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片31.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-diGTNeKK0W4/WcXubQCGoXI/AAAAAAAASh8/mEkIvEscfiYIGhBBxcxVj5l7ifgwTVuhACHMYCw/1454662800-670008456_n.jpg" title="投影片31.JPG"></p>
<p>減一的練習。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>然後定位版開始出現了，慢慢的，白色橘色積木變成圖案出現平面了。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片32.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-4X0Z5WhPWrY/WcXucJLlBDI/AAAAAAAASiA/KyIFWdbWESo_PIiuTWbxxNfTmtGfo__vQCHMYCw/1454662800-89932560_n.jpg" title="投影片32.JPG"></p>
<p>這時候，吸管才出現，你知道，數學課本很嚴謹的。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>又見比大小。老師啊！如果前面的比大小你孩子去意識，其實，這裡的比大小，<span style="color:#FF0000;">孩子既有數感、舊經驗要到新經驗，真的，不用教啊。</span></p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片33.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-54JPdoTbKmk/WcXuc1hLUKI/AAAAAAAASiE/sEeEX30pVzgydAWYpBoEwFHEUKMqMWzMwCHMYCw/1454662800-1237334517_n.jpg" title="投影片33.JPG"></p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片34.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-3t4ej0RPRsQ/WcXudTOIeSI/AAAAAAAASiI/7LdYl0lP1iwO_tE2tQbc9vH-YiAWujurACHMYCw/1454662800-121015928_n.jpg" title="投影片34.JPG"></p>
<p>從表格去看規律。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片35.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-JihaKDQ0N6Q/WcXueGY4UsI/AAAAAAAASiM/VIsLruh3YNQyFdqaJI-g2x9qLiSXE9VDgCHMYCw/1454662801-3013868587_n.jpg" title="投影片35.JPG"></p>
<p>你答對了！是<span style="color:#FF0000;">數到200</span>！</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>數學不是1-10、11-20、21-30這樣教，他告訴你學生有能力可以自己同化，可以加速，</p>
<p>但前提是，老師要教得好。</p>
<p>但老師，我們的教法是讓孩子可以「<span style="color:#FF0000;">學一點，就知道很多，會自己思考、會面對未來不曾看過的挑戰</span>」？還是「這個沒有教過，我不會。」</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片36.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-96UeAavEUMI/WcXuetxSkMI/AAAAAAAASiQ/F_J7xqTIvyIu_XxmAfRgs_F-KFbxreADwCHMYCw/1454662802-1682488922_n.jpg" title="投影片36.JPG"></p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片37.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-5SeemOarPfA/WcXufezPtcI/AAAAAAAASiU/t4pdu30QwcAXnbDwwZR1eqCTgBVCbT8UwCHMYCw/1454662802-328906974_n.jpg" title="投影片37.JPG"></p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片38.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-TcaIJa8WRDY/WcXugmA2kDI/AAAAAAAASiY/if4jnuX-hu01KGoffaMrED_Gmn2Kx3AzwCHMYCw/1454662802-1268124016_n.jpg" title="投影片38.JPG"></p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片39.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-TZJoJA9IW4s/WcXuhtjNcSI/AAAAAAAASic/RktMN3yEvVA8tvpB1eO5E7k45YCHDXc_wCHMYCw/1454662802-115221206_n.jpg" title="投影片39.JPG"></p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片40.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-2H95JNMPat0/WcXuiXI2AnI/AAAAAAAASig/CgDmb0sxVdop47xxMxJLVbZVLuwhXI-RgCHMYCw/1454662802-1181291797_n.jpg" title="投影片40.JPG"></p>
<p>單元間和單元間聯繫知道了之後，</p>
<p>我們看一下這兩個單元：</p>
<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 500px;">
<caption><span style="color:#0000FF;">單元與單元比較</span></caption>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td><span style="color:#0000FF;">數到50</span></td>
<td><span style="color:#0000FF;">數到100</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td><span style="color:#0000FF;">1.數到50（+1-1+10-10）</span></td>
<td><span style="color:#0000FF;">1.數到100（+10.+1）</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td><span style="color:#0000FF;">2.比較數量（實際用積木）</span></td>
<td><span style="color:#0000FF;">2.100裡的數累減（-10-1）</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td><span style="color:#0000FF;">3.數一數、有多少（2個一數.5個一數.10個一數）</span></td>
<td><span style="color:#0000FF;">3.位值與化聚（引入定位版）</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>
<p><span style="color:#0000FF;">4.排在第幾個（序數）</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#0000FF;">5.比大小（點數、積木都可）</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span style="color:#0000FF;">4.比大小（以新單位「10」去看）</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#0000FF;">5.百數表（用表重新複習+1+10-1-10的規律）</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>從上面的表，可以很清楚的看到，</p>
<p>沒有一個教學是憑空，</p>
<p>數學很重視前後的連結、單元間又互相連結。</p>
<p><span style="color:#FF0000;">前面教不好，後面不會強。</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#FF0000;">前面用心教，後面不用教，可以引導孩子站在更高的層次去看學習，</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#FF0000;">「頓悟」、「創造」、「後設認知」、「成就感」於是出現。</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#FF0000;">記憶、理解、分析、綜合、評鑑，解決我們未知的問題能力才會提昇。</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#0000FF;">很快的，他就可以預測「數到200」要學什麼，更厲害的，編更好的課本來。</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#0000FF;">我們要的，是學生這樣的能力。</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#0000FF;">這才不是我們用過去的教學、教現在的學生、面對未來的挑戰。</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#0000FF;">而我們的未來，掌握在這些孩子手上。</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片42.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-g7X1GkkwVlo/WcXujIqUnUI/AAAAAAAASik/bCFd9x7jqRMf00OBmxUeb0m_3f0-cpOEACHMYCw/1454662803-2192534794_n.jpg" title="投影片42.JPG"></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>也因此，當老師有了這樣教材解構的能力的時候，</p>
<p>看課本就會有感覺，</p>
<p>而這樣的感覺，有另一個名字，叫「<span style="color:#FF0000;">專業</span>」。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>若在偏鄉，你會有感，上面的表格鷹架太快，我們的孩子還沒有上層概念，</p>
<p>可以自己增加其他教學活動。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>例如，偏鄉孩子可能知前連一維表格、橫式、直式都還沒有，</p>
<p>怎麼進入？</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片43.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-6HPYhSZUKpM/WcXujq31OkI/AAAAAAAASio/YOoiA_sWio4BToBC0Tnp8PqOYuptAOSzQCHMYCw/1454662803-566869421_n.jpg" title="投影片43.JPG"></p>
<p>你有感覺，會知道上面的二維表格好豐富，可以問出很多問題，</p>
<p>有幾個節目？哪個節目不知道結束的時間？</p>
<p>其實如果要寫10：00-11：00是動物時間可不可以？</p>
<p>教材是死的，</p>
<p><span style="color:#FF0000;">只有老師讀懂教材轉化之後，</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#FF0000;">孩子才能走得踏實。</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#FF0000;">國小老師，需要很專業啊！</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片44.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-orB-p-cObLE/WcXukT4ytvI/AAAAAAAASis/GZakd0v4xWA3HNDamSVvA3Y6rwEKdgBXwCHMYCw/1454662804-339505377_n.jpg" title="投影片44.JPG"></p>
<p>前面沒教好，孩子道這裡就會哀號。</p>
<p>什麼，你說，你不覺得孩子會有問題？</p>
<p><span style="color:#FF0000;">一來，是你沒有真正聽過孩子的聲音，二來，如果那個無助的是你的孩子呢？</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片45.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-wYOraOH5mTg/WcXulJekEDI/AAAAAAAASiw/oYKz0sPe4IwYlP9-gcvicJ9nNdoAoRBBgCHMYCw/1454662805-313209660_n.jpg" title="投影片45.JPG"></p>
<p>每個表格有隱性的關係，</p>
<p>喔！最前面忘記說：<span style="color:#FF0000;">老師，為甚麼我們要教孩子學表格？</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#FF0000;">表格有什麼優點？</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#FF0000;">孩子最後要自己學會做表格嗎？</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#FF0000;">幾個表格的先後次序是什麼呢？</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片46.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-cARHsFtQLE0/WcXul64SfNI/AAAAAAAASi0/aF08bp2Yb1sVJCuGo2hQCWlYemYDdZEtACHMYCw/1454662805-86422982_n.jpg" title="投影片46.JPG"></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片48.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-FE3dV3vKg48/WcXumVhkqdI/AAAAAAAASi4/2CbEPtJgIZsg7MXytY4a0IAEww0tk7_WgCHMYCw/1454662805-2571910519_n.jpg" title="投影片48.JPG"></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color:#FF0000;">你每個問題都可以想出前後幾個延伸的鷹架嗎？</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#FF0000;">當你的孩子有一題有問題的時候，你想得出來幾個診斷他、幾個方法幫助他嗎？</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="投影片64.JPG" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-nGX_fFBeqqI/WcXunGKmh1I/AAAAAAAASi8/NcqPqd9Ed0UIly0Tjmhj5oYoq9HeViDxACHMYCw/1454662791-2275156886_n.jpg" title="投影片64.JPG"></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>這篇文章，是<span style="color:#FF0000;">我對數學的良心。</span></p>
<p>我真心希望，孩子不要長大之後，向我們這樣說：我不喜歡數學、我數學很爛。</p>
<p>但，需要大家一起來灌溉。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>我以前說：來！課本念一次，這一題喔，就是這樣&#8230;.（我在填鴨）</p>
<p><span style="color:#FF0000;">希望從現在開始，我會問孩子：你知道接下來要做什麼嗎？每個小組討論&#8230;&#8230;.你覺得他的作法你聽得懂嗎？</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color:#FF0000;">然後，看見孩子眼光，閃出喜歡數學的光芒！</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>最重要的在後面：</p>
<p>我是小咖，上面都是我自己看課本會問自己的問題，</p>
<p>但現在有一顆星出現，</p>
<p>他帶著我們，一步步解構數學課本，更有系統的做，</p>
<p>形成專業。</p>
<p>維民學長，其實這些對他都是小兒科，</p>
<p>但他花了好多自己的時間錄了影片、做了投影片，為了什麼？</p>
<p>為了我們、為了學生。</p>
<p>我知道改變不簡單，但，<span style="color:#FF0000;">不改變，我們放棄的是我們自己的未來。</span></p>
<p>我需要大家一起來，</p>
<p>我也會持續自己作，用小菜鳥的口吻寫下我遇到的問題和我的想法，</p>
<p>有問題，隨時要討論，隨時有手牽你，</p>
<p><span style="color:#FF0000;">讓我們，一起讓學生喜歡數學好嗎？</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<hr>
<p>維民學長認真寫的sop在這裡：</p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.3556px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">《System國小數學備課研究室2016.2.11》<br /> ==歡迎分享==<br /> 如果你有一顆好奇心，想要探索(inquiry) 國小數學課程的設計脈絡<br /> 如果你肯給自己一個機會，在做中體驗和學習(learning by doing)<br /> 如果你期望有一個團隊可以互相分享、互相支持(cooperative learning)<br /> <span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline;">希望你能加入我們，從自己做起，一起改變台灣!<br /> &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br /> 【活動】：揪團一起來了解「國小數學課程的設計脈絡」<br /> 【步驟一】：試做以了解「課程脈絡之階層式數學」<br /> [文章]<br /> 「國小數學教學備課模式 第一集：單元結構圖」<br /> <a href="http://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fmathematize7.blogspot.tw%2F2016%2F01%2Fblog-post.html&amp;h=MAQGZG_FtAQF1Z3y-QnSygNcYGU9-EOa1UNkJn2SQJBZmmA&amp;enc=AZOY3oBuWg88IgmPTaiulfNCn8abQlHEWmzbix4TH7Qu68RXWnXz_ob5McIhNOPIW3B3eOV62BmvtzFVD89hxrWcIXN-wysz1oX9Mx1OU_V9eif-NKGRX7qKXR6V5qoaKDRE7rwlAJkSlw5k1QwXelrFTqt3pQQoQJHrNkkh3xI9aU7429RNzw5xxghwyvwsjTrqBo-6cHt71bPHRmGqzAia&amp;s=1" onclick="LinkshimAsyncLink.referrer_log(this, &quot;http://mathematize7.blogspot.tw/2016/01/blog-post.html&quot;, &quot;/si/ajax/l/render_linkshim_log/?u=httpu00253Au00252Fu00252Fmathematize7.blogspot.twu00252F2016u00252F01u00252Fblog-post.html&amp;h=MAQGZG_FtAQF1Z3y-QnSygNcYGU9-EOa1UNkJn2SQJBZmmA&amp;render_verification=0&amp;enc=AZOY3oBuWg88IgmPTaiulfNCn8abQlHEWmzbix4TH7Qu68RXWnXz_ob5McIhNOPIW3B3eOV62BmvtzFVD89hxrWcIXN-wysz1oX9Mx1OU_V9eif-NKGRX7qKXR6V5qoaKDRE7rwlAJkSlw5k1QwXelrFTqt3pQQoQJHrNkkh3xI9aU7429RNzw5xxghwyvwsjTrqBo-6cHt71bPHRmGqzAia&amp;d&quot;);" onmouseover="LinkshimAsyncLink.swap(this, &quot;http://mathematize7.blogspot.tw/2016/01/blog-post.html&quot;);" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(59, 89, 152); 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<p style="margin: 1em 0px;">【步驟二】：試做以了解「課程脈絡之學習鷹架」<br /> [文章]<br /> 「國小數學教學備課模式 第四集：引導式學習」<br /> <a href="https://yichanlin.com/2016/01/blog-post_9.html" onclick="LinkshimAsyncLink.referrer_log(this, &quot;http://mathematize7.blogspot.tw/2016/01/blog-post_9.html&quot;, &quot;/si/ajax/l/render_linkshim_log/?u=httpu00253Au00252Fu00252Fmathematize7.blogspot.twu00252F2016u00252F01u00252Fblog-post_9.html&amp;h=GAQFkgY3EAQGzxhBidzu-HGs7M3PKGjwOaJiAwdOEzs14Tw&amp;render_verification=0&amp;enc=AZPLTy-TeBogohyNc054kPuQ9pwL3GpUH7J34zqFlHoJ9s3JMqKgBohV---UF3tDSUu3iLW04p6zX5nl6lS-AP6Ho9hvUHLiWefCwyAEySD0zV0g0IJc7ERt8kWb-VTMUOqbyHE3TmelOWDDQQIFHtiv7OKxB2IhKUn92xywnYocbzV00jQxxcbkuLaa-Js1Fy7tXu5zkE2z7YDLmKjbfapl&amp;d&quot;);" onmouseover="LinkshimAsyncLink.swap(this, &quot;http://mathematize7.blogspot.tw/2016/01/blog-post_9.html&quot;);" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(59, 89, 152); cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">https://yichanlin.com/2016/01/blog-post_9.html</a><br /> [影片教學]<br /> 國小數學備課模式第4集 學習鷹架<br /> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQAf9c0eNQU" onclick="LinkshimAsyncLink.referrer_log(this, &quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQAf9c0eNQU&quot;, &quot;/si/ajax/l/render_linkshim_log/?u=httpsu00253Au00252Fu00252Fwww.youtube.comu00252Fwatchu00253Fvu00253DkQAf9c0eNQU&amp;h=sAQFWmYnqAQE4SyPOCanW4Z4uCOtoOkE7F0ycFgc840VS9w&amp;render_verification=0&amp;enc=AZNPLW3EppUfQ-U6HVCfjJVEjx36nwhssubgO7aS-kPcYm9NLHjY6X4ndXi1i6Luw4C3xdI4Q6bKvsoVQC-chU1xPLC79uxjqcoxps_kMzlqBHqmGoXM-AUHxj40zE3adhqEGEeiwqe8YS81O7GtYIuD6omvvGga9YLJxbT4KXlyOQGr-xeInM1WQUZ3_jaYi6_drqDR-I1vLfaShuN4xBzB&amp;d&quot;);" onmouseover="LinkshimAsyncLink.swap(this, &quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQAf9c0eNQU&quot;);" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(59, 89, 152); cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQAf9c0eNQU</a></p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;">【步驟三】：分享你的「課程設計脈絡表」到社群<br /> System國小數學備課研究室<br /> <a class="profileLink" data-hovercard="/ajax/hovercard/group.php?id=550283755119166" href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/550283755119166/" style="color: rgb(59, 89, 152); cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.facebook.com/groups/550283755119166/</a></p>
<p style="margin: 1em 0px;"> [附件]：社群2016.1.28進行「國小數學線上備課」的資料<br /> 如何迅速把題目切出來<br /> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1YvosuytRrc" onclick="LinkshimAsyncLink.referrer_log(this, &quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1YvosuytRrc&quot;, &quot;/si/ajax/l/render_linkshim_log/?u=httpsu00253Au00252Fu00252Fwww.youtube.comu00252Fwatchu00253Fvu00253D1YvosuytRrc&amp;h=BAQF7HDIdAQGthlV6suiLeq3BTB4UCclKwmQ2dC2fBShGeQ&amp;render_verification=0&amp;enc=AZP0kDnfmo_NTKSxbqMev5IAA08fHPg-HRbudUczmzS6WHrFtmlz9xFWUFNCtvqhtc9OsA6RrqtW5bn7d1ZkTI0Dwls9WKmDtFPGQCZRGG7kN3Rz6eXlcWhN7XhaN5Bgnzakt1OFuTJRAp2MgLEUl7HFVDWzWH7Bgvky1GVMbRr0i3wXOGg7wjC3ECDLDLu2C9rG6ysqznizQvre3ibtTjWd&amp;d&quot;);" onmouseover="LinkshimAsyncLink.swap(this, &quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1YvosuytRrc&quot;);" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(59, 89, 152); cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1YvosuytRrc</a><br /> 國小數學教學備課模式 第一集：單元結構圖<br /> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQSxHaKFlHE" onclick="LinkshimAsyncLink.referrer_log(this, &quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQSxHaKFlHE&quot;, &quot;/si/ajax/l/render_linkshim_log/?u=httpsu00253Au00252Fu00252Fwww.youtube.comu00252Fwatchu00253Fvu00253DXQSxHaKFlHE&amp;h=nAQE8YkRfAQFZUfHzrQgbnEW_bnlzeoWmNf_iHeptU0Ux3g&amp;render_verification=0&amp;enc=AZOIZYYFwghU9-dBgQllRTxi5_1QmmjX1pxW1-E_HsUC_vCtS8mzWEgDEtEubcKoUQSTDyGGw5NgnJS0WPGPdI790zWJb_YjXUr6Ym3S58A54kHuTBuDefn27RQR7npfPlK_8jhXGkXZZlQIZOnRUmvNzkrW1e0uheZk_KKEJjAdhE9lfhlo1yMRkhHssrbxKtvHShrCplMpCHjnso7QlgcD&amp;d&quot;);" onmouseover="LinkshimAsyncLink.swap(this, &quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQSxHaKFlHE&quot;);" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(59, 89, 152); cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQSxHaKFlHE</a><br /> 國小數學教學備課模式 第四集：引導式學習<br /> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xXjBZIQbKsk" onclick="LinkshimAsyncLink.referrer_log(this, &quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xXjBZIQbKsk&quot;, &quot;/si/ajax/l/render_linkshim_log/?u=httpsu00253Au00252Fu00252Fwww.youtube.comu00252Fwatchu00253Fvu00253DxXjBZIQbKsk&amp;h=4AQGYVmyRAQEqu-6ZT_9-WyBDu4W6j7m3V00rknqMDvO9Vw&amp;render_verification=0&amp;enc=AZOaNNYynzT-waBF2j75HAtF9nO---GoCVOQqQURivPO5KyNH_P8sDDNsftUl-1d0EELMMliQS6un2sPnDDNcUHxtcatSxM6Fg0_V9rByc90kZw2Tfu16vvurYFpLwzspaPXUTuczwxnqAwkBWnPyW4ExQGpsBTTBK7DSegF_qBhjN3tdU2szUv5FasGek-c4XoDzFbJYZl8t1Gx4Osl0OL9&amp;d&quot;);" onmouseover="LinkshimAsyncLink.swap(this, &quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xXjBZIQbKsk&quot;);" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color: rgb(59, 89, 152); cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xXjBZIQbKsk</a><br /> 2016.1.28-國小數學教學備課模式第1.4集的後續討論<br /> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DLeF9svOwQHE&amp;h=ZAQEJnbSyAQF88869yKES0k3AB1rlDiDQ4QVTEQQZGTi8_A&amp;enc=AZPI3ZxZna6ydyG7Wz-QJ4Dvr_rKonWksZtZLcwignyHoVxOBgPx3DkO6eBv9HxolXCX5QjvXl-aEImpJwrQe3NMe7Ocq-D0mohXudQ2ZdGb9q3NIH1us3WwgRnlY3fjdhtlhI3abpGitEeLG5qsGUZWXchcEhT45OLWjTEn4CSyor0TjEH7RlC9u0gAoykoZcp8I9jZ6Ft-9p4aBhu7ibgK&amp;s=1" br target="_blank" rel="noopener">			onclick=&#8221;LinkshimAsyncLink.referrer_log(this, &quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LeF9svOwQHE&quot;, &quot;/si/ajax/l/render_linkshim_log/?u=httpsu00253Au00252Fu00252Fwww.youtube.comu00252Fwatchu00253Fvu00253DLeF9svOwQHE&amp;h=ZAQEJnbSyAQF88869yKES0k3AB1rlDiDQ4QVTEQQZGTi8_A&amp;render_verification=0&amp;enc=AZPI3ZxZna6ydyG7Wz-QJ4Dvr_rKonWksZtZLcwignyHoVxOBgPx3DkO6eBv9HxolXCX5QjvXl-aEImpJwrQe3NMe7Ocq-D0mohXudQ2ZdGb9q3NIH1us3WwgRnlY3fjdhtlhI3abpGitEeLG5qsGUZWXchcEhT45OLWjTEn4CSyor0TjEH7RlC9u0gAoykoZcp8I9jZ6Ft-9p4aBhu7ibgK&amp;d&quot;);&#8221; onmouseover=&#8221;LinkshimAsyncLink.swap(this, &quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LeF9svOwQHE&quot;);&#8221; rel=&#8221;nofollow&#8221; style=&#8221;color: rgb(59, 89, 152); cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&#8221; target=&#8221;_blank&#8221;>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LeF9svOwQHE</a></p>
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<p>怡辰小秘書：先看影片（很短，做做看）</p>
<p>下一集，我會寫個比較簡單的入門篇。</p>
<p>維民學長粉絲團</p>
<p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/mathematize7/?fref=nf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.facebook.com/mathematize7/?fref=nf</a></p>
<p>維民學長的system國小數學備課研究室</p>
<p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/550283755119166/?fref=ts" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.facebook.com/groups/550283755119166/?fref=ts</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>衷心期待美麗的那個未來，</p>
<p>而現在努力的當下，</p>
<p>是我們最幸福的時刻！</p>
<p><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fyichanlin.com%2F2016%2F02%2F1-3.html&amp;linkname=%E4%BD%A0%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%A0%E7%9C%8B%E5%BE%97%E6%87%82%E5%B0%8F%E4%B8%80%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E8%AA%B2%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%9F%E8%AB%87%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%82%99%E8%AA%B2%E3%80%82%E8%B7%9F%E8%91%97%E7%B6%AD%E6%B0%91%E5%AD%B8%E9%95%B7%E5%82%99%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%EF%BC%81-%E5%89%8D%E8%A8%801" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_line" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/line?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fyichanlin.com%2F2016%2F02%2F1-3.html&amp;linkname=%E4%BD%A0%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%A0%E7%9C%8B%E5%BE%97%E6%87%82%E5%B0%8F%E4%B8%80%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E8%AA%B2%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%9F%E8%AB%87%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%82%99%E8%AA%B2%E3%80%82%E8%B7%9F%E8%91%97%E7%B6%AD%E6%B0%91%E5%AD%B8%E9%95%B7%E5%82%99%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%EF%BC%81-%E5%89%8D%E8%A8%801" title="Line" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_email" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/email?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fyichanlin.com%2F2016%2F02%2F1-3.html&amp;linkname=%E4%BD%A0%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%A0%E7%9C%8B%E5%BE%97%E6%87%82%E5%B0%8F%E4%B8%80%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E8%AA%B2%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%9F%E8%AB%87%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%82%99%E8%AA%B2%E3%80%82%E8%B7%9F%E8%91%97%E7%B6%AD%E6%B0%91%E5%AD%B8%E9%95%B7%E5%82%99%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%EF%BC%81-%E5%89%8D%E8%A8%801" title="Email" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Fyichanlin.com%2F2016%2F02%2F1-3.html&#038;title=%E4%BD%A0%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%A0%E7%9C%8B%E5%BE%97%E6%87%82%E5%B0%8F%E4%B8%80%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E8%AA%B2%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%9F%E8%AB%87%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%82%99%E8%AA%B2%E3%80%82%E8%B7%9F%E8%91%97%E7%B6%AD%E6%B0%91%E5%AD%B8%E9%95%B7%E5%82%99%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%EF%BC%81-%E5%89%8D%E8%A8%801" data-a2a-url="https://yichanlin.com/2016/02/1-3.html" data-a2a-title="你確定你看得懂小一的數學課本？談數學備課。跟著維民學長備數學！-前言1"></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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